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Understanding Illegal Intercountry Adoptions

ICAV has long spoken out against illegal, illicit, and rights-abusive intercountry adoptions. This global collection of resources is curated for policymakers, professionals, families, adoptees, and allies to better understand the complex, systemic nature of these practices.

International Bodies and Publications

United Nations

Joint Statement on Illegal Intercountry Adoption (2022)

Statement by Maud De Boer-Buquicchio, Special Rapporteur on the Sale of Children, 34th Session of the Human Rights Council (2017)

Chinese man abducted at age of 4 finds his birth parents; sells assets and cuts ties with adoptive family

While his birth family searched, Peng grew up hundreds of kilometres away in Jiangsu province, where he was given a new name, Zhang Kun, and raised by another family.

More than 20 years after being taken from his family as a child, a Chinese man has finally returned to where his story began, and decided to rebuild his life from scratch. Peng Congcong was just four years old when he was abducted. Now 26, he has reunited with his biological parents in Jiangxi province and made the difficult decision to cut ties with the family who raised him, according to the South China Morning Post.

In an online post shared on December 12, Peng reflected on his first year back with his birth family. He recalled that his parents had moved to Beijing when he was young. One day, while playing alone near a market, he was lured away and kidnapped. His disappearance shattered the family. His parents reported him missing immediately, plastered posters across cities, and searched relentlessly for 21 years.

Everything changed last December when the police informed him that he was not originally from Jiangsu, as he had believed, but from Jiangxi. DNA testing had finally led his biological family to him. Soon after, Peng travelled to Beijing to meet his parents and his two older sisters for the first time since his abduction.

During that emotional visit, his family took him back to the market area where he had lived as a child, helping him reconnect with memories long buried. Days later, they returned together to Jiangxi, where his homecoming turned into a village-wide celebration. Fireworks lit up the sky, a feast was prepared, and relatives welcomed him with red envelopes and cake.

The moment I discovered that my biological father had been searching for me for 25 years... 25 years! Can you imagine?

Nikwi Lifang Hoogland

That experience touched me so deeply that I founded Stichting Adoptiepedia – the advocacy organization for all 10,000 Chinese and Taiwanese adoptees in the Netherlands. As Director and Chair of the Board, I do this work with all my heart, entirely on a voluntary basis.

In 2021, I started my own coaching practice because I saw how many adoptees struggle with their mental health. There was simply too little help by and for us. I have had the privilege of guiding people through their stories with so much warmth.

  • So many Chinese adoptees want to search for their roots, for their biological family.
  • That is why I have transformed my coaching practice into Lifang Consultancy.
  • Here I help you with that search for your family.
  • With all my experience at Adoptiepedia, as a coach, and as someone who has made this journey myself

Vietnam War-Era Adoptee in France Discovers His Biological Mother Is Alive After 50 Years

We’re honored to share that Con Tìm Mẹ has been featured in the French newspaper Ouest-France. This article tells the story of the brother of a woman, Anne, we previously highlighted after she found her biological mother through our work.

Although he was unable to travel to Vietnam with his sister to meet their mother in person, the article shares how meaningful it has been for him to learn after 50 years that she is alive.

Seeing these stories reach an international audience helps shine a light on the lasting impact of family separation and the power of reconnection. ❤️💛

ENGLISH TRANSLATION:

Monday, January 12, 2026

A critical examination of the German international adoption system and its future

Sucht eine Person die Beratung nur wegen des Pflichtcharakters auf, um die erforderliche Bescheinigung nach § 9a Abs. 2
AdVermiG zu erhalten, wird häufig kein echter Austausch mit
der Adoptionsvermittlungsstelle über die Hintergründe der
Adoption zustande kommen. Jedoch muss diese die Bescheinigung auch dann erteilen, wenn der Beratungstermin lediglich passiv wahrgenommen worden ist und die Motive für die
Adoption mangels Gesprächsbereitschaft nicht geklärt werden
konnten.36 Gerade weil es eine gesetzliche Pflicht zur Inanspruchnahme der Beratung gibt, darf die Erteilung nicht von
der Mitwirkung der Verpflichteten abhängig gemacht und deren Kooperation erzwungen werden.37 Verweigern kann die
Adoptionsvermittlungsstelle das Ausstellen der Bescheinigung aber so lange, wie sie die Beratung nicht abschließen,
dh nicht alle aus ihrer Sicht notwendigen Beratungsinhalte