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Mail ACT to UN: Nomination of DCI / Benoit van Keirsblick CRC committee

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From: ACT

Date: Sun 5. Jul 2020 at 17:57

Subject: Nomination of DCI / Benoit van Keirsblick CRC committee

To: newyorkUN@diplobel.fed.be

ING Bank under scrutiny in money laundering case of former EU Commissioner Didier Reynders

Didier Reynders © Marzia Cosenza / European Commission

Day before yesterday · clock 2 MIN

ING Bank under scrutiny in money laundering case of former EU Commissioner Didier Reynders

Simon Van Dorpe

Contributions

Navigating Life as a Birth Mother

As I walked into my son’s elementary school holding bags of treats for his class, another mother passed by and while smiling asked, “Oh, wow, how many children do you have?”

It’s a simple question for most, but for someone like me—someone who wears the badge of “Birth Mother”—it was triggering. I was taken back as my 4-year-old daughter blurted out, “She has three, but my sister doesn’t live with us. She gave her away.”

Okay, those may not have been her exact words, but it’s how I felt at that moment. There I was, the PTA President, fumbling for a response while gently nudging my daughter along. I quickly replied that my husband and I have two children and moved on, never looking back to see the other mother’s reaction. I couldn’t help but wonder, “Does it ever get easier?” Maybe. Maybe not. It depends on the day.

As I walked into my son’s elementary school holding bags of treats for his class, another mother passed by and while smiling asked, “Oh, wow, how many children do you have?”

It’s a simple question for most, but for someone like me—someone who wears the badge of “Birth Mother”—it was triggering. I was taken back as my 4-year-old daughter blurted out, “She has three, but my sister doesn’t live with us. She gave her away.”

Strategic evaluation of the IRC | International Reference Centre for the Rights of Children Deprived of their Family INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SERVICE To the attention of the Secretary General - Geneva

Strategic evaluation of the IRC | International Reference Centre for the Rights of Children Deprived of their Family INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SERVICE To the attention of the Secretary General - Geneva

 

 

Introduction Created with the aim of defending children's rights and advancing reforms and public policies on delicate situations (adoption, placement of children outside their family of origin, children born of surrogate mothers, etc.), the IRC (International Reference Centre on the Rights of Children Deprived of their Family) offers a range of services and tools that make it a key player today and very much appreciated (this evaluation confirms it) by professionals in the field of protection and the authorities concerned throughout the world. In recent years, the IRC has focused on providing its basic services (monthly bulletin, inquiry service, country files) while developing specialized services (circulars, expert opinions in international fora), partnerships (with the United Nations, the Hague Conference on Private International Law, international child protection networks), technical assistance missions (Cambodia, Malta, Sweden, Mexico...), specialized publications and online training (MOOC). There are dozens of actions and they are praised for their quality. This record is all the more honourable given that the IRC team, based mainly in Geneva, is small (less than 10 people and occasional external experts). Today, the IRC is at a crossroad, and not only because of the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on its activities. The last evaluation of its activities was several years ago. Resources are decreasing, as are the contributions of the partner Central Authorities in a context of drastically decreasing international adoption. Part of the IRC team has recently left, and the recruitment of a new director must be done quickly while the team still in place is facing some difficulties in their work. Its positioning is delicate: hailed for the quality of its work and the relevance of its services, the IRC sometimes seems to be caught between the desire for independence and strategic autonomy and the desire to satisfy, above all, the main contributing central authorities. The only way to avoid being used is to seek financial independence by multiplying the number of tools and services for which fees are charged and by broadening the target audience. Moreover, its expertise in intercountry adoption is no longer to be demonstrated, but it seems to have locked it into this speciality, to the detriment of other fields related to the protection of children deprived of their family, and of other professionals who would nevertheless be quite happy to benefit from tools of equivalent quality on subjects related to adoption. In this context, the ISS General Secretariat has therefore commissioned an evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the IRC, through the analysis of its current activities and work perspectives, with a view to reinforcing its added value for ISS, the authorities and entities benefiting from its services. The specific objectives of this evaluation were to:  Assess the current functions and activities of the IRC  Research and publication (on CLH 1993) including the bulletin  Country sheets/reports for the CRC/general inquiries  Technical support in the field (projects financed by UNICEF, governments, etc.) for projects to accompany and structure the central authorities in charge of adoption and alternative care 3  Explore with central authorities and other relevant actors the desirability and feasibility of developing similar or complementary activities on new themes, including training needs for ISS social workers:  Tracing  1996 Hague Convention (in whole or in part)  2007 Hague Convention  Any other relevant opportunity • Explore with different actors the opportunity and relevance of strengthening advocacy, with regard to the original mission of the IRC and the possible contributions to ISS in general • Assess the impact of the IRC's work on central authorities and propose ways to further strengthen the relevance and added value of these services • If time permits; study the opportunities for strengthening the use of technology in the service of the IRC (content layout, communication, brand image, tools and methods, strengthening interactivity, etc.). As part of this evaluation, 26 grantees were interviewed or responded to the questionnaire, specifically:  5 IRC team members and the ISS Secretary General  7 Central Authorities of receiving countries (Adoption)  4 Central Authorities of countries of origin (Adoption)  2 experts actively contributing to the activities of the IRC  7 members of the International Social Service network. Through a detailed questionnaire (see appendix), offered in English and French, and telephone interviews, it was possible to determine certain trends that would allow for an objective diagnosis of the IRC's activities and to formulate recommendations in 4 main areas:  the positioning of the IRC and the needs of beneficiaries with regard to it (Chapter 1)  the tools and services offered by the IRC (Chapter 2)  work prospects and topics of interest (Chapter 3)  the general management and the desired profile of the future IRC Leadership NB: Due to time constraints, the part of the evaluation devoted to the opportunities for strengthening the use of technology at the service of IRC (presentation of content, communication, branding, tools and methods, strengthening of interactivity, etc.) could not be completed and will have to be the subject of in-depth work within IRC itself and/or of external support

International Social Service NEWSLETTER

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

EDITORIAL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2 

ACTORS IN INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTION AND CROSS-BORDER CHILD PROTECTION                                                                                                       6 

ISS/IRC NEWS                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6 

BRIEFS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          8 

Eight Sri Lankan adoptees appeal against State for adoption fraud

Eight people who were adopted from Sri Lanka between 1983 and 1990 are appealing their case against the Dutch government. The court previously ruled that there were irregularities in these adoptions, but that the State is not liable.

The eight disagree. They refer to, among other things, the report of the Joustra committee from 2021. It states that the State was aware of structural abuses, but did not take responsibility and failed to meet obligations.

The eight Dutch people were all adopted through Stichting Flash. This agency, which was closed down in 2010, has been linked to abuses surrounding adoption on several occasions in the past. The government should have seen the signs of fraud and baby trafficking and the errors in files and should have intervened, their lawyer told the ANP news agency.

He clarifies what the errors are. Four of them were supposed to be half of a twin, but this turned out to be incorrect after DNA tests. Names, dates of birth and details of biological parents were also incorrect. As a result, the adoptees have incorrect details in their passports or do not know where their biological family is, says the lawyer.

The court previously ruled that these errors "are not so serious that the State should have recognized them." But the adoptees want the court to determine that the State is liable. Then they can get help in finding family members, changing their name or date of birth and the costs they incur in doing so. Such a ruling would provide satisfaction and recognition, the lawyer explains.

Merely Submitting Adoption Plea Wouldn't Confer Any Rights To Unilaterally Take Child's Custody Without Following Procedure: Madras HC

Merely Submitting Adoption Plea Wouldn't Confer Any Rights To Unilaterally Take Child's Custody Without Following Procedure: Madras HC


The Madras High Court has observed that merely submitting an application seeking adoption of a child would not confer any rights on the parties concerned to take custody of the child unilaterally without "scrupulously" following the due procedure.

A division bench of Justice SM Subramaniam and Justice M Jothiraman noted that the procedures contemplated under the relevant statutes have to be scrupulously followed and the committee constituted must assess the couple, including their mindset, capacity, family setup etc.

Mere submission of an application seeking an adoption would not confer any right to take custody of a child unilaterally and declare the said child as an adopted daughter. Pertinently, the High Court cannot deliberate on these issues, since it involves the 'best interest of the child'. The assessment of the couple seeking adoption, their capacity, mind set, family setup, circumstances, all to be examined scrupulously by the committee constituted for the purpose of making such assessment. Therefore, the procedures as contemplated under the relevant statutes are to be scrupulously followed for the purpose of adoption of a child,” the court noted.

The bench was hearing a habeas corpus petition filed by a couple seeking the custody of a 1 ½-year-old child. The couple informed the court that they had been married for 20 years and since they had not been blessed with a child, they submitted an application seeking adoption in the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA), Ministry of Women and Child Development.

Arizona couple adopts orphan Dhanbad child

Todd Bank, a trader by profession reached Dhanbad along with his sister and officials of the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) and completed the adoption process.

 

Dhanbad: A couple from Arizona, USA adopted a 15-month-old baby from Dhanbad in Jharkhand, officials said.

Todd Bank, a trader by profession reached Dhanbad along with his sister and officials of the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) and completed the adoption process. 

Bank's wife is a professor at Arizona University and could not travel to India as she is pregnant, officials said.
 

Child Welfare Committee (CWC) district chairman Uttam Mukherjee on Saturday said that the USA couple adopted the girl child through Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA).

The child was found abandoned in a bush along Govindpur-Dhanbad highway in 2023. She was admitted to Asarfi Hospital in a critical condition by a passerby. Mukherjee said that after getting information about it, he ensured her treatment and handed her over to Special Adoption Home Kolakushma.

"When no one came to claim the girl, CWC uploaded the information on the adoption portal," said Mukherjee.

Coincidentally the USA couple had also applied to the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) for a baby child. 

The central agency (CARA), after matching the application of Todd Bank with details on the portal, selected Dhanbad's baby child for him. 

Ministry of Justice and Human Rights announces Pilot Plan to address cases of irregular adoption and registration

The initiative involves the joint work of the Legal Medical Service, the Judiciary and Civil Society Organizations.


A Pilot Plan that will allow the creation of a methodology that will expedite and facilitate the meeting of families who are victims of irregular and illegal adoption processes in Chile , within the framework of the judicial processes that are underway, was announced on Monday by the Minister of Justice and Human Rights, Hernán Larraín; the Undersecretary of Human Rights, Lorena Recabarren; and the National Director of the Legal Medical Service, Gabriel Zamora; together with representatives of the NGO Nos Buscamos and the group “Hijos y Madres del Silencio”. The ceremony was attended by the deputy Ximena Ossandón.

With the objective of determining existing non-forensic procedures according to experience, technical and technological knowledge that can be used to search for possible relatives of people who are victims of irregular adoptions, whether or not reported to the courts (the Judiciary is investigating around 700 cases).

The initiative aims to contribute to two essential aspects: 1) reduce the difficulty that exists today in carrying out all kinds of procedures with a view to finding a family member who is living in another country, making it easier for those who live in remote places and with precarious means of contact to access a possible DNA sample collection; and 2) speed up and collaborate in both the computer and economic processes , since in addition to having zero cost, the Pilot Plan will provide support to victims in the process of searching for kinship.

This Pilot Plan will last for one year, during which time, through the experience of the NGO Nos Buscamos, compiling a database of more than 7 years of study, the traceability of victims' backgrounds, georeferencing information and constant contact with the global DNA bank, it will be an effective work to achieve family reunions.

Ethiopia: Adoptions by Parents of Ethiopian Origin

The Office of Children’s Issues (CI) and the U.S. Embassy in Addis Ababa confirmed the following with the Ethiopian Federal First Instance Court (FFIC):

  1. U.S. citizens of Ethiopian origin may be able to complete intercountry adoptions from Ethiopia. U.S. citizens who cannot satisfy the FFIC that they are of Ethiopian origin are still subject to Ethiopia’s 2018 adoption ban (see CI’s 2018 Adoption Notice.)
  2. If the FFIC determines that a U.S. citizen prospective adoptive parent (PAP) can adopt:
             a.The case is no longer subject to the Pre-Adoption Immigration Review (PAIR) process
             b.PAPs who adopt from a public or private orphanage must obtain a best interest determination (BID) letter, while PAPs who adopt a child that is not in an orphanage do not need to obtain a BID letter.

Updated Process For Ethiopian Adoptions

The FFIC will determine on a case-by-case basis whether it considers PAPs to be of Ethiopian origin (diaspora adoptions). The FFIC has not provided definitive criteria it will use to determine which prospective adoptive parents are considered to be of Ethiopian origin, but did indicate that PAPs must be able to demonstrate strong ties to Ethiopia, such as being born in Ethiopia or previously holding Ethiopian citizenship. PAPs will need to provide evidence to the FFIC when applying for an adoption order, such as an Ethiopian birth certificate, Ethiopian passport, or an Ethiopian Origin ID Card (also known as a Diaspora Card or Yellow Card).

Prior to 2018, adoptions from Ethiopia were subject to the Pre-Adoption Immigration Review (PAIR) process.  Under PAIR, USCIS reviewed the child’s eligibility to immigrate before PAPs adopted the child. The FFIC has indicated that this process is not necessary for diaspora adoptions, and accordingly, the PAIR process is no longer applicable to adoptions by PAPs who have been confirmed by the FFIC to be of Ethiopian origin. PAPs of Ethiopian origin may file Form I-600 petitions with USCIS or in-country with Embassy Addis Ababa (note: you must have a valid Form I-600A to file in-country; see our website for more information).