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The Punjab and Haryana high court has asked ministry of external affairs (MEA) to apprise it whether for adoption under the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act (HAMA)-1956, no objection certificate (NOC) from the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) is mandatory.

The response was sought on the plea from a two- year- old girl, adopted by an NRI couple. She was one of the twins born to a Jalandhar couple and subsequently adopted by NRI sister of her natural mother. They had applied for passport, but it was refused on the ground that there was no NOC from CARA. It is a statutory body for adoption of Indian children and is mandated to monitor and regulate in-country and inter-country adoptions. CARA is established under Juvenile Justice Act (JJA), 2015.

The girl was born in November 2017 to a Sikh family in Jalandhar. She was adopted as per Sikh rites performed at a local Gurdwara as both the sides of parents were Sikhs to which a certificate too was issued. An adoption deed was executed between both the parents in November 2018 under the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act (as applicable to Sikhs). Thereafter, the family applied for girl’s passport which was rejected by authorities stating that NOC from CARA was mandatory.

As per petitioner girl’s advocate SS Nara, Section 56 (3) of the JJ Act 2015 states that the provisions of the JJ Act would not be applicable to the adoption of children made under the provisions of HAMA, latter being a ‘special law’. JJ Act does not override the provisions of HAMA Act, it was argued adding that in view of this passport cannot be denied.

On the other hand, Central government counsel had argued it is a mandatory procedure for the adoption to be ratified by CARA, even though JJ Act would not be applicable to an adoption under HAMA. There are notifications which categorically state that the Hague Convention itself mandates adoptions to be through CARA alone, the counsel had added.

Adoptions can be long and frustrating affairs with prospective adoptive parents (PAPs) having to navigate bureaucratic rules,

paperwork and legal availability of children but the Covid-19 lockdown is really testing their patience. After a threeyear wait,

Sandeep Kishore and Vidya Venkataramanan, academics based in Chicago, were finally set to bring home a one-and-a-halfyearold child from Maharashtra. All their paperwork was done, and the child’s passport was ready. But then, the world shut

down. And the couple couldn’t fly in to take custody of the boy.

Vidya says that a baby shower that her office organised for her had to be cancelled. Clothes bought for him have been sitting

CBS-onderzoek onder geadopteerden valt totaal verkeerd

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CBS adoptiebedrog 2

'I want my kids back': how overseas adoptions splinter Uganda's families

Birth mother’s legal battle to bring back son from US highlights flaws in system that allows children to be taken abroad

Global development is supported by

Bill and Melinda Gates FoundationAbout this content

Alice McCool in Kampala

(Put online on 25 May - see message Onno Houtschild)

Update: Terre des Hommes en adopties uit Bangladesh

20 May 2020

Terre des Hommes investigates adoptions from Bangladesh

In de jaren ‘70 zijn ongeveer 500 kinderen via het Bureau Interlandelijke Adopties (BIA, nu Wereldkinderen) vanuit Bangladesh naar Nederland gekomen. Sommigen vermoeden dat een aantal van deze kinderen tegen de wil van hun ouders in de adoptieprocedure zou zijn opgenomen. Hoewel dit nooit bewezen is, wordt Terre des Hommes hier, naast Wereldkinderen en de Nederlandse staat ook op aangesproken.

TEHRAN – Child adoption has increased in the country, as some 2,000 children are adopted annually, 1,700 of whom are placed for permanent adoption and 300 in temporary custody, Habibollah Masoudi, deputy director of the Welfare Organization has stated.

Following the Law on Protection of Children and Adolescents in [the Iranian calendar year] 1392 (March 2013-March 2014), the number of adoption cases has increased and 2,000 children are placed for adoption annually, some of whom are placed under temporary custody because a temporary trustee is better than care centers, he explained.

For adoption, criteria like mental health, the ability to take care of a child, no addiction, no criminal record, and bad reputation, as well as proper income must be achieved. The approach is the result of studying the adoption process in 10 countries around the world, he noted.

He went on to say that many countries in the world have stricter rules for adoption than Iran. For example, driving violations are considered for adoption. It is believed that those who commit traffic violations are lawbreakers and cannot be good parents, also issues such as parties and home safety are considered in some countries.

Last year, 160 children were adopted who were suffering from diseases or disabilities. Also, 130 children were given to single girls over the age of 30, he stated.

Sri Lankan adoption fraud lawyer: 'Not a child in need, but business'

May 18, 2020 12:53 pm

Last update: an hour ago

The adoption of the now 28-year-old Dilani Butink from Sri Lanka was not a matter of a child in need. "It was just business," said the woman's lawyer in a civil case that was brought to blame the State and the Kind en Toekomst (Child and Future) adoption agency for the adoption fraud.

Butink's Dutch adoptive parents traveled to Sri Lanka in 1992 to adopt a girl. This adoption unexpectedly fell through and after a week, Butink, then one or two days old, was suddenly offered to the couple.

The manager of international adoptions of the Italian organization will hold the European position for the next three years and said he was "honored to be able to cover this important role within EurAdopt for the next three years, to test myself in what is expected to be the most difficult but also the most stimulating period for international adoption in the post Covid-19 "

Italy and Ai.Bi. - Amici dei Bambini , with its head of the International Adoptions sector, Dr. Michele Torri, join the Executive Board of EurAdopt, the network of 25 organizations of European importance operating in the international adoption sector, representing 13 states, which supervises the European guidelines on adoptive policies.

Michele Torri

Michele Torri ( in the photo ) was also elected for the next three years as a member of the Board of EurAdopt , a position already held from 2016 to 2018. The Board, currently composed of 14 members indicated by the associated realities, is the governing body of the organization and it is always the Council that appoints the two members of the Executive Board who go to support the president, elected instead by the General Assembly . The task of the Executive Board, in coordination with the Council, is to supervise the achievement of the organization's objectives indicated by the General Assembly.

This year, due to the Coronavirus emergency, the General Assembly as well as the EurAdopt Conference scheduled in Copenhagen were not held. They will be held in April 2021, also in Copenhagen. The directors, the Executive Board and the president of EurAdopt will remain in office until the next General Assembly, which will be held in 2023.

11. Een aantal jaren geleden was kwam Meiling in het nieuws vanwege een mogelijk

adoptieschandaal. Hoe zit dat?

In 1999 is een medewerker van Malaysian Social Services (MSS) gearresteerd op

verdenking van overtreding van de regels van binnenlandse adoptie. Deze medewerker is

onschuldig bevonden en vrijgesproken.