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George Younger, 71; Lawmaker Was Defense Secretary Under Thatcher

George Younger, 71; Lawmaker Was Defense Secretary Under Thatcher

L.A. Times Archives

Jan. 28, 2003 12 AM PT

From Associated Press

LONDON —  George Younger, a Conservative Party lawmaker who was defense secretary in the government of former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, has died. He was 71.

Why Rosa took her baby back: Adoption by foreigners is not the only answer for Romania's abandoned children. Adrian Bridge reports

Why Rosa took her baby back: Adoption by foreigners is not the only answer for Romania's abandoned children. Adrian Bridge reports

 

Adrian Bridge

Thursday 21 July 1994 23:02 BST

 

Finding family in the DNA database: 'I finally belong somewhere'

Adopted children who have little to no information about their biological family are increasingly turning to commercial DNA databases to track down blood relatives. This is how Tanne Beudeker (46), adopted from South Korea, found her half-brother in the United States a few months ago.

Tanne came to the Netherlands from South Korea in 1972, when she was almost a year old. She has no memories of her country of birth. None. The only thing she has of her biological parents are a few sheets of paper with some information. The name and date of birth of her mother, the name and year of birth of her father. But the information about her father has now been proven to be incorrect. “I have been looking for a certain 'sergeant David Pollman' for 25 years. But the name of the man who now probably turns out to be my father, does not resemble that in the slightest: Phillip Neil or Neil Phillip.”

 

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Tanne grew up in Sleen in Drenthe, among goats, sheep, cats, chickens and ponies. She had a happy childhood there. When her adoptive parents divorced when she was about nineteen, she went looking for her biological father for the first time. “Why my father in particular? It was a feeling. In terms of information, it would have been better to go for my mother, because I knew more about her. Maybe it had something to do with the fact that my adoptive mother was the one who left my father during the divorce. That I thought subconsciously: those mothers, they just leave you. Somehow I had more of a connection with my father than with my mother at that time.”

The double punishment of "stolen babies" in the face of justice

In France, people who were illegally adopted internationally are trying to make their voices heard by the courts. As this phenomenon does not currently constitute a criminal offence, the fight is likely to be difficult.


There are 120,000 children who have become French through international adoption between 1980 and today. A figure that is largely underestimated, without counting all the cases where the children arrived without a visa. So how many were there illegally? The question makes all those involved in adoption tremble. " We don't have precise figures on the number of illicit practices, we would have to do it case by case," notes Fábio Macedo, a doctor of history at the University of Angers.

The criminal response is also summary: "There is no specific law on illegal adoptions."  Joseph Breham, a criminal lawyer, firmly establishes this statement. He clarifies the legal situation in which people who have been adopted illegally find themselves.

"There is no specific law on illegal adoptions."

Joseph Breham, criminal lawyer

The lawyer has mastered this subject well to work, with his colleague, Noémie Saidi-Cottier, on the Malian case against the authorized adoption organization (OAA) "Le Rayon de soleil de l'enfant étranger". The establishment, which is said to be at the origin of several illegal adoptions between Mali and France, is currently the subject of an investigation after the lawyers of nine "adoptees", men and women who are sometimes well into their forties, filed a complaint for the offense of receiving stolen goods... All of them were adopted in France under an adoption regime that is not the same as in the country of birth; sometimes to the detriment of the wishes of the biological families. This goes hand in hand with the falsification of documents, false declarations and breach of trust by the parents. With no way of knowing their initial ties, these adoptees live in a biological void. "I know I have a brother, but no one wants to tell me ," complains Marie Marre, one of the plaintiffs in the Malian case and spokesperson for the movement [1].

Let’s celebrate 100 years of child protection and family reunification (and prepare the next 100 years).

We are a network of interconnected NGOs and partners that works towards re-establishing links within a family separated by international borders. We want to celebrate and highlight 100 years of Women Explorers, celebrating the women who founded ISS and the women who are leading ISS now, 100 years of Restoring Links, allowing children and their families to be protected and reunited, and 100 years of Pioneer Advocacy, contributing to the development of international private and public law.

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Do join one of our events and be part of shaping the future of ISS as we tackle tomorrow's social challenges.

Celebrating 100 years of protecting children and reuniting families across borders, we are thrilled to invite you to participate in our public events:

Amending Directive 2011/36/EU on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims

Amending Directive 2011/36/EU on preventing and combating trafficking in human
beings and protecting its victims

Romano Prodi

Romano Prodi

KELLY M. RICH Sight Unseen: Proxy War, Proxy Adoption

https://watermark.silverchair.com/rep.2023.163.4.51.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAA5QwggOQBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggOBMIIDfQIBADCCA3YGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMv486s8HgYJs6tccSAgEQgIIDRwczuWaKBUQQAmbeY_iOEvtRTtOTRnqnqs7t5-oX2yIqU-u7ZsMvHvLdPJtN_1qmlMMi-MXozBylE3v46ENuyBol_rvesK9JOImZG9_mqoaUqcmCh-gGyHM7ciUgAom3tw94oN3A6EXCWATGMXe4yDNkFXxA-r9N-OFiv-7h55PFbVb2EOsTVCbCrb7GQsadw8khuzvn-Fo5tVpqIcvM3Af-FcQxhLJeUToguubFkNMOLKqyQoeKr4AmAC8lA-BaArKLm458axC4u6hMZJ9ROTQOhPrAhyXiRBwO52b-yv0V8NNc_kzGRkeQtU7fuyFgS_HiOvpgNi6TYVAtrTFvz_ug80D8HLXgcdJ0atgrnQVgro8gsaAjHplQ-5-hb8ihsg7lZ0KN7fr5MvL9u__7fu8ARMYyU63zxZ_TN5-aWORkGfEEjbFp8IpQydLg9NBpc-JeF0MIfmECLKKSh7lTOxAAZ8P8fVHBSRyOAvoahcfpAgCynH-fXTwzv6LQF1D3naaa9uRr_ne3Hx0RfbM7tGst4WtyeRpBQHTbJ9_WwvdX4JAOhf-sh8f2WT6gh4GHgTyA8rnhlSD8ZVQ9Mw8cc-UEft1Of0FdfdQ9TvhVDU61z0m0_XC_UuZJTnQhcBAKIuAsntXHTG4rduBGClFWltMVwlb4BhJ2XpKikA29p8O26-xUrwXAErNjt_uvkh2DVtZOpAlYCG398d0QLgF-vzYM0CjLHuBb8k_PzOBUWQGMx1XSFSMQN1WAia5mdKXs9_1u9HBH_DJGxrcDP88UDv3g5MRlRYdcEAW6WoMT_0yAZQD7aItDijIKB1nwpulXJSopmUk9LK3K8WkLC97LtfJus-v8GuU4ZVQGgiWEf65i9YVPYxnh5R2ZWgcUMbGA9rmKuI0VvdjA1oPdhnJgPRQtFWt94CW-uUtWJYrKC_CKInGOgS2V6TIjFlCUAKGJnEpfbhTDg0v1mUFoSuZLOeXKM2BzRm0UluuA_HPRW-VGWJ4HzK4Vbu1qgpxfiNEcO0njqi64Ll4BEDSh894HFo-sMwyNKRa7Zxm-YyMVXAuuEXJvQoMcJ6h0ajTQK3A2p51FXHUVQMfkDhUFimrRlS7SXQVctBsU

 

 

T. R. FEHRENBACH’ S CLASSIC HISTORY of the Korean War,
This Kind of War (1962), famously calls the conflict “not a test of power—
because neither antagonist used full powers—but a test of wills.”1 Originally
subtitled A Study in Unpreparedness, it describes a US that learned the hard way
what it took to fight a limited proxy war abroad. The first chapter, “Seoul,
Saturday Night,” recounts the eve of the Korean War in anticipatory detail,
with the pathos of retrospective knowledge. Surveying the American colony
and its embassy bars, the narrator observes:
Over tax-free liquor, the colony laughed over Foster’s [John Foster Dulles] visit, and
over the official who had been caught keeping North Korea’s Number One female
spy. This man had even bought the woman a short-wave radio, and it was said the
ROK’s would shoot her.
In spite of American influence, the ROK’s were still extremely brutal to leftist
elements in their midst. Of course, they could not shoot the American official.
There had been a child, towheaded yet, the American wives in Seoul told each
other. Some American couple would, of course, adopt it.
2

The final sentence of this anecdote appears to end this story of sex, violence,
and treason rather matter-of-factly. Though Fehrenbach often sums up other
passages with quotable philosophical adages, this sentence is not one. As
a line of free indirect discourse, it offers complexity rather than a voice of
clear moral insight. Does it belong to the American wives, retaining the
previous sentence’s whisper of scandal? Or has the omniscient historian
picked up the thread here, returning us to a world of objective fact? And
what about the “would” of “would adopt it”? If part of the local gossip, the

The Hope Group - Our Team

Our Team

Hope Group

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Ken Huey

Healing and Hope: Supporting Teen Girls Through Trauma and Pregnancy

In the complex journey of adolescence, some young girls face challenges that are overwhelming. We are certainly talking about trauma and overcoming trauma responses as difficult. We are even more specifically talking about adding to trauma a teen pregnancy. Trauma, whether stemming from abuse, neglect, or other adverse experiences, can profoundly impact a teen’s emotional and psychological well-being. When coupled with the challenges of teen pregnancy, the burden can feel insurmountable.

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