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Biggest cases of child trafficking cases in India

In the wake of Ranchi unit of Mother Teresa's Missionaries of Charity who are allegedly involved in child trafficking, here we have a list of major cases of child trafficking in India. The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights in the last report mentioned, in 2015, 92,172 children were trafficked.

The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights mentioned, in 2015, 92,172 children were trafficked. Colourful murals made by Delhi Street Art on the wall of Ambedkar Memorial in Delhi |Photo Credit: Representative Image New Delhi: In 2015 alone 92,172 children were trafficked as per the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights last report. Since 2009, there is 300 per cent spike in the number of child trafficking cases, which are reported. CRY a non-governmental organization followed a report published by the United States Department of State which revealed, “India is a source, destination and transit country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labour and sex trafficking. The majority of India’s trafficking problem is internal, and those from the most disadvantaged social strata- lowest caste Dalits, members of tribal communities, religious minorities, women and girls from excluded groups – are most vulnerable. Here’s is a list of the biggest child trafficking case in India. 2011- Pune The Central Bureau of investigation in 2011, filed a charge sheet against the managing chairman of the well-known Pune based orphanage, Preet Mandir and five others in connection with Child trafficking. As per the charge sheet from 2002 - 2010, the managing trustee got involved in a criminal conspiracy with unidentified people and they used to kidnap children from rural areas of Maharashtra with a motive to send them inter-country adoption processes. By this way, they exhorted huge sum of money for almost eight years. The major culprit, in this case, was identified as Joginder Singh Bhasin. 2016- Kolkata Another racket was busted in 2016, an adoption agency in Kolkata was found guilty of stealing babies from rape victims, marginalized families, and unwed mothers. They also had connections, where the mothers were told that they gave birth to stillborn babies, when they had delivered healthy babies. Eventually, the crime was entangled in political turf between the Bharatiya Janata Party and Mamata Banerjee. 2017 -Mumbai The first string of this racket was caught at Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport, a 52-year-old man was arrested by the Immigration officials for trafficking minor boys and girls to various countries. This racket was spread in countries like United Kingdom, France, Switzerland, and Germany as per reports by national English daily Hindustan Times. The man from 2015, had trafficked around 17 minor girls and boys to various countries.

States asked to curb illegal adoption and Child trafficking.

To address the grave concerns that has come to notice, through media reports, that some organizations have been propagating illegal adoption outside the domain of the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015, which is tantamount to child trafficking, the Ministry of Women and Child Development has instructed that all the State Govts/UTs should ensure that all the registered Child Care institutions, whether run by a State Government or by voluntary or non-governmental organizations, are linked to Specialized Adoption Agencies and are reflected in the online portal CARINGS within one month. This applies to all CCIs which are meant, either wholly or partially, for housing children in need of care and protection or children in conflict with law,

Further for speedy execution, State Govt/UTs have also been asked to publish this direction in the local newspaper to ensure compliance by the institutions within the stipulated period, failing which action may be taken against the non-complying institutions.

State Govts/UT have also been asked to issue instructions for conducting inspection of all homes run by Missionaries of Charity and also identify all potential institutions/organizations which could be involved in unlawful activities. Conduction of timely inspections of the Institutions, as per the provisions of Section 54 of the Act, has also been advised.

Besides in order to check the illegal adoptions, State Govt/UTs have been asked to keep a close watch on the maternity hospitals and other facilities, which may also act as potential places for illegal and child trafficking. A Status report has been asked from the States/UTs by 31.07.2018

A Background note:

Legal tangles push illegal adoption in Hyderabad

Lack of awareness on legal adoption a boost for agents.

Lack of awareness on legal adoption a boost for agents.

Hyderabad: Despite strict guidelines to prevent illegal adoptions for curbing child trafficking, unlawful adoptions are still taking place without any hurdles. The adoptions which were once quite common in rural areas have now spread to the city.

Since January, three cases were reported from different parts of the city. In all the cases, the newborns were illegally procured from their biological parents by luring them with money. Police said that the childless couples who had adopted the kids were from well- to-do families and are literate when compared to the biological parents of the kids.

While investigating these cases, police said that lack of awareness on legal adoption methods by the agencies concerned is becoming a boon for the agents to exploit parents. “Even educated persons, who are aware of the consequences of illegal adoptions, resort to illegal means raising concern,” a senior official said.

Adoptions, Romania: "institutionalization is still the rule, not an exception"

Date: 12-04-11

Adoptions, Romania: "institutionalization is still the rule, not an exception"

Azota Popescu, president of the Catharsis of Brasov, sent to both chambers of the Romanian Parliament in a letter which challenges the project presented by the Executive on the law on adoptions. The new bill is quite different from that presented by president of the Brasov last year.

According to Popescu, the government insists on maintaining the provision that international adoption of Romanian children can be made ??only in situations where the adopter (or a spouse of the adoptive couple)is relative within the third degree with a child for which has started the adoption procedure.

The provision is effective from 2004, when, were virtually closed international adoptions. Furthermore, according to Popescu nitrogen in this situation even national adoptions are facilitated , as is maintained expression of the mandatory adoption , made ??in writing by all the relatives to the fourth grade.

Missionaries of Charity home staff held for selling children

The Missionaries of Charity shelter in Ranchi. A woman employee and the in-charge of the home have been arrested for selling children of inmates of the shelter. (Photo: Reuters)

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Probe Into Baby Sale At Ranchi's Missionaries Of Charity To Widen: Police

RANCHI: The probe into the sale of babies at the Ranchi branch of Mother Teresa's Missionaries of Charity, or MoC, could be widened to cover other shelters run by the Kolkata-headquartered charity and other groups, a senior police officer in Jharkhand told NDTV after a woman worker and a nun at the Ranchi shelter were arrested.

Sister Konsalia and Anima Indwar, an employee of Nirmal Hriday were arrested on Thursday for allegedly selling infants for adoption. The police have come across four instances at the shelter home where infants were sold for about Rs. 1.2 lakh each but say there could be more.

"If this was a lucrative trade, there is reason to believe other centres operated by MoC or other shelter homes also may be indulging in such activities," senior police officer RK Mallick told NDTV. He expected more cases to come to light in the near future.

This isn't the first time that the Ranchi branch of Missionaries of Charity has faced such an allegation, Dr OP Singh, who took over as the head of the child welfare committee in 2013. He recalls going to the MoC-run shelter in 2014 to probe a complaint of child trafficking.

"But the shelter's manager created such a ruckus... shut the doors on me to block the investigation," Dr Singh told NDTV. He complained to the social welfare and child development department but nobody was interested to go into the allegations. When he persisted, Dr Singh said he was edged out of the post and a probe reportedly conducted that found nothing wrong.

22 children from Missionaries of Charity shelter in Ranchi evacuated

Ranchi’s child welfare committee chairperson said, “All 22 children staying at Nirmala Shishu Bhawan in Harmu locality were shifted to a safe place, which we cannot disclose currently in view of their safety.”

INDIA Updated: Jul 06, 2018 23:55 IST

Sanjoy Dey

Sanjoy Dey

Hindustan Times, Ranchi