American adoptive father daughter rape case cited concern about China adoption process has been questioned

“?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……”???????2009?3?????????????????? "China sent to orphans in the United States has more than any other country. American couples flock here, because the Chinese system is more than a smooth and transparent in most parts of China are very cute babies ... ..." "USA Today "in March 2009 between the two countries have evaluated the cross-border adoptions. ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? But late last year with the exposure of young Chinese American adoptive daughter of the vicious rape incident caused China and the U.S. people the fate of children in intercountry adoption to review and attention.

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“????????”????????????????????“????”?????????????? "Global Times" reporter in China and the U.S. adoption agencies and officials of relevant in-depth investigation and found that exposure of the United States late last year the Chinese young adoptive daughter of the vicious rape case, is from the "decades of rare cases", but it still causes anger the American public on the offender's "human flesh search" and the Chinese people question the adoption process. ?????????????????????????????????????????? Intercountry adoption of children usually join the foreign, but the Chinese people emotionally or on the unfortunate girl is very concerned about and sympathy. ????????????????????????????????????? In the world of intercountry adoption has become increasingly strict and more difficult context, one hopes that this evil not happen again.

?????????????? Adoption Organization of American brutality causes

?????????12?????????????51????????·?????????????????4???? According to the U.S. in December last year, many media reports, the U.S. city of Washington, Lacey, 51, bus driver Tony Hui Isenhart raped his adoptive Chinese girls up to 4 years. ???????????18???????????? Tony earlier this year, will face a minimum of 18 years, the maximum penalty of life imprisonment. ????????7????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Reported that the girl was 7 years ago that an American couple adopted until early last year was finally able to the school counselor about his misfortune, now the U.S. custody of the child protection agencies.

?????????????????????????????????????????????? This brutality is not only the Chinese people feel angry, questioning the U.S. adoption process problems, the American people and many adoption agencies have also expressed outrage. “???????”????????????????????“?????”? "The United States adopted an orphan community," the president of David on the "Global Times" reporter that this was a "terrible crime." ???????????????????????????????????“????”????????????? In the state capital of Olympia, Washington, the local newspaper website, many people posting denounced Tony, also launching the "human flesh search", that he had worked all locations. ???????????????????????? Tony's wife to help her husband because of crime, have also been a strong condemnation.

??????????????????????????????????????????“??????????”???? Foreign adoptions are generally to be adopted by national organizations to adopt Chinese children's programs, such as Colorado and other states have established "Chinese Children Adoption International institutions" and so on. ????????????????????????4??????????????????“???????”?“???????”?“??????”?“????????”? Adoptive father raped daughter in came the shocking news that Washington, with four adoption agencies associated with the Chinese organizations, namely the "International Adoption Association," "the United States adopt orphans Society", "loyalty international adoption," " Parents Association for Children of the World. " ???????????”???????”???????????????????????????? Accept the "Global Times" interviewed "American adoption agency orphans" have their own website, the website of China wearing a lot of cute pictures of the adopted child. ?????????????????????????????????????????????? In addition to the adopted children from China, but also from Burundi, Ethiopia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Africa and CIS countries.

???????????“?????????????????????????????????”??????????????????????? David president told reporters: "The United States has strict adoption of children in the review process, Tony such a crime is a rare case." He described in detail to reporters in the United States to adopt a child process. ??????????????????????????????????????????????? First, the adoption agency to each applicant to do detailed background checks, including criminal record investigation and whether there were any allegations of harm to children. ??????????????????(FBI)?????????????????FBI????????????????????? The applicant's fingerprints will be sent to the FBI (FBI), as the flow of adult Americans, many of movement, FBI databases in the U.S. state investigation all records of applicants. ????????????????????????????????? If the applicant lived in a foreign country, adoption agencies will be to investigate whether he had a criminal record abroad. ????????????????????????? Apart from that, an applicant must provide a detailed physical health and mental health certificate. ????????????????????4?????????????????? Finally, there will be professional social workers to talk four applicants to assess their eligibility to become adoptive parents.

????15???“???????”??????500?????????????????????????? It is understood that 15 years, "the United States adopt orphans Society" matchmaking for 500 Chinese children find adoptive homes of Washington, most of them are girls. ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3?????????????????????????????????????? The agency refused to disclose a confidential whether Tony is from the agency adopted Chinese daughter, but David said that if the applicant successfully adopt a child, the U.S. adoption organizations will conduct home visits to track 3 times a year, the applicant also To report regularly to the Association, the Association will file archiving, and returns the China Center of Adoption.

????????????????????????????????? David repeatedly stressed that hurt children in adoptive families the possibility of actually lower than in most ordinary families. ??????“????????????????????????????????????????????”???????????????????????????? But he also admitted: "If the applicant such as Tony there is no pre-adoption and child-related criminal record, are very difficult to find in the early reviews." It may be that the brutality of rape daughter occurred and were concealed for many years One of the reasons.

???????????????????????? This is from the bizarre cases also raises concerns in China and American diplomats.

??????????????????????????????“?????????????????????????????????????????????” U.S. Embassy Consul General Tang Lei Huixian told "Global Times" reporter, said: "As we learned from the U.S. media after the case was very shocked. At least that is my job a few years first heard of a case. "

??????????? Adoption process to be more transparent and more rigorous

???????????????????????????????????????????????? Whether Chinese or foreign, to the legal means through the adoption of children in China have to be through official institutions approved by China Center of Adoption. ???????????????????????????????????????????? Tang Lei Huixian said the U.S. Embassy for this incident have been carried out with the China Center of Adoption of communication, and check the relevant archives. ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? According to "Global Times" reporter has learned that, if consistent with U.S. law, the adopted child allowed to cross into the United States as legal immigrants, essentially immediately, or soon could become U.S. citizens, and the adoption of children-related files will be stored in government documents library. ??????“????????????????????????????????” Tang Lei Huixian said: "We have here only the child's name, place of birth, and its U.S. parent's name and address."

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? In the "Global Times" reporter survey, U.S. Embassy, China Center of Adoption with the United States as the local adoption organizations to protect the privacy of children refused to disclose the girl's personal information. ???????????????????????????????????????????? According to report, based in Beijing, China Center for Adoption is entrusted by the Chinese government, the only responsible for foreign affairs, the adoption of specific legal institutions. ?????????????????????? The alien must first be submitted through their adoption agencies to apply. ???????????????2009?6?1?????????????????17????????????????????????? According to the China Center of Adoption information, as of June 1, 2009, and China has established cooperative relations between the adoption of 17 countries, including the United States, Canada, UK, France, Spain, the Netherlands. ???????????????????????????135?? In these countries, cooperation with the China Center of Adoption organizations, government departments and adoption 135.

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? U.S. embassy officials that the foreign adoption of Chinese children in terms of conditions than other countries to strict lot, done very transparent, that other countries can learn from. ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? China and the U.S. have many standards, not only adoptive parents must meet these standards, and China and the U.S. agencies responsible for related matters must be transparent, clear and legitimate purpose is to protect children.

????????????????????????“????????????????????????????????????????????2?????????????????????????????6????12??????????????????????????????????????????6????????????????????????”????????????????????????????????1????????????????? In the China Center for Adoption page, press to see this passage: "No matter whether to join the adoption of the adoptee nationality, China Center of Adoption adoption organizations have called for adoption of children in the foster care after the first year were to provide two times the placement adoptive families report provide the time of the adoptee to the adoptive family after the first 6 months and 12 months. If the adopted child within a year was not yet adopted nationality. adoption placement organization to continue to provide reports every 6 months to provide time, until they were adopted until the children into adoption nationality. "placement for the report submitted, the United States Embassy officials said the general was placed in the adoption of children after 1 year, no reporting requirements to the. ????????????????????????????????????????????????? Number of U.S. adoption agencies will be adopted from time to time to organize family gatherings, but this is only a service, either party does not have legal responsibility.

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Tony talked about cases of rape daughter, China Institute of Politics and Law University Du Xinli Private International Law that this case has in fact belong to the scope of application of the law in the United States has, with inter-country adoption has not a country. ???????????????????????? Once the children to join a foreign nationality, legally speaking, belong to foreigner. ?????????????????????????? Nevertheless, the Chinese people on the intercountry adoption of children by national sentiment is there. ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? The protection of children's rights, the relevant agencies in China can do is to strengthen cooperation with foreign institutions, the qualifications of the adoptive parents could further stringent review.

??????????“??” American adoptive families did not forget to come to China "Roots"

???????????????????????? In the United States, international adoptions adoption of their children than even easier still. ??2004?1??????????????????????????45???????????? The United States in January 2004 a new policy on "Children's Citizenship Act," provides, inter-country adoption of children just need to be able to get 45-day status of American citizens.

?1999?????????????????????????????????6????? Since 1999, American families adopt foreign children, Chinese children climbed to No. 1 in total has 6 million. ????????????????????????? In addition to China, Russia and Guatemala were the number of children adopted a lot. ???????????????????????? Adoption of Chinese children is a common scene in American life and topics. ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1999??????????????????? Popular film "Sex and the City", the heroine of Charlotte adopted the infertility, a Chinese girl; has participated in the presidential election of Senator Kerry, but also because China adopted a little girl and her sister won a number of pro-and sub- ; the current ambassador to the United States in 1999 Huntsman also adopted from China Yangzhou an abandoned baby girl. ???????????????????????? The mainstream adoption of Chinese children still all kinds of ordinary Americans. ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? In the Americans, adoption agencies in the United States to adopt a child of the high cost of legal procedures are complex, many of the biological parents of adopted children easily go back on, would seek them out to children, intercountry adoption as an easier way.

???????????????????? But the American approach, often can not understand Chinese. ?????????????????????????????????????“?????????????????”?????????????????????——“?????????”????????????????????????????????????????? According to "Los Angeles Times" reported late last year, many of the Americans adopt Chinese children, with children back to China, "not just climb the Great Wall, to enhance children's Chinese culture" of travel, but to test the most difficult to kick Sato's secret - "who in the end our children," who their biological parents, they come from, there are no brothers or sisters, why do people adopt abandoned or so. ???????????????????????????“??”????????????????????????? Americans believe that children who enter puberty, they sooner or later be asked to "identity" issue, many American parents encourage them to return to China to find the answer. ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? But most people do not lucky enough to find the answer, because the Chinese cultural tradition and the United States is different from the U.S. foster parents and birth parents know each other, but China will not do so. ??????????“?????”????????????????????????? U.S. adoption system can have "open adoption", and many Chinese children have sex, or physical reasons to be anonymous abandonment.

??????????????????????????????????????????????? "Global Times" reporter in the United States access to some of the adoptive families of Chinese children in general are very concerned about the children to add some elements of Chinese culture. ???????????????????10?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? San Diego, California, a white adoptive parents of a 10-year-old Chinese girl, her mother told reporters Arana, had also worried that adopted children are not so much to spend more time to develop family, but things than she thought The smooth. ????????????????????????????????????????????????? Now, they will bring the child to one every weekend to eat Sichuan restaurant, encouraged her to study Chinese, I hope she will not forget their own cultural background. ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? American adoptive families for these practices, Peking University, Professor Zhang Yiwu that intercountry adoptions are a reflection of international cooperation, it is the sublimation of human feeling good. ?????????????????????????????????????????????? Intercountry adoptions between China and many American families to enjoy the grandchildren, but also to be adopted to change the fate of Chinese children get the chance so. ??????????????????????? It should be said, between China and foreign transnational adoption as a whole is good.

??????????? Increasing difficulty as the trend of transnational adoption

?????????·???2009????????????????????????????????????? The United States in early 2009, single women ????? depressed, she was a single mother, have lost under China's new adoption law was adopted qualifications. ?????????????????????????????????? Adopted a few years ago, she had a Chinese girl, when China's adoption system has not been so strict. ???????2009?3??????2007?5?????????????????????????????????????????? "USA Today" in March 2009 had reported that in May 2007 China began to implement more stringent adoption requirements, which is bad news for Americans, for China it is a sign of progress. ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Article describes to Chinese American couple adopted a baby resident of Guangzhou White Swan Hotel empty, the hotel can borrow the crib and the stroller started idle because of the beginning of China's adoption of strict regulations. ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? The article, China has a right to decide their own rules, eliminate unhealthy parents, the adoptive parents failed to exclude a large extent is fair competition.

????????????2005?????????7906????????????“???”? According to U.S. official statistics, an American citizen in 2005 from the adoption of the 7906 regular channels of Chinese children, is the number of adoptions, "peak year." ????????????????????2009????????????????????3001??2008??3908?? U.S. Embassy officials, "Global Times" reporter, in 2009 from the Guangzhou consulate issued the adoption of children with 3001 cases of immigrant visa, there are 3908 cases in 2008. ??????????4?????????????????????? U.S. "Time" magazine last April also analyzed the reduction of the Americans adopt Chinese children the reasons behind. ?????????????????????????????50??????????????????????????????????????? In addition to China demands the adoptive parents have married, has not been diagnosed as obesity, age less than 50 years, serving the past two years had no antidepressants, no facial deformity and other conditions, will reach a certain educational and economic conditions. ???????????“??????”?????????????????????????????????????????????????? For many Americans, the new requirements, "seemed a bit harsh", but it is only part of the reason, the most important is that more Chinese children are being adopted in China, which China's economic changes and cultural changes brought about. ???????????????????????????? On the other hand, social attitudes have changed, the parents abandoned their baby less. ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? China to tighten the intercountry adoption system, some have adopted children in China have also expressed their understanding of Western people, that China do for our children's happiness for the Chinese government, the priority is for children to find appropriate adoptive families, rather than for families looking for child could be adopted.

????????????????????????? Vietnamese American families adopt foreign children is more and more Asian countries. ??????·??2007??????????????????????????1000?? Movie star Angelina Jolie has adopted a 2007 Vietnamese orphans were adopted that year to the United States there are about 1,000 Vietnamese children. ?????2008?4?????????7????????????? But the Vietnamese government in April 2008 had said in July that year ban from the U.S. adoptions of Vietnamese children. ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Cause is the American media announced the United States Embassy in Hanoi, a report concerning the adoption process in Vietnam in the existence of child trafficking, corruption and fraud case, international adoption agencies in Vietnam that this is groundless.

?????????????????????????????????????? The United States and some movie stars and singers are eager to adopt foreign children, some people have also tried this as part of charity. ???????2006?????????????????????“???????????????????????????????18??”?????????????????????“??”??? Singer Madonna in Malawi in 2006 had adopted a boy, because Malawi had "only their citizens to adopt their own children and adopted children must be at least 18 months of life with" requirement, adoption encountered some resistance, finally, the Government of Malawi "exceptional case" agree. ???2009?????????????????????“??”???????????????????? She again until 2009, when the adoption of a Malawian girl, but also fought a "lawsuit" and finally by the Malawi Supreme Court declared that only a successful adoption.

???????????????“??”???????????????? Americans faced in Vietnam and Malawi to adopt a "trouble" is only the general trend of the global adoption of a small side. ??????12?17??????????????????? U.S. Associated Press reported on December 17 last year, Americans adopt foreign children, dramatic reduction. ????????1?4??1996???????? Over the past year, a decrease of 1 / 4, to its lowest point since 1996. ?????????????????????? Promote adoption activists urged Congress to help reverse this situation. ?????????????????????????????????? Guatemalan adoption industry, once thriving but extremely corrupt, now undergoing reform, and is turned off. ?????????????????????????????70???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Have analyzed that, overall trend in the adoption of increasingly difficult because, also in China, the United States more than 70 countries joined the "Hague Convention on Transnational Adoption" ??, States parties to the Convention on Intercountry Adoption Ertong the Baohu conditions Bijiao Gao, asked intercountry adoptions Fuge the best interests of adopted children, prevent abuse of adopted children, birth parents and adoptive parents by the extortion of the phenomenon.

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