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Babies for sale

Saturday , October 30 , 2010 |

Babies for sale

The Telegraph exposé: Newborn and legal papers, all for Rs 2.5 lakh

CHANDREYEE GHOSE AND SANJOY CHATTOPADHYAYA

A baby can be bought for Rs 2.5 lakh in Calcutta for adoption through an illegal process that in the end yields legal papers, two Telegraph journalists have found.

MOTHER SUPERIOR

| Wednesday , October 6 , 2010 |

MOTHER SUPERIOR

The Personal Laws (Amendment) Act, which was passed recently, aims to make the laws on adoption women-friendly. But the new legislation has some crucial loopholes, says Saheli Mitra

Indian women have cause for cheer. Last month the government passed the Personal Laws (Amendment) Act, thereby removing some serious gender discrimination in our legal system when it comes to adopting children.

The act, which essentially amends the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act (Hama), 1956, and the Guardians and Wards Act (Gawa), 1890, recognises the mother as the natural guardian of her adopted child, on a par with the father, across all religions. It gives a woman the right to decide whether she wants to adopt a child or whether to give her child for adoption. It also recognises the right of a woman going through a divorce to adopt a child. Earlier, such decisions were the sole preserve of the father.

Adoption Act will provide more partner countries

The Irish Times - Saturday, October 30, 2010
Adoption Act will provide more partner countries
Pat and Nora Butler: "Vietnam is going to ratify the Hague Convention next year, so we are hopeful."

Micheál Martin's daughter dies in LondonGlut of housing is laid at door of local authoritiesProtestant women happier with church than Catholics'Grave concerns' expressed for health of deported childReorganisation of chronic illness treatment aims to save 450 livesFour-year plan to be tackled at Monday meetingJAMIE SMYTH, Social Affairs Correspondent

THE GOVERNMENT has moved to ease the concerns of people in the process of adopting children from abroad promising a new adoption regime will provide more partner countries for them to adopt from.

It has also been claimed that the long and stressful assessment process that couples must undergo before they are allowed to adopt children should also speed up under the new regime due to begin onMonday.

Minister for Children Barry Andrews said yesterday the Adoption Act 2010, which enters into force on Monday, would open the doors to a host of new countries for Irish couples hoping to adopt abroad.

By ratifying the Hague Convention on inter-country adoptions, Irish couples could theoretically adopt from 83 countries such as Britain, Mexico and the Philippines, he said.

The Hague Convention safeguards the fundamental rights of children in inter-country adoptions, in both their country of birth and the country of adoption. Further safeguards aim to prevent the abduction, sale and trafficking of children for adoption.

Many couples going through the assessment process with the Health Service Executive are concerned because the Authority will not authorise new Russian adoptions because it has not ratified the Hague Convention.

Russia currently supplies the largest number of adopted children to Irish couples. In 2008, 117 Irish couples adopted a child from Russia and 1,229 have been adopted from Russia since 1991.

Several parents of adopted children from Russia, or who are going through the adoption assessment process, told The Irish Times they fear there could be long delays to new countries coming on stream under the new adoption regime.

“I fear that people who get declarations to adopt after November 1st will face delays as the new adoption system beds down. The structures may take a few years to get into place,” said one parent

Mr Andrews said the Adoption Board had worked very hard to issue “declarations of eligibility and suitability to adopt” to ensure very few people would “get caught out” in the transition period.

Any couple who is provided with a declaration from the board is still allowed to proceed with an adoption from non-Haguecompliant countries such as Russia for a maximum period of three years.

Mr Andrews said the new Adoption Authority, which will be appointed on Monday, would also move very quickly to agree the necessary administrative agreements with Hague compliant states to facilitate adoptions for couples.

“These administrative agreements are different from the type of bilateral agreements we have negotiated between countries to facilitate adoptions. They are far less complex,” said Mr Andrews.

He said he was also willing to travel to Moscow to try to agree a new bilateral adoption agreement with Russia.

Mr Andrews said the Act provided for the appointment of accredited agencies to do assessments that were previously undertaken by the HSE. This would “speed things up” for couples, although it would take a while for the transfer to take place, he said.

Mr Andrews said he acknowledged the pain that the closure of certain countries – Vietnam, Guatemala and Ethiopia – to Irish couples seeking to adopt abroad had caused in the past. He said he was trying to resolve the situation for 20 couples seeking adoptions in Vietnam when all adoptions to Ireland were halted in June 2009.

The Adoption Board will be formally dissolved on Monday and replaced with a new Adoption Authority. Child law expert Geoffrey Shannon will remain on as chairman of the authority. The authority will see the appointment of a psychologist, a social worker and a GP to its board as decreed under the Adoption Act.

COUPLE STUCK IN LIMBO


Pat and Nora Butler have been trying to adopt a child from Vietnam for the past 5½ years. A decision by the Government to suspend adoptions from Vietnam last year has left them, and 19 other Irish couples, stuck in limbo. Here Nora tells their story

I was 38 years old when we started on the adoption process with the authorities. I am 42 years old now, but I still have no family, says Nora Butler.

It is the length of time that it is taking that is the biggest problem, and your age does catch up with you. Our lives have been on hold during this whole stressful adoption process. We kept putting holidays off, thinking that we’d be travelling to Vietnam to pick up our baby. But it just hasn’t happened.

We had an unhappy experience with several IVF programmes, which turned out to be unsuccessful. This took five years, so all-in-all we’ve been trying to start a family for a decade. Time is our biggest enemy, because the likelihood of being allowed to adopt a second child reduces as you get older.

It took about two years before the process properly began after our application. Our social worker started our assessment and we took our pre-adoption course.

The country that you choose to adopt from is a very personal issue for each couple. We undertook research and chose Vietnam because we thought it would be safer, as the guidelines were well established.

Adopting from Vietnam costs about €7,000, while other countries can be much more expensive than that.

We got our “declarations of eligibility and suitability to adopt” after about three years. We then went to Helping Hands Adoption Mediation Agency, which mediates with the Vietnamese government.

However, the bilateral agreement between Ireland and Vietnam lapsed in June 2009. A few months later, a report came out on Vietnamese adoptions, which was negative towards adoptions from abroad.

About 79 Irish couples already had referrals of Vietnamese children and they were able to proceed with the adoptions.

But 20 couples who were still awaiting referrals of children, including us, were not allowed by the Government to proceed due to the findings of the report.

We are just waiting now. The Minister for Children has told us he is trying to get the adoptions through and is awaiting a response from the Vietnamese government.

Our biggest problem is the lack of communication from the Government. We know a lot of people who are finding it very difficult to keep going. It is a very personal issue for the couples involved. We know there isn’t a hope in hell of our adoption going forward this year, but I think next year it will come through for us. Vietnam is going to ratify the Hague Convention next year, so we are hopeful.

Our hearts are set on Vietnam now. If we had switched country we may have had a child by now but we see a good happy culture and a good attitude to Irish people adopting from the country.

Arisi Marco Emilio- Direttore della U.O. di Ostetricia e Ginecologia, Ospedale Regionale

Not sure it is the same person

Arisi Marco Emilio

Direttore della U.O. di Ostetricia

e Ginecologia, Ospedale Regionale

S. Chiara, Trento

Adoption project a community affair

Published - Thursday, October 28, 2010 
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Adoption project a community affair

A couple years ago when Kelli and Jeff Prodzinski of West Salem decided they wanted to adopt a child, they discovered it was a far costlier proposition than they could comfortably handle on their own — the child they are poised to adopt next month is going to cost them at least $30,000.

“Although we know people who’ve adopted, they’re far wealthier than we are,” Kelli said. 
All four Prodzinkis — from left, Janessa, Kianna, Jeff and Kelly — are hoping to travel to Florida later this month to add a new member to their West Salem family. 
Photo by Michael Martin

On the other hand, the Prodzinskis have always known they were going to add to their family. They have two daughters now. Kianna is 16 and attends Coulee Christian School, while Janessa is 10 and is being home-schooled by Kelli.

While researching adoptions on the Internet, the Prodzinkis came across the idea of fundraising to finance an adoption. “At first, I thought it was ludicrous,” admitted Kelli.

In time, however, she and Jeff, who works in information technology at Mathy Construction, have embraced the process wholeheartedly. They say it’s taught them so much about the goodness of their neighbors, their fellow parishioners at First Free Evangelical Church in Onalaska and many people they’ve never even met.

“I really think that, if I had to do it over again and knew what I know now, if someone just wrote us a check for $30,000, I think I’d turn it down,” Kelli said.

Even so, Kelly confesses the adoption process has been extremely exhausting. There were background checks and fingerprinting, followed by months and months of waiting. Their adoption request was miscoded and adoption officials mistakenly believed they were looking for a girl child (they were open to either gender).

Kelli and Jeff checked with various organizations before forming a connection with a woman with Catholic Charities in La Crosse. From there, they found an agency in Florida called Chosen Child that helps families adopt children that are difficult to place.

“One reason we picked them was that we were told they had a quick turnover — if you adopt a baby from China it can take three or four years,” Jeff said.

They were eventually chosen as a potential adoptive family by an African American woman from Florida who has a due date of Nov. 29. The woman already has a 15-month-old and didn’t think she’d be able to take care of another child. The father, a Haitian, had stated that he had no interest in raising the child.

The fact that their child will have a darker skin color is not an issue. The Prodzinskis have a brother-in-law who is African American and another from Saudi Arabia. “Our family is a real melting pot,” Kelli said.

Their adopted child will have a family with different shades of skin, Jeff added.

After they learned the adoption was in the works, the Prodzinskis raised funds in various ways, including a rummage sale at Coulee Christian this summer that pulled in more than $5,000. There was a very successful fundraiser at Burracho’s restaurant in Onalaska this past Monday and a “barn dance” at Concordia Hall in La Crosse last weekend that drew several hundred people and raised more than $3,000.

“That was fantastic!” Kelli said of the Concordia fundraiser. “And the fundraiser at Burrachos wasn’t even our idea. We stopped in to ask them about donating some gift cards and they suggested it themselves.”

One of the conditions of the adoption is that all the costs be paid 30 days ahead of time. According to Kelli, that will mean the family may have to dip into savings or use credit cards. They will get a large adoption credit on their income tax, but they won’t see that benefit until next spring.

The Prodzinskis emphasized that they have received plenty of support — both financial and spiritual — from their fellow church members at the First Free Church.

“They’ve gone through the blood, sweat and tears just as much as we have,” Kelli said. “They’ve spent countless hours and sleepless nights, but they’ll come up to us and say ‘Thank you for letting us be a part of this.’ They also say, ‘We are blessed to help you do something that is bigger than ourselves.’”

Their could well be more stress ahead, since a mother always has the option to change her mind at the last moment. Kelli and Jeff have come to terms with that possibility and plan to be there at the time of birth anyway.

They plan on booking airline tickets and considering that the due date is right around Thanksgiving and they won’t know ahead of time the exact date, that is going to be another expensive proposition.

“They’re going to call us when she goes into labor,” Kelli said. “All four of us are going to go down — it’s a family thing. If it doesn’t work out, then we’ll all grieve together. She (the birth mother) did send us a picture of her son, so that is a good sign, but you just never know.”

Asked whether all the paperwork, waiting, stress and uncertainty has been worth it, the Prodzinskis had a one-word answer: “Absolutely!”

They both talk about how the community response has reinforced their faith in human nature. Jeff recalled a moment during the rummage sale at Coulee Christian when it began to rain (sale items were displayed in the parking lot): “Everyone rushed to pick things up and help us get them inside, even though they didn’t have to do that. You realize that people genuinely want to do good.”

Kelli said that she’d been contacted by two women she had never met before. Both had lost their babies during childbirth. “They said ‘We just wanted you to have these items,’” she recalled.

“We’re going to make a scrapbook for the baby some day so he or she can see how the whole community was behind this,” Jeff said.

“We’d also like to inspire other to know this is doable,” Kelli said. She said she’s already been approached by people wanting to know how to do what the Prodzinskis have done.

“There’s one other thing,” Kelli said. “We’re hoping and praying we’ll be able to somehow minister and help the birth mother. We don’t know yet how we’ll be able to do that, but we hope to find a way.”

Latvia: Report of the Special Rapporteur on the sale of children,

67. The Special Rapporteur received information from the Ministry for Children and Family

Affairs regarding efforts undertaken to decrease the number of children in childcare institutions

and, overall, to decrease the number of institutions. She was informed of promising policies

3

A/HRC/12/23/Add.1

page 16

undertaken to promote adoption and foster care, in particular favouring national over foreign

adoptions since 2004. The number of foreign adoptions used to be three to four times more than

national adoptions, whereas today, the number of national adoptions is almost double the number

of foreign adoptions. The Government reported that at 31 December 2008, 1,351 adoptable

children were registered in the database and 479 of them were already living in a family,

leaving 872 (64.5 per cent) for whom adoptive families had to be found. In 2008, 73 children

were taken into pre-adoption care in national adopters’ families, which was 15 more than in

2007. Of the remaining adoptable children, the Government reported that 484 of them had a

disability or serious health problem. The Special Rapporteur encourages the Government to

pursue measures to encourage the adoption of children in these two categories, including

psychological and financial support to adoptive families, medical and psychological follow-up

and support of those children, as well as awareness-raising campaigns. In 2008, 83 foreign

adopters were granted permission to adopt children from Latvia, 31 less than in 2007. The

Minister reported that as of 2003, several legislative acts were passed in implementation of the

1993 Hague Convention on the Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of

Intercountry Adoption. The Minister added that procedures binding Orphans’ Courts’ decisions

regarding adoptions are now more clearly prescribed.

CRC/C/LVA/CO/2, para. 10.

Estonia - Report of the Special Rapporteur on the sale of children

48. The following chart tracks the number of adopted children in Estonia between 2003

and 2008:

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Adopted children 130 165 152 158 142 181

49. International adoptions of Estonian children are permitted only to the United States,

Finland and Sweden. The Special Rapporteur was informed that approximately 20 children a

year are adopted from Estonia by people in foreign countries. The consent of the Ministry of

Social Affairs is required for international adoptions.

50. The Special Rapporteur notes the efforts made by the Government to regulate national and

international adoptions, but reiterates the need to ensure the prevention of illegal adoptions as

well as to guarantee the best interests of the child. In this regard, the Special Rapporteur

encourages the Government of Estonia to have in place adequate review procedures of all

adoption decisions, as well as follow-up procedures once a child has been placed with an

adoptive family. The Special Rapporteur is encouraged by information provided that the

Ministry of Social Affairs, in cooperation with child protection officers, NGO representatives

and a court, have presented proposals for inclusion in the draft Family Law Act with regard to

adoptions.

It may soon be curtains for babies’ day out at Preet Mandir


 Pune  Page One Tuesday , June 27, 2006 


It may soon be curtains for babies’ day out at Preet Mandir

Child & Welfare Dept seeks Centre’s nod to clip agency’s global wings

Sunanda Mehta

Pune, June 26 FOLLOWING the recent controversy over alleged malpractices by the city-based adoption agency, Preet Mandir, the State government has sought the Centre’s permission to cancel the inter-country adoption licence. For Preet Mandir’s head J S Bhasin, who not too long ago attributed Pune’s emergence as an important centre for adoption in the country — ‘‘...this is the mandi, the market for babies’’ — this has come as a rude shock.

Now, The Commissioner of Women and Child Welfare Department has initiated a detailed inquiry into the working of Preet Mandir and has recommended the State government to cancel Preet Mandir’s inter-country adoption licence. This licence allows the agency to put children up for adoption to foreign nationals — a route that is allegedly used by adoption agencies to make easy money.



‘‘The State government has forwarded the request (of cancelling the inter-country licence) to the Central government and we are waiting for orders from them,’’ Women and Child Welfare commissioner Ashwini Kumar told Pune Newsline.

In fact, the Adoptive Coordinating Agency (ACA) has brought to the notice of the commissioner as well as the New Delhi-based Central Adoption Resource Agency (CARA) allegations about Preet Mandir’s unfair adoption practices. One of the complaints against Preet Mandir is that it discourages Indian parents from adoptions so that they can go in more for foreign adoptions, Nishita Shah, chairperson of ACA that clears all adoptions in the city, said.

As per the government rules, a child can be put up for adoption to foreign parents only if at least three Indian parents refuse that child. The rules also state that Indian parents should account for at least 50 per cent of all adoptions from a centre. As per the statistics with ACA, for the financial year 2005-06, Preet Mandir put up 100 children for foreign adoptions as against 62 for Indians.

However, Bhasin dismisses these statistics as misleading. ‘‘Sixty-six per cent of children were put up for Indian parents (including NRIs in 2005-06) and only 33 per cent for foreigners,’’ he said.

Shah said Preet Mandir came in for discussion at almost every meeting of ACA. ‘‘There have been many complaints about the agency charging exorbitant amounts from foreigners and we have brought it to the notice of the commissioner and CARA,’’ she said.

Commissioner Kumar admitted that they have received complaints of Preet Mandir’s alleged malpractices and said they were also inquiring into the allegation of child trafficking. ‘‘Though nothing has come to light as yet to support the allegation, if child trafficking is on then it is a very serious issue,’’ he said.

Preet Mandir has three adoption centres — two in Pune and one in Aurangabad — and is one of the largest adoption agencies in the State where people from all parts of the country and world come for adoption. Bhasin has an explanation for that too. ‘‘We do not refuse a child to anybody. We understand everyone’s requirements and make sure they get the child they want,’’ he had told this paper a few weeks ago.

On Monday, Bhasin again reiterated that the charges were all baseless and misleading and said they would respond to CARA that has issued a show-cause notice to it.





Dr. Jane Aronson Sets the Record Straight on E.J. Graff’s Ill-founded Claims about International Adoption

Dr. Jane Aronson Sets the Record Straight on E.J. Graff’s Ill-founded Claims about International Adoption

The following press statement was issued by Dr. Jane Aronson, Founder and CEO of the Worldwide Orphans Foundation in response to E.J. Graff reports on international adoption.

The recent media coverage of E.J. Graff’s investigative report claiming that international adoptions are somehow fueling an underground baby trading industry is a gross mischaracterization of thousands of legal adoptions that take place worldwide every year. Her report falsely alleges that birth mothers in impoverished countries are tricked and forced to give up (or sell) their babies to meet a greedy Western demand for healthy infants. She is wrong; the facts must be clearly laid out to stop the further spread of these myths.

Ms. Graff’s research fails to recognize that millions of children around the globe are parentless due to circumstances beyond their control. The truth is that grinding poverty, war and the AIDS pandemic have devastated entire communities throughout the developing world often forcing parentless children to live on the street for basic survival. In Africa, overstretched grandmothers are caring for sometimes ten or more grandchildren after losing their own children to AIDS. Many surviving older siblings are now the primary caretakers of younger brothers and sisters. And millions of children live in refugee camps after escaping violence and being separated from their parents or even witnessing their parents’ brutal murders in war torn countries.

Is Graff suggesting that if international adoption came to a complete halt, the orphanages, streets, sewers, and dumps in the developing world would magically empty of parentless children and that the cribs in orphanage nurseries would stand empty?

International adoption is an enormously complex issue; it’s emotional and highly personal and should not be dismissed in the broad generalizations and harsh tones of Ms. Graff’s various articles and interviews. Let’s look at the unsubstantiated allegations in Ms. Graff’s yearlong study contrasted with the on-the-ground reality:

ALLEGATION: Adoptive parents are unwittingly engaging in international trafficking of healthy children
FACT:
 Ms. Graff’s charge that adoptive parents are engaging (unknowingly or not) in the international trafficking of healthy children with parents for personal gain is factually inaccurate and flat-out wrong. While unscrupulous operators may exist, a vast majority of international adoptions are lawful.

As a pediatrician specializing in international adoptions and head of a leading organization seeking to transform the lives of orphans, I have witnessed and treated the deplorable health conditions of newly-adopted orphaned children of all ages, as well as orphans living in institutions around the globe. I’ve seen firsthand orphans living in appalling and squalid living environments, often facing severe psychological trauma, neglect and abuse. International adoption is one clear way to give these children a better future.

ALLEGATION: The official number of 133 million orphans worldwide is inaccurate.
FACT:
 UNICEF and other international agencies invest millions of dollars for epidemiologists, social scientists and other researchers to conduct responsible and rigorous statistical accounting and analysis of the number of orphaned children around the world. Here are the facts:
     • Globally, an estimated 133 million children are orphaned (children aged 0–17 who have lost one or both parents).
     • South Asia, East Asia and Pacific regions have 72 million orphaned children.
     • Sub-Sahara Africa alone has some 46 million orphaned children. (UNICEF)
Ms. Graff’s yearlong study dubiously cites unnamed sources, offers generalizations, and fails to name specific orphanages and experts to confirm her findings or support her questioning of the number of orphaned children.

ALLEGATION: The term “orphans” is wrongly defined.
FACT:
 The United Nations and other international agencies have defined “orphans” as children who have lost one or both parents. Ms. Graff seems to dismiss this internationally-agreed upon definition by imposing Western criteria--even Dickensian-- of who qualifies as an orphan. Her definition does not take into account the sheer vulnerability of families, particularly in countries devastated by poverty, war or HIV/AIDS. For example, if one parent dies of AIDS, the other parent is most likely to succumb to the disease as well, leaving parentless children.

Putting Forth Solutions to the World Orphan Crisis

Instead of blaming Western prospective adoptive parents for the existence of orphans in the world, we must focus on and invest in sustainable solutions to ending the all-too-real orphan crisis. Innovative strategies must be identified to raise awareness about the world’s orphaned children, and more resources must be devoted to tackling the root causes of why children are left behind.

International adoption is just one solution to the world’s orphan crisis. Realizing that millions of orphaned children will never be adopted by a family was the reason I founded Worldwide Orphans Foundation (WWO). WWO offers orphaned children medical, developmental, and psycho-social care and educational opportunities. WWO’s goal is for orphaned children to have as bright a future as any child in the U.S., Canada or Europe, and become future leaders in their countries. By strengthening in-country capacity, WWO and its partners are working with communities to improve local socio-economic infrastructures to deal with poverty, the devastating AIDS pandemic, and other development challenges.

Finally, Ms. Graff’s inaccurate account of international adoption is extremely painful to both adoptive parents and their children. The blunt language accusing adoptive parents of orphaned children as being “baby snatchers” is painful and malicious, causing harm to these precious children and their devoted parents.

We must take a stand and demand that news organizations publish accurate reporting and research on international adoption. Misleading reports like Ms. Graff’s have the potential to create enormous damage to the work of reputable organizations delivering live-saving services to orphaned children worldwide and the adoption agencies that provide loving homes to millions of children in need of care and protection.

CONTACT: Shanta Bryant Gyan 646-290-8211• shanta@sbgcommunications.com
Meg Bode, Bode & Associates • 516-869-6610 • meg@bodeassociates.com

Single man adoption

Single man in NJ named Bruce: Got screwed around by an attorney in NJ
and a Russian facilitator and ended up going with Tree of Life for a
Romanian adoption.  With a toss of Adrienne Lewis of Global Adoption fame tossed in for measure:
www.geocities.com/adoptiondiary/index.html