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Report aims to clear adoption group of impropriety

Report aims to clear adoption group of impropriety

By Conall O Fátharta

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Wednesday, June 09, 2010

ADOPTION agency Helping Hands, currently under investigation by the Adoption Board in relation to fees it charges people to adopt from Vietnam, has issued a report clearing the agency of any impropriety.

Oh baby - Authors call for international reform in an assessment of Vietnam’s adoption system

Oh baby 
Last updated: 8/20/2010 9:00 
Authors call for international reform in an assessment of Vietnam’s adoption system

Two foreigners carry Vietnamese children down De Tham Street in Ho Chi Minh City’s District 1. Experts have called for increased efforts from Vietnamese and foreign authorities to the ensure legality of Inter-country adoptions.
Experts have called on international authorities to reform Inter-country adoption practices to ensure their legality.
The recommendations were made following an assessment of Vietnam’s adoption system released on August 11. The assessment was carried out by Hervé Boéchat, Nigel Cantwell and Mia Dambach of International Social Service (ISS).
The study was commissioned by UNICEF Vietnam and by the Department of Adoption of the Ministry of Justice of Vietnam. The study was commissioned to identify and address problems in both the domestic and Inter-country adoption processes, with a view to assisting Vietnam in its preparations to accede to the 1993 Hague Convention on Inter-country Adoption.
Inter-country adoption from Vietnam began in the 1970s and an average of 1,000 Vietnamese children have been adopted each year by families in the US, Canada, Denmark, France, Ireland, Italy, Sweden and Switzerland, according to ISS.
In June, the central legislature passed adoption laws scheduled to take effect in January of 2011.
The authors of the ISS study, which began in May 2009, have made detailed recommendations to Vietnamese and foreign authorities as well as international adoption agencies.
The findings urged Vietnamese authorities to establish a proper system of data collection for children in need of adoption and undertake an assessment of the root causes of child abandonment, relinquishment and separation. The causes should then be addressed through social services such as support for single mothers, family counseling, and social assistance.
Laws regarding parental consent for adoption should be clarified, the researchers found. Fees charged by official entities in Vietnam throughout the adoption process should be clearly itemized, regulated, and placed in the public domain, the researchers advised.
The report further urged increased involvement on behalf of adopting countries.
The researchers found that the governments and the central authorities of “receiving countries” have not effectively committed themselves to applying the basic principles of the 1993 Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Inter-country Adoption (ICA).
The convention, which went into force in 1995, was aimed at the prevention of child trafficking. All signatory and ratifying members agreed that adoption should be a last resort. Every effort should be made to keep a child with its family before putting it up for Inter-country adoption, the Convention agreed.
But the ISS team found that authorities in “receiving countries” routinely fail to uphold the Hague principles when dealing with non-Hague countries such as Vietnam.
Procedures for ensuring free and informed consent for adoption are inadequate and inconsistent, the researchers found. They further recommended that the embassies and central authorities of “receiving countries” enhance their contacts and cooperation with the Vietnamese central authority to determine the number and characteristics of children requiring adoption abroad.
Adoption agencies working in Vietnam have been urged to refuse to process Inter-country adoption applications for babies whose age at referral makes it improbable that sufficient care solutions for them have been sought out at home.
According to the assessment, the overwhelming majority of adopted children in Vietnam are under one year of age — the age-group most sought by prospective adopters. Vietnam belongs to a small and ever-decreasing number of “countries of origin” that offer children of this age for adoption abroad.
 

Drop in international adoptions sparks debate

Drop in international adoptions sparks debate

By John Johnston, The Cincinnati Enquirer

24 July 2011

By Leigh Taylor, Gannett

"I see 'em! I see 'em!" he exclaimed as his parents, Chris and Jenny Romano of Deerfield Township, appeared in a walkway at Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport. Atop Chris' shoulders was Tommy, a smiling 4-year-old boy they had just adopted from Ethiopia.

On average a child is taken per day in Portugal

Community » On average a child is taken per day in Portugal

On average a child is taken per day in Portugal. This project is no longer exclusive to couples. In April alone 385 people were enrolled in the national lists of adoption, representing about one fifth of cases.

In Portugal, there are just over 500 children in a position to be adopted, but are more than two thousand cases of candidates to prospective parents. According to the latest data from the Social Security Institute (ISS), from June 2006 until April this year were 2,022 children adopted in Portugal. That is, each year 404 children found a new family.

Succeeded in adopting a child can take up to several years, but no one who dreams of having a child ceases to try your luck in this way, whether alone or accompanied. In April this year there were 1,879 applications for 385 couples and singles. That same month, in a position to be adopted only 532 were minors.

The adoption process is simple: you must cross the profile of the child with prospective parents to ensure that expectations are not disappointed. The cases of children who are adopted after being returned to the institutions are "residual", but the source of the ISS notes: "For there are fewer cases, the situation is always very harmful to the child, so just to be a worry" .

Most parents dream of the future to adopt an orphan baby but many children are able to adopt children, "marked by stories of life very complicated," explained the source of the ISS Lusa.

To try to reduce the setbacks and ensure that the "parents" are able, the ISS in late 2009 launched a Training Plan for the Adoption, which begins with training sessions (session A) to all who are still thinking whether or not to adopt a child.

The report of the Department of Social Development, 2010 ISS notes that a "curious" about the sessions with potential applicants: "It appears that you were a greater number of people interested in the adoption process in the period that follows or precedes the holiday period ". That is, "was in September which showed higher number of sessions."

Then, from first to second phase (session B), in which the couple or single person really decides to proceed, the number of "candidates" almost halved. According to the report, 1,629 participated in the session The trainees, while the session attended by about 770 B.

The ISS explains that this training plan was created precisely to ensure that people who are registered on waiting lists will not give the child the first setback.

Fwd: ISS Black Germans: Die Kinder weisser Mütter und schwarzer GIs in Deutschland versammelten sich als Erwachsene erstmals in

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From: Arun Dohle

Date: Thu, 10 Nov 2011 at 5:19 AM

Subject: ISS Black Germans: Die Kinder weisser Mütter und schwarzer GIs in Deutschland versammelten sich als Erwachsene erstmals in den USA (WOZ, Thema)

To: Roelie

Interviewanfrage ISS

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From:

Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2011 at 11:11 PM

Subject: WG: Interviewanfrage

To:

Handboek bij de Richtlijnen: binnenkort zal dit beschikbaar zijn

Handboek bij de Richtlijnen: binnenkort zal dit beschikbaar zijn

ingevoerd op 22-5-2012

In Geneve is het project gestart voor het ontwikkelen van een handboek bij de Richtlijnen voor de Alternatieve Zorg voor Kinderen (2009). Dit framework voor opvang van kinderen is in 2009 verwelkomd in de Algemene Vergadering van de VN. De Nederlandse vertaling staat op onze website. Het Centre for Excellence for Looked After Children in Scotland (CELCIS), at the University of Strathclyde, heeft de opdracht gekregen om dit handboek te ontwikkelen samen met Nigel Cantwell, een onafhankelijk consultant op het gebied van kinderbescherming, degene die ook bij het schijven van de Richtlijnen zelf betrokken was.

Doel van het handboek is om richting te geven aan de praktische implementatie van de Richtlijnen. Ze doen dat door bestaande praktijkvoorbeelden te noemen uit de gehele wereld. Experts uit de gehele wereld is gevraagd om hieraan mee te werken en voorbeelden aan te dragen. Ook BCNN werkt mee en zal voorbeelden aandragen dus als u een goed voorbeeld hebt, zijn wij blij dat door te geven!

Meer info in het engels::
Ms Davidson is an established leader in professional development and its role in the effective implementation of knowledge into-practice in children’s services. She said: “The guidelines recognise that children out of parental care are amongst the most vulnerable people in our communities to having their rights violated.
“The handbook will be instrumental in making the guidelines real at a local level. It is a tool with the potential to make a critical contribution to this very complex area, to ensure that the systems that impact on children function in the best interest of children first and foremost, and assist children to achieve their full potential.”
Mr Cantwell, an internationally-recognised expert on child protection and a prime actor in the development of the Guidelines for the Alternative Care of Children, said: “Reaching consensus on the guidelines has ensured that the rights of these particular children take a decisive step forward around the world.
“The handbook will reflect the heart of the guidelines’ message that children must not find themselves placed in alternative care unnecessarily; and where care has to be provided out-of-home, it is appropriate and tailored to each child’s specific needs, circumstances and best interests.”
Jean Zermatten, Chairperson of the international monitoring body the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, said: “This handbook will be an important tool in providing practitioners, organisations and governments across the globe with practical advice that can be applied in different countries, regions and cultures, to inspire the best possible rights-based care for children.” 
The handbook was commissioned by an international consortium of funders, comprising UNICEF, Oak Foundation, International Social Service, and SOS Children’s Villages International – all of whom have a resolute commitment to the realisation of children’s rights in the context of alternative care.
With the aims of providing understanding, inspiration and resources, the handbook will be an important tool to enable policy makers as well as practitioners to find practical approaches to complex challenges, enabling them to best implement the Guidelines for the Alternative Care of Children in their international, regional and country contexts.
The handbook will be designed to be useful to all concerned parties – from care providers and civil society to government bodies and legislators – as well as for reporting to national and international monitoring bodies.  
This will be underpinned by the overarching principles and individual articles of the UNCRC. It will provide contextual information, links to policy and inspiring practice examples and will signpost other resources.
The project team is supported by an international steering group consisting of ATD 4th World, Better Care Network, EveryChild, International Social Service, RELAF, SOS Children’s Villages International and UNICEF.