Marianne (Mary) Iwanek (nee Kolijn), social reformer and social worker, b November 12, 1943; d April 1, 2019
Becoming an orphan at the age of 15 gave social worker Mary Iwanek a great empathy and understanding of those she went on to help.
As head of adoption services in New Zealand in the 1990s, she was a leading figure in changing the adoption practice and law in this country.
Iwanek, the youngest of Adriana and Leendert Kolijn's 10 children, was born in Vleuten, the Netherlands, in 1943. Her father, a police commander, was in the Dutch underground resistance after refusing to work for Hitler.
After her parents died, and most of her siblings had emigrated, at 15 she became a state ward. Her brother Herman, on holiday from New Zealand, became her guardian. If she had stayed, she would have become a domestic servant. Instead, she became the first state ward to emigrate.