The decision follows a succession of problematic cases that have cast serious doubt on the integrity of international adoption procedures and on the ability of authorities to verify children’s backgrounds with certainty.
On April 27, Flemish Welfare Minister Caroline Gennez announced: “It is time to close this chapter.” The move reflects broad political consensus in Flanders after years in which disputed adoption cases repeatedly made headlines.
International adoption by Flemish families has already fallen sharply, from 244 cases in 2009 to just 29 in 2022.
In 2021, Flemish authorities began reassessing co-operation with countries of origin to determine whether all legal and ethical safeguards were being properly respected.
By the end of 2023, most international adoption procedures had been suspended, including those involving countries such as Gambia, Haiti, Morocco and Vietnam.