PUNE: A complaint has been filed against an unknown

woman after she abandoned a seven-month-old baby girl at

a private travel operator’s office on Thursday afternoon (July

15) in Alandi .

A woman from the travel operator’s office filed an FIR. “A

For a long time, adoption has been seen as a way of fulfilling the desire to have children. The number of adoptions in Germany is now falling dramatically. At the same time, the proportion of stepchild adopters is growing. The reasons for this are diverse.

In Germany, significantly fewer couples adopt a child than a quarter of a century ago. The number of adoptions has more than halved within 25 years. While far fewer boys and girls are adopted from abroad, the proportion of stepchild adopters is increasing. What are the reasons for this and how has the handling of adoptions developed over the years?

Call Iris Egger-Otholt in Mainz. The 54-year-old is the head of the Joint Central Adoption Office for Rhineland-Palatinate and Hesse. "Especially in the area of ??international adoptions there is a drastic decline," says the expert. The reasons for this are varied - and can be found both in the country of origin and in Germany.

An important aspect in this country is the progress in reproductive medicine. "Today many people simply have much better opportunities to have their own child." According to the German IVF Register in Düsseldorf, the number of artificial inseminations is steadily increasing. While there were already more than 110,000 treatments in the fertility centers in 2019, the figure was only around 23,700 in 1994.

New Adoption Assistance Act

The XII. The Civil Senate of the Federal Court of Justice had to answer the question of whether the biological father of a child also has a right of access if the child was adopted by the mother's registered partner with his consent.

The mother of the child, conceived by means of a so-called private sperm donation by the applicant and born in August 2013, lives in a registered civil partnership with the other person involved (life partner). The life partner adopted the child in 2014 with the consent of the applicant by way of the so-called stepchild adoption. The applicant initially had contact with the child until 2018, which either took place in the household of the (legal) parents or was accompanied outside by one of them. The child is aware of the biological paternity of the applicant. In the summer of 2018, he expressed to the parents the desire to have contact with the child in his home environment and for a longer period of time, which they refused. After two further meetings, the applicant's personal contact with the child broke off. The applicant has applied for a contact arrangement whereby he picks up the child from the day-care center at 1:30 p.m. on Tuesdays every fortnight and hands it over to his parents at 6:00 p.m. The district court rejected the application. The applicant's complaint was rejected by the court of appeal because there was no legal basis for a right of access.

In response to the applicant's appeal on points of law, the Federal Court of Justice overturned the decision of the court of appeal and referred the matter back to it.

Admittedly, there is no right of access according to Section 1684 of the German Civil Code because only legal parents are entitled to it and this is therefore excluded for the applicant who is only the biological father. There is also no entitlement under Section 1685 (2) of the German Civil Code (right of access for close associates). For this it is necessary that a social and family relationship with the child, characterized by actual acceptance of responsibility, was established, which, however, did not exist in the present case due to the time limit of the contacts, which were always accompanied by the parents.

On the other hand, a claim according to Section 1686 a, Paragraph 1, No. 1 of the German Civil Code (biological father’s right of access) is generally possible. According to this, the biological father, who has shown a serious interest in the child, has a right to contact with the child if contact is in the best interests of the child. According to Section 167 a (1) FamFG, applications are only admissible if the applicant declares in lieu of an oath that he or she was with the mother of the child during the period of conception. The fact that the child was conceived with the help of a so-called private sperm donation does not prevent the producer's entitlement to claim and the admissibility of the application, especially since the private sperm donor, in contrast to the "official sperm donation" in the case of medically assisted fertilization according to § 1600 d para. 4 BGB, also has the right to determine his paternity would not be barred by operation of law. Even the adoption carried out does not exclude the right of contact according to Section 1686 a Paragraph 1 No. 1 BGB. In this respect, there is no factual difference between a stepchild adoption by the mother's husband and the parenthood of the mother's life partner or wife - which is not expressly taken into account by law - through adoption. The fact that the applicant had consented to the adoption does not conflict with the right of access. Rather, the biological father's consent to the adoption only excludes the right of access if this also constitutes a waiver of the right of access. In any case, this is missing if the child should get to know the biological father and have contact with him, as agreed by the parties involved. This is also in line with assessments under adoption law. This is because adoption law increasingly provides for the possibility of maintaining contact between the child and the family of origin for so-called open or semi-open adoption. Whether and to what extent contact is to be regulated is therefore primarily judged by whether the biological father has shown a serious interest in the child and to what extent contact is in the best interests of the child. In doing so, the biological father must respect the legal parents' right to bring up children, without this giving the parents the right to refuse contact.

A new documentary from filmmaker Elizabeth Jacobs aims to investigate whether Angelina Jolie's adopted son Maddox was among a number of children in Cambodia whose parents were allegedly duped into giving them up for adoption, something Angelina has previously insisted wasn't the case

A new documentary will take a fresh look at claims suggesting Angelina Jolie ’s son Maddox may have been the victim of unethical adoption practices in Cambodia.

Hollywood star Angelina used Lauryn Galindo to help organise the adoption of Maddox from Cambodia.

But it has been alleged that Lauryn’s baby-recruits duped poor families into selling their children for adoption, something she always denied and was never convicted of.

Galindo later pleaded guilty to visa fraud, currency structuring and money-laundering conspiracy charges. She was sentenced to 18 months in federal prison in 2004.

Was Maddox 'stolen from his birth family?': Fears that Angelina Jolie's son may have been adopted unethically in Cambodia to be explored again in new documentary

Jolie adopted son Maddox from Cambodia in 2002

The star used the services of adoption agent Lauryn Galindo who was jailed in 2004 for 'falsifying documents to obtain US visas for orphans'

When the scandal was first exposed, Jolie said she knew nothing of the illegal trade, and there is no evidence Maddox was not an orphan

Galindo ran an adoption agency with her sister Lynn Devin who was fined $150,000

PHOENIX (AP) — A woman who acknowledged helping a former Arizona politician in an illegal adoption scheme involving women from the Marshall Islands was sentenced to two years in prison Tuesday.

Lynwood Jennet, 47, took part in submitting false applications for the birth mothers to receive state-funded health coverage, even though none of the women resided in the state. She had pleaded guilty to conspiracy and theft charges for her role at the direction of Paul Petersen, a Republican who served as Maricopa County assessor for six years.

FILE - In this Nov. 5, 2019, file photo, is former Maricopa County Assessor Paul Petersen, right, with his attorney, Kurt Altman, after a court hearing in Phoenix. Prosecutors in Arkansas are seeking a 10-year prison sentence for Petersen for his conspiracy conviction in running an illegal adoption scheme involving women from the Marshall Islands. He also faces sentencings in Arizona and Utah during January for convictions related to the adoption scheme. (AP Photo/Jacques Billeaud, File)

Petersen worked as an adoption attorney before resigning his elected post and pleading guilty in three states to crimes related to the scheme. The health care fraud committed by Petersen and Jennet totaled $814,000, authorities said.

Petersen is in prison serving a total of 11 years for a conviction in Arkansas for conspiring to commit human smuggling and a health care fraud conviction in Arizona.

Vi skal i Danmark passe på med, at vi ikke krænker forældrenes ret til familieliv, som er en del af deres Menneskerettigheder. Sådan lyder det fra flere eksperter i forbindelse med aftaleteksten til Børnene Først, der lægger op til, at man kan træffe beslutning om bortadoption af børn, allerede før de er født.

I en række artikler har vi på K-NEWS undersøgt Børnene Først. Dette er sidste artikel i serien.

Tekst: Amalie Guldborg Olesen / Foto: Shutterstock

Norge blev i 2019 dømt af den Europæiske Menneskerettighedsdomstol (EMD) for at have krænket Menneskerettighedskonventionens artikel 8, der dækker over retten til privat- og familieliv. Sagen handlede om en mor, hvis tre-årige datter var blevet bortadopteret uden samtykke. Dommen lagde vægt på, at Norge ikke havde gjort et ordentligt forebyggende arbejde inden beslutning om bortadoption, og derfor var der allerede der sket en overtrædelse af konventionen.

I Danmark lægger aftaleteksten til Børnene Først og en ny Barnets Lov op til, at kommunerne skal have mulighed for at træffe afgørelse om en bortadoption, allerede før barnet er født. I udspillet til aftalen, der kom før den endelige aftaletekst, talte man endda om at ville lempe reglerne for adoption uden samtykke. Hos Institut for Menneskerettigheder, hvor Anette Faye Jacobsen er seniorforsker, holdt man meget nøje øje med netop denne del.

She is only two years old when her mother dies. Then she was sent to a Russian orphanage. A move to distant Sweden followed with everything that went with it: a new family, a new language, a kindergarten, new friends. As soon as she got used to everything, she had to go back to Russia. Because the parents supposedly regretted the adoption.

Now a lawyer and a youth welfare office are fighting to get the little one back to Sweden. The Swedish newspaper "Dagens Nyheter" reports .

When the little one, who is repeatedly torn between two worlds, was two years old, her mother died. The father is unknown. After the mother's death in Russia, the toddler did not have a single relative. No grandma, no aunt. Nobody. However, there is an uncle in Sweden. This uncle and his wife applied for adoption. However, the couple had to be screened by the Swedish Youth Welfare Office just like all other couples willing to adopt. The case was legally complicated as there has been no adoption agreement between Sweden and Russia since 2013.

Eventually, however, the couple got the green light. In autumn 2019, the two-year-old girl was allowed to move to Sweden. She now lived with her new adoptive parents in the 14,000-inhabitant town of Tranås in southern Sweden. Not much is known about these parents, but both are said to be well off and live in a stately home in Tranås.

Kindergarten switched on the youth welfare office when the girl no longer showed up

Hong Kong (CNN) — The abduction of 2-year-old Guo Xinzhen in eastern China in 1997 sparked a desperate, seemingly never-ending nationwide search by his parents

that inspired filmmakers to bring their story to the big screen.

But this week -- 24 years after his disappearance -- the search for Guo finally came to an end.

Police in Liaocheng City, Shandong province, said Monday they had found Guo, now an adult living in neighboring Henan province -- and had reunited him with his parents.

Video footage of the reunion on Sunday, released by police, shows the family in tears and embracing tightly, crying out, "We found you, you've come back."

LIMA — In Alex Butcher’s line of work, things rarely stop or slow down. There will always be kids and teenagers in need of adoption, but those who make it possible are often overlooked in those feel-good stories.

On Tuesday, Butcher was officially recognized as a recipient of the Wendy’s Wonderful Kids Recruiter of the Year Award for her work with Allen County Children Services. She becomes one of three recipients of the award for 2021 out of nearly 500 recruiters across the United States and Canada.

“I am really honored to have my work recognized,” she said. “I’m really fortunate to work with such an amazing foundation as well as agencies that support this recruitment and permanency for the kiddos in the foster care system that need it most.”

Butcher specializes in helping put kids from foster care into their forever homes. Oftentimes, they are medically fragile, have behavioral issues or are teenagers past the desired adoption age. These groups are in need of the most help in getting adopted, which is where Alex comes in.

“Child-focused recruitment method can help make children up to two times more likely to be adopted,” she said. “We look at not only adoptive families, but we also look at people that children already have relationships with, and we try to recruit permanent families that already have an existing relationship with that child.”