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Adoption from abroad was 'paused', but now there are 35 families in the queue again

Forty families in Flanders are currently in the process of adopting abroad, and 35 others have been promised they can still join. This is despite an adoption pause being in effect since the end of 2023. "The message isn't clear, and that's difficult," says Member of Parliament Freya Perdaens (N-VA).

Veerle Beel

October 28, 2025 at 11:59 PM

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Doctor among seven held in Telangana's Nalgonda for illegal adoption of newborns

The rescued infants have been handed over to Shishu Gruha, and all arrested individuals were sent to judicial remand, while police are on the lookout for the absconding parents.


NALGONDA: Nalgonda District Superintendent of Police Sharath Chandra Pawar on Wednesday announced the arrest of seven people, including a doctor, in connection with the illegal adoption of a 10-day-old girl and a 21-day-old boy in two separate cases.

Addressing a press conference, the SP said police seized Rs 20,000 in cash, seven mobile phones, and an adoption agreement from the accused. The operation was conducted following complaints filed by ICDS Supervisor Saraswathi on October 27, leading to two cases being registered.

Three police teams traced the families who sold and bought the babies, along with intermediaries — including Dr Matta Shanthi Priya, who allegedly brokered the deals.

In the first case, Kurra Babu, a mutton shop worker, decided to give away his newborn daughter after his wife delivered a baby girl. He contacted Dr Shanthi Priya, who facilitated the illegal adoption to Kadali Samba Murthy and his wife for Rs 2.3 lakh. Police arrested the doctor, who later confessed to mediating between the couple and Kurra Babu after learning of his willingness to sell the baby.

Illegal adoption: Kasaragod woman forced to give up child after health workers visit biological mother

Kasaragod: A childless woman who illegally adopted a newborn boy and raised him as her own for four months had to give him up after an Anganwadi worker and an ASHA visited the biological mother’s house and found the baby missing. It was a harrowing day for the adoptive mother in her mid-50s, clutching the child to her chest, sobbing, begging not to be separated, threatening to end her life, first before the police and then before the Child Welfare Committee (CWC).

She was inconsolable, shattered, while the biological mother stood indifferent, refusing to take the child back, said a CWC official. By evening, the boy was “rescued” and handed over to a foundling home in Kasaragod, in line with the law, but crossing a woman’s maternal love. “I don’t know how she will sleep tonight. The baby was bonding well with her,” said the official, who found the day equally traumatic.

The woman told the CWC that she had turned to illegal adoption after her formal application to adopt a child was rejected, citing that she was financially unfit. She is a homemaker; her husband is a daily wage labourer. In 2015, the Kerala government introduced a rule requiring prospective adoptive parents to have an annual income of at least ₹3 lakh. Even those who meet the income requirement, officials say, can later be deemed ineligible during a social investigation for the same reason. “The rule is discriminatory irrespective of its intent. Nowhere else in India does such a financial cap exist,” said the CWC official.

The woman’s secret began to crumble when the Anganwadi worker, responsible for the health, nutrition, and well-being of pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children under six, visited the house of the biological mother near Kumbla, 12 km from Kasaragod town. When she enquired about the child, the woman fumbled and avoided giving a clear answer. Sensing something amiss, the Anganwadi worker alerted the local ASHA and together they approached the Kumbla police.

During questioning, the mother confessed. Her first husband had died, leaving her with two children. Later, she married a man who already had a wife and children and worked in a restaurant in Bengaluru. Four months ago, she gave birth to a boy. “In the first week itself, the child was handed over to the other woman. They must have come to an understanding even before the birth,” said the CWC official.

Grandparents Executing Adoption Deed On Behalf Of Unmarried Daughter Is Valid If Done With Her Consent: Madras High Court

The Madras High Court recently held that in case of adoption of an unmarried woman's child, an adoption deed executed by the grandparents would be valid, when it is shown that the mother had concurred to such adoption. “The mere fact that the grandparents of the child had executed the adoption deed alone cannot make the adoption deed invalid so long as the adoption deed was...

https://www.livelaw.in/high-court/madras-high-court/madras-high-court-grandparents-executing-adoption-deed-not-invalid-mother-concurrence-308195

Social Workers Get things Done, Despite Overwhelming Challenges in Protecting Children

Many recent events have emphasized the need for investment in the social service workforce. My trip to India to participate in the launch of a social work training program was one event that highlighted the importance of this profession and how critical social workers are in making positive changes in child care systems.

India: On the Road to Alternative Care

India children
I recently visited Delhi, India to participate in the International Symposium on Family Strengthening at Jamia Millia Islamia University. This two-day symposium convened professors, social workers, early child development students, and leaders in government and nongovernment sectors who are concerned about protecting children, especially those living outside of family care. The symposium celebrated the inauguration of India’s first National Resource Centre in Foster Care. The Centre is headed by Dr. Meenai, a well-respected social work professor who has a wealth of expertise in the field of child development.

Madhavi, head of the UK-based foster care agency, Liberty Fostering, enthusiastically explained the details of recruiting, screening, and providing ongoing training and support for foster families, as well as the placement of children and the supervision of placements.

I watched the audience pose serious questions such as:

  • How does one deal with foster families that are different castes or religions from the child, the biological family, or the social worker?
  • Could fostering be accepted as a legitimate way to assist vulnerable children, or would there be a stigma associated with it that would prevent families from wanting to get involved?
  • Who and how would we begin to recruit families? Who would be responsible for and supervise them?
  • How could a program like this be funded?
  • Do foster parents get paid to provide care?
  • How would foster care fit into the limited existing child protection framework?

Adoption is not a fairy tale: why adoptees are critical of new VRT program

Adoption is not a fairy tale: why adoptees are critical of new VRT program

Korean adopted children arrive at Schiphol Airport on February 21, 1972. Many international adoptions were accompanied by fraud, including in Belgium, writes Lien Lammar.

Korean adopted children arrive at Schiphol Airport on February 21, 1972. Many international adoptions were accompanied by fraud, including in Belgium, writes Lien Lammar.Source rv / Spaarnestad

Adoption is rarely a bed of roses, writes freelance journalist Lien Lammar. She wants more understanding for the harsh reality that adoptees face.

This article was written byLien LammarPublished on October 24, 2025, 3:00 AM

Child trafficking for adoption – when children become commodities

There are stories that make us feel like we're in a dark novel. But sometimes the most disturbing narratives aren't fiction; they happen every day, often in the shadow of expanding markets and well-intentioned ideals. Danish investigative journalist  Dorrit Saietz tells such a story  in her gripping book  , "The Adoption Business – Torn from Parents, Sold as Orphans ," published by Jim Humble Verlag. In this book, she exposes how international adoptions can become a nightmare for children, their birth families, and adoptive parents alike.

A case that changed everything

The catalyst for her research was the fate of the Ethiopian sisters Amy and her little sister. The girls were supposed to find a new, safe home in Denmark. However, when the adoptive parents couldn't cope with the lively, then ten-year-old Amy, they simply handed her over to the authorities. A child, uprooted from her homeland and her family, suddenly found herself alone in the Danish foster care system. Dorrit Saietz followed the trail of the past, traveled to Addis Ababa, and found Amy's mother! She was distraught, yet full of hope that she would one day hear from her daughters again. This personal contact revealed what official documents conceal: Amy was never an orphan . She had a living mother, a loving family, and memories of a home that had been taken from her on paper.

Weak laws meet strong interests

In the Global South, a "weak" form of adoption is common: the biological parents generally retain their rights and view adoption as temporary support. However, as soon as a child leaves their country of origin, this becomes a "strong" adoption in Western countries, severing all family ties. This is precisely where the mechanism of child trafficking comes into play. Agencies that facilitate adoption promise families care, education, and regular updates. In reality, all traces disappear—often forever.

Ethiopia became a hotspot for international adoptions in the early 2000s. European and American agencies established branches, while in remote villages, so-called "scouts" searched for children in demand on the international market. Many parents signed documents they couldn't even read. Demand from wealthy industrialized nations grew faster than any possibility of reliable oversight. When Saietz published alarming articles in Copenhagen and the documentary  Mercy Mercy  exposed similar abuses, the system began to crumble. Denmark eventually halted all adoptions from Ethiopia, and later from Nigeria as well. But the pressure to make a profit was so intense that some intermediaries simply relocated to other countries.

Humanitarian facade, profit-driven practice

Dorrit Saietz shows how the well-intentioned mantra "We want to help children" could become a business model. Depending on the country, an international adoption costs adoptive parents up to €40,000. A large portion of this goes to experts, lawyers, interpreters, and adoption agencies who live off these fees. Behind the veil of charity, therefore, lie genuine economic interests. Meanwhile, the true victims, children like Amy from Ethiopia, pay an immeasurable price: the loss of their own culture, their identity, and often even their own families.

Reforms and their limits

In Scandinavia, the debate led to stricter controls. But even there, closed cases were rarely investigated. Worldwide, there is a lack of legal instruments to compel retrospective investigations and grant compensation. The affected children often fight for their rights without institutional support. Some adoptive parents who learned of the scandal took the step of searching for their children's origins. However, the majority remained passive, often out of fear of bureaucratic hurdles or the potential disruption of family harmony.

What does this mean for future adoptions?

Saietz advocates neither a blanket ban nor complacency. Instead, she calls for a paradigm shift: Every adoption should be a  last  resort, only after all family and regional options have been demonstrably exhausted. Furthermore, state institutions, not private agencies, must bear all costs to eliminate profit motives. As long as money is involved, the risk remains that children will become commodities and that parental distress will be exploited for a market that calls itself humanitarian.

Dorrit Saietz asks you to pause and ask questions:

  • Is the child truly orphaned?
  • Have all local aid options been checked?
  • Wouldn't your support be better spent strengthening families in their country of origin, instead of uprooting a child?

Those who wish to help will find numerous alternatives, from sponsorship programs and education funds to projects that make mothers financially independent. Often, relatively small amounts of money are enough to secure a future for children in their familiar surroundings.

Our mission at Jim Humble Publishing

With the first German edition of  "The Adoption Business – Torn from Parents, Sold as Orphans,"  we want to break the taboo and initiate a much-needed discussion. The book is not an indictment of adoptive parents, but an appeal to politicians, authorities, and civil society to prioritize the child's well-being over economic interests. It is also a wake-up call to all of us to act responsibly if we want to help.

In this context, it is important to highlight the commitment of Arun Dohle and Roelie Post. For many years, both have dedicated themselves with great personal commitment to exposing abuses in the international adoption system. Arun Dohle, himself born in India and adopted internationally as a child, is a co-founder of the organization  Against Child Trafficking (ACT) ( link to website ) , which has documented numerous illegal adoption practices, including in Ethiopia and India. Today, through the Adoptee Rights Council  (  adopteerightscouncil.org ) , which he founded, he helps   adult adoptees reconnect with their birth families.

Roelie Post, a former EU official, stirred up a real hornet's nest with her research: In her book  "Romania – For Export Only"  she uncovered the systematic abuse of international adoptions from Romania - and this met with massive resistance from political and economic interest groups.

Thanks to the work and support of Dohle and Post, we first became aware of the research conducted by Danish journalist Dorrit Saietz and the background of the current adoption scandal. Their tireless efforts have been instrumental in ensuring that this issue can no longer be ignored. They are making an indispensable contribution to the investigation and reform of the international adoption system and to the protection of the children and families affected.

A look ahead

Adoption can be a path of love when care, transparency, and the protection of family rights are paramount. Currently, however, the statistics show too many broken lives. By sharing information and naming injustices, we empower those who would otherwise have no voice. Amy and countless other children teach us that true help lies not in robbing people of their roots, but in giving them opportunities within their own communities.

Let us work together to ensure that the future of adoption is driven by empathy and responsibility, not profit-driven demand. We invite you to read Dorrit Saietz's book, spread the word, and actively advocate for structural change.

 

 

The Limits of Jurisdiction

For the past six years, Karen has lived in Missouri with her adoptive parents. But a Guatemalan couple are convinced the child is their kidnapped daughter, Anyelí.

By Erin Siegal McIntyre

 

It’s unclear how the two-year-old broke her femur, Dr. Napoleon Castillo Molinedo told me. The Guatemalan pediatrician regularly saw the child, identified as “Karen Abigail Lopéz García” in his office records, for check-up appointments and vaccinations. Firing up a weary PC, the doctor retrieved Karen’s old records, printing out a list: ten visits in the first seven months of 2007 alone.

The adults who brought the toddler into Castillo’s office, members of the Bran family, were in the business of children. More specifically, they provided what most Americans call “foster care” for Guatemalan kids during their adoptions to mostly American families. According to Castillo, the Brans “didn’t overflow with love for the kids.”

Kerala High Court Ammu Ajit vs Central Adoption Resource Agency on 5 March, 2025

 2025:KER:18299WP(C) NO. 4509 OF 2025                               1          IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM                            PRESENT               THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS WEDNESDAY, THE 5TH DAY OF MARCH 2025 / 14TH PHALGUNA, 1946                     WP(C) NO. 4509 OF 2025PETITIONERS:    1    AMMU AJIT         AGED 43 YEARS         W/O SANTHOSH R.V, VRINDAVAN, DIWANS ROAD, NEAR TDM         HALL, KOCHI, MG ROAD, ERNAKULAM, KERALA, NOW         RESIDING AT FLAT NO. 5054, PRESTIGE NEPTUNE'S         COURTYARD, MARINE DRIVE, KOCHI, PIN - 682018    2    SANTHOSH RV         AGED 44 YEARS         RESIDING AT FLAT NO. 5054, PRESTIGE NEPTUNE'S         COURTYARD, MARINE DRIVE, KOCHI, PIN - 682018         BY ADVS.         A.PARVATHI MENON         P.SANJAY         P.K.MURALYKRISHNAN         BIJU MEENATTOOR         PAUL VARGHESE (PALLATH)         KIRAN NARAYANAN         RAHUL RAJ P.         MUHAMMED BILAL.V.A         MEERA R. MENONRESPONDENTS:    1    CENTRAL ADOPTION RESOURCE AGENCY         REPRESENTED BY IT'S MEMBER SECRETARY & CEO,         MINISTRY OF WOMEN & CHILD DEVELOPMENT, WEST BLOCK         8 WING 2 1ST FLOOR, R.K PURAM, NEW DELHI, PIN -         110066                                                    2025:KER:18299WP(C) NO. 4509 OF 2025                                  2     2    STATE ADOPTION RESOURCE AGENCY          REPRESENTED BY IT'S MEMBER SECRETARY, DIRECTORATE          OF WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT, POOJAPPURA,          THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695012     3    CHILD WELFARE COMMITTEE          ERNAKULAM, RERESENTED BY IT'S CHAIRMAN, 287R+MGC          BORSTAL SCHOOL, SEAPORT - AIRPORT RD, ECHAMUKU,          KUNNUMPURAM, PADAMUGHAL, VAZHAKKALA, KAKKANAD,          KOCHI, KERALA, PIN - 682037     4    DISTRICT CHILD PROTECTION UNIT          ERNAKULAM, REPRESENTED BY CHILD PROTECTION          OFFICER, CIVIL STATION, THRIKKAKARA, KAKKANAD,          KOCHI, KERALA, PIN - 682030     5    PREM CHANDER          S/O SUNDARAMOORTHY, SAKTHI VEEDU, KIZHAKKETHARA,          KUNNISERY POST, ERUMAYUR, PALAKKAD, NOW RESIDING          AT 1 C, SURYA APARTMENT, FLORICAN HILL ROAD,          MALAPARAMBA, KOZHIKODE, PIN - 673009          BY ADVS.          RAJESH SIVARAMANKUTTY          K.V.ANTONY(K/522/2015)          VIJINA K.(K/229/2016)          ISAAC GEORGE(K/000586/2017)          ARUL MURALIDHARAN(K/000853/2018)          GOVERNMENT PLEADER SMT. VIDYA KURIAKOSE          DSGI SRI.T.C.KRISHNA     THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSIONON   28.02.2025   THE    COURT   ON   05.03.2025   DELIVERED   THEFOLLOWING:                                                 2025:KER:18299WP(C) NO. 4509 OF 2025                                3                                                   "C.R"                     C.S.DIAS,J.     ====================            W.P.(C)No.4509 of 2025    ------------------------------ -        Dated this the 5th day of March, 2025                         JUDGMENT

1. The petitioners' case, in brief, is as follows:

(i) The first petitioner was married to the fifth respondent and a son was born in their wedlock on 13.3.2007. Their relationship got strained, which led to litigations.

Eventually, by Ext.P1 judgment passed by this Court, the marriage between the petitioner and the fifth respondent was dissolved on mutual consent, and all the cases between them were dismissed. As per the terms of the compromise, the permanent custody of the child was given to the first 2025:KER:18299 WP(C) NO. 4509 OF 2025 petitioner, and interim custody of the child was given to the fifth respondent.

(ii) Later, disputes again arose between the parties regarding the child's custody, which was settled by Ext.P6 judgment passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court.