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Canadian parents wary as China confronts baby trafficking

Canadian parents wary as China confronts baby trafficking


When Cathy Wagner of Bridgewater, N.S., heard a CBC story last week about babies stolen from their families several years ago in Hunan province, her reaction was that nothing has changed.

She's the mother of a 5-year-old girl adopted from the same region in China. "It's like a dirty secret", she says, "but it's time we started talking about it." 

CBC News' China correspondent, Anthony Germain, interviewed two parents in China who said the family-planning officials who enforce the country's one-child policy seized at least 20 babies, including their own, and sent them to orphanages to be adopted abroad. 

"By changing their identities and processing the stolen children through legally recognized orphanages, the chances of any impoverished Chinese parent ever finding their child are almost nonexistent," Germain reported. 

The babies were given false papers and sold to orphanages who stood to profit from donation fees given by overseas adoptive parents. One writer has called this practice "child laundering."

This story first surfaced in 2009 in the L.A. Times. 

But now for the first time this story is being reported by Chinese media in China. Suddenly, Chinese parents who had children taken from them know a little more about what might have happened to them, and they're starting to speak out in blogs and online message sites in China. This has prompted China to immediately open, or perhaps re-open, an investigation. 

Janet Nearing of Family and Children's Services in Nova Scotia says her agency has been told that the Canadian embassy in Beijing will be informed by China of any kidnapped children who may have ended up in Canada. Nearing added, "This is as much action as I've ever seen on this." 

Cathy Wagner says she's in contact with many other Canadian families who have real concerns about the origins of their adopted children. Many worry that the paperwork they were given could be false -- there are too many suspiciously similar stories about the places where their children were abandoned and then found. Most of these families want to stay quiet about their misgivings for fear of losing their children. But Wagner wonders, "Do we allow other people to be victimized to protect our own privacy?" 

In Canada, it's hard to determine who exactly is in charge of overseeing international adoptions. The federal government says adoption is the jurisdiction of the provinces. The trouble is, no province has the resources to investigate what's going on in the countries that are supplying babies. 

The federal government also says a safeguard against child trafficking is the fact that both Canada and China are signatory to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children in Respect to International Adoption, an agency that encourages member countries to comply with international adoption standards in the best interests of the child. 

Peter Spadoni of the Ontario Ministry of Children and Youth Services says that concerns have been expressed to the ministry about whether adopted children haven't been abandoned at all, but snatched from loving parents in China. These complaints, he says, have been forwarded to the federal government. 

It does happen that the provinces and territories, in conjunction with the federal government, suspend adoptions from certain countries. This occurred last year in the case of Nepal, because of fraudulent adoption documentation, child trafficking, and improper financial gain, based on reports issued by the Secretary of the Hague Convention and UNICEF, as well as Canadian immigration authorities. 

"No one wants to touch China," says Wagner. 

She is worried that there could be a price to pay for speaking out. 

Eventually she'd like to take her daughter back to the country where she was born, but she wonders whether she'd get a visa from the government of China. 

Kosovo: “stop all’abbandono dei bambini”

Kosovo: “stop all’abbandono dei bambini”

Il 18 maggio 2011, nel nostro Centro Akti si e’ organizzato un
dibattito, in collaborazione con i partner locali, Akti, Movimento di famiglie e
i Servizi Sociali di Pristina e Fushe Kosova, con il tema: “I
bambini abbandonati e i bambini di strada”.

I bambini che vengono abbandonati dalle madri giovani sono molti, sono quei
bambini che tutti i giorni girano per le strade facendo vari lavori. Il loro
numero tende a crescere sempre di piu’.

Siccome da molti anni la nostra associazione si e’ concentrata nel campo
dell’infanzia abbandonata in Kosovo in ogni aspetto della vita, da quello
scolastico, sanitario, familiare, emozionale, ecc., l’operatore di CSW di Fushe
Kosovo, sig. Abaz Xhigoli, dichiara che i bambini abbandonati nella
nostra società in generale sono in aumento sempre di piu’ sopratutto a causa dei
divorzi dei genitori
che un volta divorziati, non sono in grado di
farsi carico dei minori e li abbandonano.

Court strikes down anonymous sperm-donor law

Court strikes down anonymous sperm-donor law

 

 

 
 
 
 
 

Olivia Pratten

Photograph by: ?Ian Smith -PNG, The Province

A B.C.-born woman has won a long-running battle to strike down a law that prevents her -and thousands of others -from learning about their biological parents.

Olivia Pratten fought for more than 10 years to find out the identity and other information about her biological dad, an anonymous sperm donor.

T h e B . C . g ov e r n m e n t blocked her efforts, so Pratten, a 29-year-old journalist who now lives in Toronto, took her case to court.

On Thursday, a judge found that the Adoption Act, a law that applies to anonymous sperm and egg donors, is discriminatory.

"I'm thrilled, I'm really happy," said Pratten. "It's definitely the right thing. It just feels really good to know that what we've been saying about the law for years is validated."

Pratten added that she had always known that the files about her biological dad were "probably destroyed" and doesn't know if she'll ever find out. "I just know that my experience, which was not good for me, will help people for the future," she said. "The government has been, at the provincial and federal level, absolutely appalling, that's why I had to go to court."

B.C. Supreme Court Justice Elaine Adair found that the Adoption Act was unfair because it allowed adopted kids to find out information about their biological parents, but prevented donor offspring such as Olivia from finding out anything about their parents.

"In my view, the evidence in this case provides strong support for the conclusion that the circumstances of adoptees and those of donor offspring with regard to the need to know and have connection with one's roots, are closely comparable," said the judge.

The judge suspended her decision to strike down the law for 15 months to give the B.C. legislature a chance to pass a new law in compliance with the Charter of Rights.

kfraser@theprovince.com



Reamore:http://www.theprovince.com/health/Court+strikes+down+anonymous+sperm+donor/4814921/story.html#ixzz1NBcVOKCx

Legislatia si serviciile pentru protectia copilului vor fi modificate, MMFPS incepe reevaluarea

Legislatia si serviciile pentru protectia copilului vor fi modificate, MMFPS incepe reevaluarea

20.05.2011

Ministerul Muncii, Familiei si Protectiei Sociale (MMFPS) a anuntat inceperea proiectului "Imbunatatirea eficacitatii organizationale a sistemului de protectie a copilului in Romania", finantat de Ministerul Administratiei si Internelor, Directia pentru Dezvoltarea Capacitatii Administrative, din Fondul Social European, in cadrul Programului Operational Dezvoltarea Capacitatii Administrative 2007 - 2013.

Proiectul se va derula timp de doi ani si va fi implementat in parteneriat cu Fundatia Sera Romania.

Presedintele organizatiei neguvernamentale, Bogdan Simion, a declarat vineri, pentru MEDIAFAX, ca in urmatorii doi ani urmeaza ca intreag cadrul legislativ din protectia copilului, inclusiv directiile generale de asistenta sociala si protectia copilului si serviciile publice de asistenta sociala (SPAS) din municipii si orase, vor fi reevaluate din punct de vedere al Legii 272/2004 privind respectarea drepturilor copilului, dar si din punct de vedere administrativ si financiar.

Sierra Leone: Former HANCI Boss Testifies in Adoption Case


Concord Times (Freetown)

Sierra Leone: Former HANCI Boss Testifies in Adoption Case

19 May 2011

Freetown — Former executive director of Help A Needy Child International (HANCI) on Tuesday testified under oath before the Justice Adeliza Showers Commission of Inquiry. The commission, which recommenced hearings on 1 May 2011, was set up by President Ernest Bai Koroma to investigate the HANCI/MAPS adoption of 29 Sierra Leonean children over a decade ago and to establish whether or not the biological parents had consented to the adoption of their kids.

Dr. Roland Foday Kargbo, who was HANCI's executive director up to November 2010, told the commission that the agency is a registered non-governmental organisation that has been working under the ambit of the laws of the country. Dr. Kargbo informed the commission that HANCI commenced operations in 2004 with the main aim of providing social support to orphans and vulnerable children. He said at that time, they were working in displaced camps thereby providing basic services such as comforting children, providing them with teaching service and a host of other things.
 
The academic doctor maintained that at the end of 1995 they established a partnership with a British non-governmental organization called Hope and Homes for Children which at the time was concerned with running an orphanage at No. 3 Mission Road in Makeni. He said the British NGO later built an orphanage back of Birch Memorial Secondary School in Makeni and promised to fund the home for one year. Within this period, HANCI came in contact with Maine Adoption Placement Service (MAPS) with the latter demonstrating a keen interest in adoption while Hope and Homes focused on reintegration. And because they had no interest in adoption and did not want to use their tax payers' money on such a venture, the organisation requested HANCI to separate their reintegration programme from the MAPS, Dr. Kargbo explained.
 
He further informed the commission that such an arrangement brought about the establishment of the Reintegration Center which was located at the back of Birch Memorial Secondary School in Makeni. The center hosted children that were to be reintegrated with their families and that was completely separate from the Child Survival Centre also known as Adoption Centre which was established for overseas adoption and upon the request made by Hope and Homes for Children, HANCI ended partnership with MAPS by the end of 1998, he said.

Dr. Kargbo noted that for those parents who took their children to the Child Survival Centre at 3 Mission Road, Makeni, a well codified multimedia approach was used to educate them about the implications of overseas adoption and this, he said, brought down the number of children that were in the centre from 33 to 29. He said three biological parents demanded for their children, which were returned to them, on the ground that they were no longer interested in the adoption process and that these parents were the Fofanah Family who had their twins adopted, the Jalloh Family and the Sheriff Family.
The former HANCI executive director stressed that those parents who consented for their children to be adopted were registered and the social history of their wards were taken by HANCI's social workers particularly John Gbla and Henry Abu. He said the parents and the programme manager Henry Abu went to the ministry of Social Welfare regional office in Makeni in which the former were interviewed by the probation officer and later went to the Makeni Magistrate Court for supervision court order.
Dr. Kargbo said at this juncture HANCI hired the services of a solicitor in the person of Fio Chrispin Edwards Esq. who applied to the social development officer at the ministry of Social Welfare in the person of Mr. Jawara for him to grant permission for the process to be looked into by the High Court. He revealed that the permission was granted and the adoption issue was taken to the High Court where the Chief Justice assigned senior justices to preside on the matter and later granted permission for the children to be adopted by overseas parents.

Dr. Kargbo also told the commission that HANCI fully facilitated the adoption process and saw the departure of 15 children from the Lungi International Airport in early 1998 while the process for the remaining 14 was initially facilitated by HANCI but later completed by MAPS through Cherith International, which was their local partner and John Gbla and Henry Abu serving as heads.

 

Bilan. Les démagogues et les lucides.

Bilan. Les démagogues et les lucides.

À contre-courant

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Je ne peux pas dire que ce soit une lecture agréable. À la place des gens de l’Élysée, j’aurais trouvé quelqu’un pour l’écrire en français. Je l’ai lu quand même. Il s’agit d’une compilation des réformes depuis 2007. L’exercice m’a rappelé une tentative antérieure. C’était sous Giscard. François de Combret avait tenu la plume avec un résultat plus brillant. Eh bien, la liste est impressionnante.

Je sais qu’elle est un peu gonflée, que tout n’est pas terminé dans ce qu’on nous pré­sente comme achevé et réussi, mais il s’en sera passé, des choses, en quatre ans de présidence?! Savoir si cela suffira à le faire réélire, l’exemple de Giscard pousserait à dire non, quoiqu’il ait raté de peu un second mandat. Mais cela suffirait à justifier qu’il se représente. Je vais écrire quelque chose qui n’est pas tendance?: je ne crois pas que Sarkozy ait à rougir de son bilan.

Cela ne l’empêche pas d’être impopulaire. Son comportement, sa personnalité se sont certainement retournés contre lui, et là dessus on a tout dit. C’est ce que veut exploiter François Hollande avec ses effets de Corrèze et son « président normal ». Mais je me demande si même mère Teresa pourrait être populaire dans les circonstances actuelles. Lisez la presse étrangère, regardez les émissions politiques ou satiriques, allez assister à un débat parlementaire à Londres, à Rome ou à Berlin, vous verrez qu’aucun dirigeant européen n’est épargné, même ceux des pays qui vont mieux que les autres.

Même Angela Merkel avec ses excédents records et ses mœurs de pasteur. On dit aussi que cette impopularité est sans précédent en France. J’en doute. Elle me paraît plus spectaculaire par ses moyens d’expression qu’elle n’atteint un niveau inégalé sous la Ve République. En fait, je la trouve médiatique. Cela ne veut pas dire que les médias la fabriquent, qu’ils complotent contre Sar­kozy, même si la plupart d’entre eux ne cachent pas leur parti pris?; d’autres sont à son service avec autant d’outrance que ceux qui le dénigrent. Cela veut simplement dire que ces moyens se sont multipliés, qu’ils sont à la portée de tout le monde.

N’importe qui aujourd’hui peut dire du mal du président, du gouvernement, du temps qu’il fait ou de sa sœur, n’importe où, n’importe quand, sur n’importe quel ton. Et qui s’en prive?? Mais quand on y réfléchit et qu’on débranche le haut-parleur, ce président n’est pas plus haï que ses prédécesseurs, je pense à de Gaulle et à Giscard, l’un pour des raisons historiques, l’autre pour des raisons sociales?; pas plus discrédité que Mitterrand par les scandales, plus déconsidéré que Chirac par ses bévues. Il me semble qu’il y a autre chose. Ce qui excite, qui encourage, qui fait que la critique tourne à l’antisarkozysme, c’est la certitude, chez de nombreux commentateurs ou acteurs du jeu politique, qu’il a déjà perdu.

Que cette conviction contribue à son impopularité, c’est certain. La gauche espère et la droite lui en veut. Que cette impopularité soit fatale et l’empêche d’être réélu, je ne le pense pas. J’ai même l’intuition du contraire. La popularité, pour peu qu’on prête attention à ce que vous avez fait et qu’on écoute ce que vous voulez faire, ça peut devenir accessoire. Personne n’est obligé d’aimer le candidat qu’il va choisir. L’impo­pu­larité, ce n’est pas une intention de vote.

Voyons ce qui vient de se passer au Royaume-Uni. David Came­ron a remporté un référendum et des élections locales malgré la mise en place d’un plan d’austérité aux effets redoutables. Plus de 500?000 personnes ont défilé au printemps dans les rues de Londres, du jamais-vu depuis les grandes grèves des années 1920. Mais le premier ministre a gagné tout de même, parce qu’il a été pris au sérieux. Son plan est détesté, mais il est appliqué. Il est vrai qu’il vient à peine d’être nommé et que ses électeurs n’ont pas voulu se déjuger. Il n’est pas moins vrai qu’ils ont soutenu un gouvernement qui depuis un an leur impose une terrible cure de lucidité à un moment où, chez nous, les candidats déjà en cam­pagne, de l’extrême gauche à l’extrême droite en passant par le Parti socialiste, rivalisent de démagogie et de vieilles lanternes. Si elle se confirme, la disqualification de Dominique Strauss-Kahn va simplifier les choix. Je crois à une clarification du débat, où le fond peut finir par l’emporter sur les formes.  Stéphane Denis

Start of Project: Proiectul “Imbunatatirea eficacitatii organizationale a sistemului de protectie a copilului in Romania”

Proiectul “Imbunatatirea eficacitatii organizationale a sistemului de protectie a copilului in Romania”

Legaturi: Proiecte legislative

, Familiei si Protectiei Sociale, in calitate de Beneficiar, anunta inceperea Proiectului “Imbunatatirea eficacitatii organizationale a sistemului de protectie a copilului in Romania”. Proiectul este finantat de Ministerul Administratiei si Internelor, Directia pentru Dezvoltarea Capacitatii Administrative, din Fondul Social European, in cadrul Programului Operational Dezvoltarea Capacitatii Administrative 2007 – 2013. Proiectul va fi implementat in parteneriat cu , pe o perioada de 24 de luni.

Obiectivul general al proiectului este acela de a realiza imbunatatirile de structura si proces necesare pentru cresterea eficacitatii organizationale a sistemului de protectie a copilului in Romania.

Obiectivele specifice ale Proiectului sunt:

1. Obiective specifice privind imbunatatirile de structura

1.1Restructurarea Directiilor Generale de Asistenta Sociala si Protectia Copilului (DGASPC) din judete si sectoarele municipiului Bucuresti, pentru a se asigura o organizare unitara si eficace a structurii acestora.
1.2 Dezvoltarea si intarirea capacitatii institutionale a Serviciilor Publice de Asistenta Sociala din municipii si orase (SPAS) si a structurilor de asistenta sociala echivalente din comune.
1.3 Imbunatatirea calitatii serviciilor publice oferite de DGASPC si SPAS prin perfectionarea/completarea reglementarilor si consolidarea implementarii standardelor de calitate a serviciilor, procedurilor si standardelor privind managementul cazurilor.
1.4 Imbunatatirea managementului resurselor umane, normarea activitatilor personalului si stabilirea indicatorilor de performanta adecvati la nivelul institutiilor si serviciilor DGASPC si SPAS.

2. Obiective specifice privind imbunatatirile de proces

2.1 Imbunatatirea si completarea procesului de adoptare, aplicare monitorizare si evaluare a deciziilor referitoare la protectia drepturilor copilului.
2.2 Imbunatatirea si completarea procedurilor si mecanismelor de cooperare si colaborare dintre DGASPC si SPAS, precum si a procesului de coordonare a activitatilor SPAS de pe teritoriul judetului de catre DGASPC.
2.3 Perfectionarea, dezvoltarea si extinderea monitorizarii centralizate a resurselor si activitatilor din .
2.4 Imbunatatirea eficacitatii activitatilor furnizorilor de servicii sociale, prin crearea unui sistem concurential bazat pe eficienta utilizarii resurselor alocate.

Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei si Protectiei Sociale

PNG orphanage reports buying baby

PNG orphanage reports buying baby

 

The PNG orphanage decided to buy the baby to give it a better chance in life. [www.sxc.hu]

Created: Wed, 18 May 08:02:40 UTC+0200 2011

An orphanage in Papua New Guinea's highlands says it has bought a baby in Enga province for about $US124.

The Bible Faith Outreach charity's orphanage director, Rosa Kepo, told Radio Australia's Pacific Beat a woman who had bought the baby boy from his mother sold him to them.

Ms Kepo says she is not sure if it is illegal to sell babies in Papua New Guinea.

She says the orphanage decided to buy the baby to give it a better chance in life.

"The people who bought this baby, they don't have a job. I know that and they would have not looked after the baby and the baby would still be on the streets again, if that baby grew up," Ms Kepo said.

"But otherwise I am sure that the baby would not survive, they would want to resell it again."

The original asking price for the baby was $US32, but the price inflated to $US118 when BFO became involved.

Rosa Kepo says babies are sold regularly in the area.

"It's hard for women to look after babies. Some are very poor, some are high school children who have unwanted babies so that's what they do," she said.

She says if more jobs were created people would not be as likely to sell their babies.

"If there is more jobs created and people can look after their families with a better income then I don't think this would be going on," Ms Kepo said.

"I really want the government to see what I'm doing, because we are raising these children ... so they can do something with their lives, not just going on the streets."

Probe into Chinese baby adoptions

 

China is investigating reports that about 20 babies were seized under the country’s one-child-per-family policy and put up for international adoption. 
Chinese media say family planning officials in Hunan province took the children from poor homes unable to pay fines for having more than one child. 
The children were allegedly listed as orphans and adopted by foreigners for fees of about  US$3,000 each. Xinhua news agency said some were now in North America , the Netherlands and Poland.

The reports first appeared in Caixin magazine and caused such outrage that the Hunan provincial government has launched a formal investigation.
The Caixin Magazine reported that at least 20 babies were forcefully taken away from families in Hunan province. Birth control officials sell the babies to welfare agencies. They’re then put up for adoption overseas.

Caixin says this has been happening for ten years. Officials reportedly receive 1000 Yuan — or 155 U.S. dollars — for each child they sell. Welfare agencies can then receive up to $3,000 for each adopted child. 

In their move to reduce population growth, the Chinese regime allows most families to only have one child. The policy has long been criticized because family planning officials often abuse enforcement laws to make a profit.

One couple said their only child was taken away by mistake while they were working in another city. Migrant worker Yang Libing told Caixin he had since tracked down his daughter, now seven years old and living in the US.

Tens of thousands of Chinese children have been adopted by foreign couples since the one-child policy came into force in the 1980s.
The policy was aimed at curbing China’s surging population.

Latest census figures revealed last month showed China’s population grew to 1.34 billion people by 2010, with a sharp rise in those over 60.
The figures showed China’s population was growing more slowly than in the past.

Under the one-child policy, aimed at controlling China’s world-leading population of more than 1.3 billion, people who live in urban areas are generally allowed one child, while rural families can have two if the first is a girl.

This has put a premium on baby boys, while baby girls are often sold off, abandoned or put up for adoption.
In a report released in December, the Hong Kong-based Chinese Human Rights Defenders (CHRD) cited widespread abuse including forced abortions, sterilisations, insertions of intrauterine devices and coerced testing for pregnancy.

Both men and women found to have violated the policy have been beaten, detained, or fined. Others have lost their jobs, or been denied household registration permits for their children, CHRD alleged.

China is also battling a severe gender imbalance. A census recently completed in the country found 118.06 males were born in China to every 100 baby girls over the past 10 years.
Up to 80,000 Chinese children have reportedly been adopted by overseas families in recent decades, with most finding homes in North America.
In 2009 the Canadian government called on China to respond to claims that Chinese babies are being kidnapped from their parents and sold to orphanages so as to be adopted by Canadians and other Westerners.

The Canadian embassy in Beijing has reportedly requested that an investigation be conducted by the China Centre of Adoption Affairs (CCAA), the Chinese federal agency in charge of the country’s international adoption program, according to lifesite news.

This news follows an investigative report last month in the Los Angeles Times, which revealed horrific stories of babies being kidnapped from their parents by Chinese ‘family planning’ officials who later sold them through orphanages for a U.S. $3,000 adoption fee.

In 2007, the U.K’s Daily Mail and other media reported that approximately 70,000 babies in the country disappear every year, or 190 per day. 
The Netherlands expressed concerns in 2008 to China about corruption in their adoption system, according to World Children, the largest adoption agency in Holland.  Their questions were met, however, with threats of trade retaliation.

 

Orphaned Children Age Prematurely, Study Finds

Orphaned Children Age Prematurely, Study Finds 

17/5/2011 - A study of Romanian orphans found that children who spent more time in orphanages when young had shorter lifespans as a result of premature aging.

Hardships endured by children early on in life can lead to genetic damage that can prematurely age their DNA and cut short their lifespan, researchers studying Romanian orphans for more than a decade have found.

The study, known as the Bucharest Early Intervention Project (BEIP), studied 136 children who lived in Romania’s orphanages for varying periods of time. The BEIP began in 2000, when state orphanages were still common and the children studied. Around the time that the children were about two years old, some children were assigned to live in orphanages while others were sent to live with foster families.

During Communist rule, the country’s orphanages became infamous for their terrible conditions.Orphaned and abandoned children suffered extreme deprivation in these institutions, with less care and attention than most children.

While some children under three years old who are taken into care are returned to their biological parents, most children in Romania are either sent into to foster care or institutional care. As of 2009, there were about 290,000 orphans in Romania, according to United Nations sources.

The BEIP study found that Romanian children who spent their earliest years in orphanages had shorter telomeres than was usual for their age. Telomeres are the caps on the tips of chromosomes. These caps protect the chromosomes (which contain DNA) from damage.

The more time children spent in orphanages before the age of five, the shorter their telomeres were between the ages of six and ten.

Other variables the study did not consider were the conditions the child encountered in his or her mother’s womb.

Researchers believe that it is this early shortening of the telomeres that shortens life expectancy. This is because of the nature of telomeres in cell biology. Each time cells divide, the telomeres are shortened until they become so short that the cell can no longer divide and eventually dies.

The results of the study are important because, while previous studies have noted the link between shorter telomeres and adults who reported to have experienced childhood adversity, this is the first study to find such a link by studying children directly.

Earlier studies have also linked shorter telomeres to an elevated risk of diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancers.

It is unclear whether or not time spent away from the orphanages in better conditions (such asfoster and family-based care) can help repair telomere length. There have been studies that found that telomeres can be lengthened.

The results of the BEIP study will be published in this week's Molecular Psychiatry.