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ABANDONED CHILDREN AND INTERNATIONAL ADOPTION: AN ANALYSIS OF UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES OF INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS IN R.OMANIA,

ABANDONED CHILDREN AND INTERNATIONAL ADOPTION:

AN ANALYSIS OF UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES OF

INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS IN ROMANIA, 1990-2001

Baha'i-inspired educational system for the poor of the world honored by the Club of Budapest

Baha'i-inspired educational system for the poor of the world honored by the Club of Budapest

22 December 2002

FRANKFURT, Germany — The Club of Budapest has honored FUNDAEC, a Baha'i-inspired development organization in Colombia, with a "Change the World -- Best Practice Award" for its achievements in providing high school education and training to more than 50,000 people living in rural areas in Latin America.

In his speech at the award ceremony, Peter Spiegel, the Secretary General of the Club of Budapest, characterized the project as "the most considerable revolution of education in the twentieth century."

"The genius of this new educational model," Mr. Spiegel explained, "lies in the fact that it teaches people living in Third World Countries to take charge of their own development processes and begin to interact as equals with the rest of the world."

Feierliche Höhepunkte einer Großfamilie

Baking cookies, going on holiday, celebrating birthdays - when a 14-member family prepares holidays, this is a logistical and organizational challenge.

Any negligence in extended family life takes its revenge immediately: If work remains in the home, the laboriously developed structure of time, obligations and responsibility is out of balance. Mostly the mother takes over the central role of the family manager. It is the same with the Sorg family. It consists of 14 people: Valentin Sorg works as a machinist in the nuclear power plant Philippsburg, mother Sorg in the adoption agency "future for children eV". The double earners can take good care of their twelve children. Holiday in Crete is as much a part of it as a swimming pool and a private minibus.

German:

Plätzchenbacken, Urlaub machen, Geburtstage feiern - wenn eine 14-köpfige Familie Festtage vorbereitet, ist das eine logistische und organisatorische Herausforderung.

Jede Nachlässigkeit im Großfamilien-Leben rächt sich sofort: Bleibt Arbeit im Haushalt liegen, gerät das mühsam entwickelte Gefüge aus Zeit, Pflichten und Verantwortung aus dem Gleichgewicht. Meist übernimmt die Mutter die zentrale Rolle der Familien-Managerin. So ist es auch bei Familie Sorg. Sie besteht aus 14 Personen: Valentin Sorg arbeitet als Maschinist im Atomkraftwerk Philippsburg, Mutter Sorg in der Adoptionsvermittlungsstelle "Zukunft für Kinder e. V.". Die Doppelverdiener können ihre zwölf Kinder gut versorgen. Urlaub auf Kreta gehört ebenso dazu wie ein Swimmingpool und ein eigener Kleinbus.

Germany Still Divided over the Idea of Baby Hatches

CURRENT AFFAIRS | 21.12.2002

Germany Still Divided over the Idea of Baby Hatches

Your baby will be cared for here

A plan to help mothers who can’t provide for their babies remains controversial 3 years after it was started. Advocates of “baby hatches” say they save unwanted children, critics say they encourage infant “disposal”.

“We’ll take your child when no one else will. Without asking your name, without asking questions…”

Kouchner défend un Français accusé en Roumanie

Pédophilie Kouchner défend un Français accusé en Roumanie 10.12.2002 L'ANCIEN MINISTRE de la Santé Bernard Kouchner a vigoureusement défendu hier devant le tribunal de Iasi, en Roumanie, Michel Sounalet, un Français accusé de pédophilie, et a souhaité la vérité dans cette « odieuse affaire ». « Quand on m'a dit que Michel Sounalet était soupçonné, j'ai été terriblement choqué. Je suis persuadé de son innocence et je pense que la justice roumaine le reconnaîtra bien vite », a déclaré Bernard Kouchner à la sortie de la salle d'audience. Emprisonné depuis six semaines à Iasi, Michel Sounalet, un bénévole de l'aide humanitaire de 67 ans, qui a purgé trente-cinq ans de prison en France pour braquages, avait été arrêté pour « perversions sexuelles et corruption de mineurs », sur la base de plaintes déposées par cinq ex-pensionnaires de l'orphelinat de Popricani, où il vivait depuis 1996. Le Parisien

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Bernard Kouchner et une "odieuse affaire" roumaine

Bernard Kouchner et une "odieuse affaire" roumaine

Lundi 9 décembre, il s'est présenté devant le tribunal local pour témoigner en faveur d'un ancien collaborateur accusé de pédophilie.

Le Monde

Publié le 10 décembre 2002 à 11h53 Mis à jour le 10 décembre 2002 à 11h53

Temps deLecture 2 min.

Romanian Parliament - Ralu Filipe - Elena Bustea

GOOGLE TRANSLATION:
 
 
Dear colleagues,

Parliamentary groups of the Greater Romania Party in the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies will vote against the candidacy of Mr. Ralu Filip the high dignity of the president of the National Council of Broadcasting, for several reasons. First, he has no specific training function that concern, no vocation of such a mission, not a man of no radio, no television man, no man of film, no man of the theater, no expert communications, and the certificate of revolutionary, you do not know how to obtain, can not replace the knowledge of specialty and general involved in the coordination of Romanian broadcasting. Moreover, in 2001, Mr. Ralu Filip had plenty of money in public television, as the moderator of "Brief on two" încasând from TVR amounts too large in comparison to low production audience question.

The contract of cooperation signed by Mr. Philip with Romanian Television provide for payment of not less than 1923 dollars per month for "artistic interpretation of roles to show Horia conducted by Romanescu, whose show was moderated itself Ralu Filip. Rating issue was very small for prime time. Despite sus?inerilor fanteziste the moderator, that the audience was close to the show "Surprise, surprise," about it summarizes the entire experience of Mr. Filip audiovisual collection of the important amounts of pay TVR, ie from public money, or, more explicitly, the taxpayers pocket for some benefits of a quality television doubtful.

In connection with your work from 1990 - 1991, it is true, Mr. Philip, that period, you have dealt with international adoption, as procurator of some foreign families, you've written a series of favorable articles in the newspaper that work, "Curierul National", and that you received a car from several Italian families, as a reward for services too?

As further proof that you are not as clean as you claim, reproduce an excerpt from a report prepared in 1999 by two senior officers, which incriminates that you have taken 5,000 U.S. dollars bribe the mafia traffickers of children. At that time, you publicly accuse him of breach of law officers from the brigade combat organized crime, which deals with the illegal copies and file them instrumentaser? a lawyer Ileana Busta, which, by Irene Foundation, was an important link in export of Romanian children. Financial interests were so high that the honest officers who wanted to punish the perpetrators triggered a campaign of intimidation by Colonel Albu, brigade commander, the top leadership of the Ministry of Interior, particularly General Mircea Muresan, the frames of the Prosecutor General, etc..

As shown in the report, "political structures of the time they tried mu?amalizarea case, sending it to resolve Col. Albu, which has to gird and more spirits and increase pressure on officers. They have used the press to television. This includes the role Ralu Filip journalist who was bribed by lawyer Scott Busta and its foundation, led to a television broadcast on Dudu Ionescu COMPLAINTS to officers for indiscipline, for violations of work rules, requiring sending them Prosecutor on hand, and what has happened. " Here's criminal profile of the person waiting today for the vote to be elected president of CNA!

Greater Romania Party Calls imperative that Mr. Ralu Filip, here's to us clearly what is true of these allegations and why did not, until now, no reply and explanations. Nomination dumisale by PSD is a recognition of a career exception or, conversely, is a reward for role in the abolition of OTV, the most balanced television that has existed in the Romanian broadcasting landscape?

Sir Philip, You said, not long ago that the PRM parliamentarians would not have the moral capacity to decide in a matter related to the essential restriction of freedom of expression. Now is our turn, representatives of the strongest opposition party, to say openly that you do not have the moral capacity to lead the National Council of Broadcasting. Accordingly, the parliamentarians vote Greater Romania Party will be a negative one! (Applause in the stormy Group PRM)
 

ISS Report - The activities of International Social Service and their legal bases 2002

ISS Reports

The activities of International Social Service and their legal bases 2002
Document in French

Young People in Migration, a Challenge for Social Services 2000

 “Like the first ISS workers who met in Stockholm, we find ourselves confronting new challenges within a climate of change and uncertainty”

Professor Rainer Frank, International President of ISS

Unaccompanied Children in Emergencies: A Field Guide for their Care and Protection. 1988 

Topics discussed include : the principles of child welfare, legal considerations, children and trauma, preparing emergency child care, preventing separation, locating, registering, interviewing unaccompanied children, emergency and interim care, tracing families and children, family reunion, long-term planning for unaccompanied children.  

Findings of a Joint Investigation on Independent Intercountry  adoption. 1991

In this joint report of ISS and DCI and IFTdH, independent adoptions are defined as adoptions which occur without the involvement of an authorized professional adoption agency (which may be a private or a governmental agency). 

The report defines intermediaries as individuals or organizations which are not authorized to place children for adoption but intervene in some manner in the process of adoption. 

The report points to a wide variety of questionable and/or illicit practices in both receiving country and country of origin which may be categorized as follows : fait accompli adoptions, unprincipled selection of adoptive parents, improper pressure on biological parents, child's selection, falsification of documents, improper financial gain and sale and trafficking of children. 

This report was used in the preparation of the 1993 Hague Convention on protection of children and cooperation in respect of intercountry adoption. 

Substitute Family Workshop: Forum of the Non-Governmental Organization toLaunch the International Year of the Family. Malta 1994.

While "the family is a basic unit of society and the natural environment for the development and well-being of all its members, especially the children", the issue of alternative family care for abandoned and orphaned children remains at the heart of the discussions. Family reintegration, foster family placement, the kafalah and local and intercountry adoption are discussed. The presentations that form the basis of the workshop convey information and experience, raise questions and lead to further reflection.

Implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the child,  Regional Seminar for Eastern and Central Europe. Sofia, Bulgaria 28 September - 2 October 1992  

The aim of the Seminar was to develop an integrated social network of alternatives in favor of abandoned children and families at risk and to foster a sense of responsibility in that region on the whole issue of promoting children's rights. 

The 50-page report represents a collective thinking of representatives from 17 countries in the region and 11 international experts from UNICEF, DCI, ICCB and ISS. It is useful reading for policy making bodies. 

The child's right to grow up in a family 

This book contains guidelines for practice in adoption and foster placement, at national and international levels. It is a collective achievement of several NGOs from North and South on all the continents. 

The guidelines define optimal level of performance and are intended to influence policy and practice in order to achieve ever-increasing standards of excellence. 

The actual publication was supervised by the International Council on Social Welfare (Swedish National Committee), Adoption Center Sweden and ISS.  

 

Newsletter

Adoption brings friends together again ; Boys from India now live in Spokane area, just 40 minutes apart


   

Adoption brings friends together again ; Boys from India now live in Spokane area, just 40 minutes apart


   
   

       

            The Spokesman-Review (Spokane, WA)
           
             
                   
       
       
       
November 28, 2002 | Kristen Kromer Staff writer

   


   
       
       

       
       
                   

            
                   
            
                   
            

       

       
       
       


   
    

               


                   

It was a simple decision.


Steve and Michelle Gardner would travel to India to bring home
their adopted son.


They initially considered saving money and just meeting the 9-
year-old at the airport. But since John is legally blind, they
thought it would be better to meet on his turf and accompany him to
his new home on Spokane's North Side.


It was one of those simple decisions that cause ripples that turn
into tiny waves that wash over things and change them forever.


By making the trip, the Gardners got to see the orphanage where
John had been living, and got to meet his best friend, Joey.


It was a meeting that likely saved his life.


Because of a genetic blood disorder, Joey probably wouldn't have
lived past age 12 if he had stayed in India. So as the Gardners left
with their new son, they promised the 5-year-old they'd do their
best to find him a family in the United States.


Now Joey not only has a new family and the medical care he needs,
but lives only 40 minutes from his best friend.


"Now they have each other," Michelle said. "Something from their
past to connect them."


By the time the Gardners decided to adopt John from India, they
were quite used to the process. After having two sons and a
daughter, they adopted Rebekah from China and Deborah from Russia.


Then Steve, who is the children and family pastor at Fourth
Memorial Church, thought it would be nice to "even out the family"
with another boy. Michelle agreed, but wanted a non-Caucasian boy so
that Rebekah wouldn't be the only non-Caucasian in the family.


Many countries won't allow children to be adopted by families
with lots of kids, but will bend the rules for special
circumstances, like with John.


John is missing his left eye - probably due to infection, the
Gardners said - and has limited vision in his right eye. He sees
only shadows.


When the Gardners arrived at the orphanage near Calcutta in June
2001 to pick up John, they also met his best friend. The two slept
in the same bedroom, and often the same bed.


As John got to know his new parents, Joey tagged along - a little
bit mad, a little morose.


"He was angry with me because we were talking away his friend,"
Steve remembered.


"But we just fell in love with him," Michelle added.


The Gardners would have snatched him up in a second, but they
knew it would be many months before John's adoption would be final.
Because of that, it would be awhile before they could even start the
process with Joey.


They knew he needed someone sooner than that.


Joey's lifelong blood disorder, called thalassemia major,
requires him to have a blood transfusion every three weeks. In
India, he'd probably live until he was 12. In the United States,
because of easier access to medical treatments, people with the
disease can live into their 30s and 40s.


Glad tears mixed with sad ones as the Gardners left the
orphanage. Michelle looked Joey in the eyes and told him, "I'll try
to find a Mommy for you."


When the Gardners returned to Spokane, they started telling
everyone about John's little friend. They had unintentionally
collected many pictures and lots of video of him while they were in
India, just because he was always by John's side.


Several families fell deep into Joey's dark eyes, but got scared
off when they talked with specialists about his condition.


But Scott and Mary Segalla of Veradale had a different attitude.


"We thought we wanted to adopt, but hadn't thought about a child
with special needs," said Mary, the children's ministry director at
Valley Fourth Memorial. "When we heard about Joey, though, we felt a
tug at our hearts and thought maybe God had a different direction
for us."


After a lot of prayer, the Segallas decided Joey was supposed to
join them as the fourth child of their family.


"It was a leap of faith, but we felt God would provide for us to
deal with his condition," Mary said.


Joey arrived in July.


"I just wanted him to come to the United States," Michelle said.
"To have him be in Spokane is a miracle."


"It feels really good," added John. "It's fun having each other
close again."


John, 10, is now a fourth-grader at Evergreen Elementary School
on Spokane's North Side and Joey, 6, is a kindergartner at Valley
Christian School. It took them each about a month to stretch their
English from a list of domesticated animals to typical elementary-
schooler prattle, tinged with just the slightest melodic accent.


The boys get together often to play. They are all smiles when
they talk about their new families, comparing numbers of brothers
and sisters each have.


Their parents smile too, when they think about all the boys have
brought to their families.


A kindergarten class assignment asked Joey to finish the sentence
"I am thankful for...." His answer was "water."


Mary wondered what he meant until they happened to pass by a
decorative well pump. He pointed to it and said that's where his
water came from in India. And sometimes, he said, it broke.


Not having had anything of his own, Joey also is thrilled with
even the little toys that come in Happy Meals.


"Our other kids see that," Mary said, "and realize how lucky we
are."


The Gardners feel so fulfilled by the children who have come into
their lives through adoption that they started a nonprofit group,
Kingdom Kids Adoption Ministries, to give people the education and
support they need to adopt a child.


"We just want to encourage people to step out of their comfort
zone," Michelle said. "We want to open people's eyes to see how much
we all have, to realize there's more to life."


Another part of their ministry is about changing attitudes.


In India, the Gardners took a taxi with a driver who couldn't
believe they chose John to be their son.


"Why do you want this boy?" the driver asked them. "He won't go
to school, won't get a job, and won't get married."


Michelle didn't miss a beat.


"In America, he can do all those things," she told him.


The Gardners met many people in India with a similar attitude. A
child advocate who argued against the Gardners taking John home, for
instance, thought they must only want to adopt John to be a slave or
an organ donor. Now the Gardners regularly send pictures of John
with his siblings and friends, playing soccer and having fun, to the
orphanage director in India in hopes that word will get out about
the real reason they adopted: love.


"We want to make it easier for the next family who wants to
adopt," Michelle said. "We can't save them all, but for each child
we place in a loving home, we rob the penitentiaries, we rob the
streets. It makes a difference for all of society."


The Segallas are doing their part too. They will welcome another
addition to their family this summer - a 2-year-old girl from the
same orphanage as Joey and John. This time they're hoping to make
the trip to India to pick her up.


Don't be surprised if they come back looking for another mommy.

Adoption grief - Zembla - BNNVARA

The Zembla documentary 'Adoption Sadness' deals with the story of two failed adoptions from Haiti. In September of this year, the mediation permit of the Nijmegen adoption agency Flash with regard to Haiti was suspended for six months by the Ministry of Justice. Flash Foundation is one of the six recognized mediation agencies in the Netherlands. The suspension was triggered by three very serious complaints from adoptive parents about adoptions by Flash from Haiti. Zembla investigated the complaints and spoke to the parents.

One of the complaints on which the report is based is that of the Thijssen family. They adopted the Haitian brothers Juno and Wensal, who are said to be three and four years old, through Flash. "The moment we knew they were coming was the best time of the entire adoption," says Ineke Thijssen. Upon arrival in the Netherlands, the children turned out to be five and seven years old, they soon showed very serious behavioral problems and they wanted to return to Haiti. The Thijssen parents decided on a remarkable step: summary proceedings against the State to investigate the possibilities of whether the children could return to their biological parents.

Pre-Waiver

A team from Zembla traveled to Haiti to investigate this case and the working method of adoption agency Flash. On the spot it turns out that the children hardly ever lived in Flash's children's home. They lived at home for the last six months before the adoption. According to experts, this quickly leads to adhesion problems. The documents regarding the adoption also appear to be incomplete: the adoptive parents do not have a valid 'pre-waiver'.

Behavioral problems