Lawmakers have launched a sharp inquiry into the Foreign Ministry’s failure to track roughly 34,000 children sent to Spain for adoption decades ago, criticising what they called a systemic breach of the state’s duty of care. MPs raised the issue during the sixth regular session of the House of Peoples’ Representatives.
The children, mostly from the Benishangul-Gumuz region, were sent in 2011/12 through a now-defunct organisation, Ethio Decha, under a government-coordinated adoption programme.
Foreign Minister Gedion Timotheos acknowledged the ministry has no records or current information regarding the children’s status, location, or welfare. He attributed the lapse to the country’s limited diplomatic presence in Europe, which hindered effective monitoring.
"We possess no records or current information at our office concerning the children sent to Spain," he told lawmakers, adding that a belated effort to gather details through Ethiopian embassies in neighbouring countries has yielded little due to substantial obstacles.
Lawmakers rejected the explanation as insufficient, emphasising that the state retains a binding obligation under international norms and ethical principles to oversee children sent abroad for adoption until they reach adulthood.