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Couple defrauded but not deterred

July 19, 2010

Couple defrauded but not deterred

Attempted adoption from Uganda went bad, but parents now have three kids

JOHN HULT
jhult@argusleader.com

A Sioux Falls couple who waited patiently for more than a year to bring their adopted children home say they got scammed, and are looking to the courts to help salve their broken hearts.

Cori and Chris Schmaus said they contracted with an Indianapolis company, Americans For African Adoptions, in early 2008 to adopt two Ugandan children whose mother supposedly gave them up after giving birth to them as part of quintuplets.

The Schmauses received photos, birth records and letters about the children, named Sowali and Fatina Bangi. Having paid $11,500 in initial fees, the couple began sending the agency $400 a month for the children's care.

Each month, they were assured the adoption paperwork was near completion. It wasn't. The Schmauses said there never was any legitimate paperwork.

Last October, they found out from a New Mexico couple trying to adopt the other two surviving quints that the Bangi children had lived with their mother since birth. The New Mexico couple flew to Kampala, Uganda, met the mother and learned that she never had agreed to give up her children.

Since then, the Schmauses learned that a Ugandan named Joseph Kagimu reportedly staged photos, forged documents and collected money for dozens of children such as the Bangis, then used the information to collect money from unsuspecting Western parents through the Indianapolis agency.

As of last October, the Schmauses had paid $16,800 to Americans for African Adoptions. Two weeks ago, they sued the agency in Minnehaha County, alleging that its director, Cheryl Carter-Shotts, was negligent because she failed to catch on to the scheme. A handful of others, including the New Mexico couple and another in Michigan, have filed or plan to file similar lawsuits as well.

Carter-Shotts claims Kagimu scammed her as well as the families.

"The most upsetting part for me was that I was emotionally attached to these children," Chris Schmaus said. "These were our children. It was like losing a child when we found out what was going on over there."

New opportunities

The Schmauses always had wanted to adopt. Cori Schmaus' family had adopted kids, and Chris Schmaus had worked with foster children at McCrossan Boys Ranch.

After hearing about Africa from missionaries at their Sioux Falls church, they decided to try for an international adoption. But international adoptions can be expensive. The average cost to adopt one child from most agencies is more than $20,000, Cori Schmaus said.

Still, when she came across Americans for African Adoptions and spoke with Carter-Shotts about the smaller upfront costs, she was sold. Carter-Shotts has a strong reputation. Her agency, founded in 1986, is widely credited as the first to facilitate adoptions from Ethiopia.

According to an Indiana court records search, the agency never has been successfully sued.

Carter-Shotts said Kagimu sent her a newspaper article about a woman in a Ugandan village who had given birth to quintuplets, four who survived. Carter-Shotts had met Kagimu 18 years ago, and said the children needed homes.

Uganda's strict rules for international adoptions had been loosened, she was told, and Kagimu wanted to begin working with her. He sent her documents that supposedly proved that the mother had relinquished her parental rights and sent photos from what supposedly was an orphanage.

Even on four visits to Uganda in 18 months, Carter-Shotts said everything seemed to be in order, though each time she went, she was told Kagimu needed more time.

Even so, Carter-Shotts was sure the children were being cared for. The Schmauses were sending money, other families were sending money for the other children in Kagimu's Kampala orphanage, and Carter-Shotts would pass on the money to him.

Growing suspicions

Back in Sioux Falls, things seemed to be taking too long, Cori Schmaus said. She wasn't the only one who felt that way, either. Don and Angie Guest of Michigan were working with Carter-Shotts on a Ugandan adoption, too, and met the Schmauses through an Internet message board.

The Guests were trying to adopt a 5-year-old girl named Michelle. About five months after signing their contract, they got a letter from a woman purporting to be Michelle's mother. The letter thanked them for sending payments to help her daughter but she asked the Guests to send money to her.

"We had a lot of trust in our adoption agency, so we didn't know what to think," Don Guest said.

Carter-Shotts told the Guests it probably was a hoax, perhaps an aunt who took the photos and sent the letter to scam them.

As the months passed, the Guests became more suspicious. "We were making our foster care payments, but we weren't getting any updates on how our case was progressing," Don Guest said.

Scam revealed

The New Mexico couple trying to adopt the other half of the surviving quintuplets flew to Uganda in October to confront Kagimu. They told the Schmauses and Guests the quintuplets still were living with their mother. When the New Mexico couple showed up unannounced at Kagimu's orphanage, the children weren't there.

They found the woman who wrote the letter to the Guests. She was telling the truth, too. They'd corroborated the stories with other couples who had flown to Uganda out of frustration.

Carter-Shotts looked into Kagimu's activities as families began to demand their money back. She hired lawyers in Kampala and learned the same thing the families did - Kagimu had been passing along fake birth and death certificates, and the children weren't staying where she thought they were.

"Through another family friend, we learned that there were foster homes, but they were being moved around," Carter-Shotts said. "It seemed they were being moved in when I was coming and moved out when I left."

The Guests and Schmauses said they haven't been repaid the fees they sent to the agency. Carter-Shotts insisted she has paid back the Guests in part but can't refund all the money and that some initial fees were understood to be non-refundable. Besides, she said, the fraud destroyed her business.

"Joseph took all the money. We don't have any income coming in," she said.

Who is responsible?

The Schmauses said Carter-Shotts should have figured out the scam.

"I don't think she was very business-savvy," Cori Schmaus said.

Guest doubts he'll see a refund, either, suspecting Carter-Shotts used the money to pay for day-to-day operations.

"I felt like if I let it go, she would win," he said. "I think Cheryl has been in business too long not to have known what was going on."

Carter-Shotts hasn't responded to the lawsuit in Minnehaha County, but her lawyers sent Guest a letter claiming that Michigan isn't the proper venue for the dispute. Carter-Shotts she thinks Kagimu is in jail. Calls to the Ugandan Embassy in Kampala and in Washington, D.C., were not returned.

Happy ending

The Guests still hope to adopt one of the children they'd learned about through Carter-Shotts. Michelle's mother decided to keep her daughter, but the Guests plan to fly back to Uganda this week to plead for guardianship of an 8-year-old girl.

As for the Schmauses, a website called Rainbow Kids connected them to 6-year-old Amanuel, 4-year-old Capital and 1-year-old Eyrusalem - three siblings from Ethiopia.

Their mother died in November, so the Schmauses flew to Ethiopia a month ago to adopt all three. Family members lent them the adoption fees, they said.

"These kids saved us," Chris Schmaus said of the Ethiopian children. "I didn't think I could trust anybody else."

Reach reporter John Hult at 331-2301.

Adopting a Young Teen

Adopting a Young Teen
Amy Eldridge of LWB shares her insights
March 01,2010 / Amy Eldridge
 

Editor's Note: Although Amy addressed the concept of adopting an older child from China, the reality for these children is true across all countries. As the adoptive mom of two older children, I can share that the rewards are well worth it! -Martha Osborne

I've been asked a lot recently how I feel about the growing number of adoption pleas we see for kids who are almost turning 14 and aging out of the international adoption process. Some people have written me that they feel it is wrong to make a child start over at age 13 or 14, having to learn a new language and not really understanding what it means to live in a family. Many have expressed concern that the kids will be leaving the friends they have had their whole lives, while of course others spread the news far and wide that a child is about ready to age out, wanting to help them find a permanent home.

After working with teens in China for the last 7 years, I advocate for older child adoption for many reasons. While it is impossible to make sweeping generalizations since every orphanage is different, here are some of my reasons for believing every child, regardless of age, deserves a chance at a family to love them:

1) Many people do not realize the deep and ingrained stigma that an orphaned child often faces in Chinese society (and many other cultures). Orphans are often felt to be unlucky or even "cursed," and so they often have many strikes against them when it comes time to go to school or find a job.

There are many different levels of schools in China; many orphaned children are only able to attend the lowest level schools, as parents who are paying higher fees for the better schools don't want their children to have to attend with "unlucky orphans". Education is so important in Chinese society, and parents often push their children to try harder and work longer on their homework. Orphaned children rarely have anyone pushing them or encouraging them, and so we frequently work with young teens who only have rudimentary educations and who have trouble believing their lives will ever be better. The few dozen children in orphanages whom we have been honored to sponsor for college are the exception. To actually make it to university as an orphaned child is a true achievement. And even after graduating, jobs are often very difficult to come by due to businesses again not wanting to employ people who might bring bad luck to the company. Many of you might remember the young lady we helped earn an accounting degree in college a few years ago. She was unable to find a job in her hometown because of her orphan status. She was finally hired by the local government when no private company would agree to hire her.

2) Some people might ask how anyone would know you were an orphan after you left the institution. Couldn't you just keep it quiet? There are several factors that make it hard to ever lose your "orphan" status. The first is your hukou, the formal registration status that every individual in China has. Your hukou is family-based in your home city, and orphaned children often have a "group" hukou that clearly identifies them as not having a family. In addition, in the past it was very common for orphanages to use "created" surnames for the children in their care. For example, many orphanages used the last name of "Fu," which directly implies an orphan, or else they used the first syllable of the town or district, such as Shan or Mei. These "created" surnames often immediately identify a child as not having a real family. Because of this, and knowing the trouble that orphaned children often have assimilating into Chinese society, the government has recently been giving children more common last names, such as Li or Chang.

3) Almost everything in Chinese society revolves around the family, and great reverence is giving to one's ancestors and lineage. During major holidays, if at all possible, you return to your family. For orphaned children who age out of the social welfare system, they often find life very difficult with no family ties, and they frequently live on the margins of society.

4) Many people worry that the older children being adopted don't really want to leave their home country. At least in the orphanages where we work, the children are always asked, and in many cases, they have to pass a provincial interview before they can be registered for adoption. Many provinces require the child to sign papers that they want to be adopted. As a mom of teens myself, I really admire the kids who find the courage to overcome their fears in order to have a chance at a family, a real education, and a fresh start, but it does raise the question of whether a 12 or 13 year old should be left on their own to make such a life-impacting decision.

I wouldn't allow my 13 year old to decide their entire future on their own, and soadoptive parents need to understand the great fear and cold feet that can come on adoption day. We need to remember that there are often cases where the older kids in orphanages who have already aged out of adoption will tell the younger children scary stories about foreign parents, since they were unable to have the same opportunity. Aunties will often tell a child that they can never do anything wrong or they will be returned. There is indeed deep pressure put on children who agree to adoption at an older age to be good, and it is understandable why there is so much anxiety, fear, and tears on adoption day since very few aunties or children really have a clear understanding of what life will be like for a child outside of China.

One mom told me how incredibly hard it was to see her new daughter crying on the phone to her orphanage a few days post-adoption. She said it was easy to think, "Am I really doing the right thing taking her away from all she has known?" Many older kids have told me how scared they were to even consider adoption, but the desire for a family is something that many of them carry deeply in their hearts.

5) Another question that is frequently asked is why are we hearing about so many kids about ready to age out now when there were so few over the last ten years? After speaking with dozens of orphanage directors, it is clear that the majority of them truly believed that Westerners only wanted babies to adopt, and I think for many years that was a fair assumption, since many families put as young as possible on their home studies. Many of us know people who even requested that they wanted a 3-5 year old child and yet were referred a baby. Even in 2007 and 2008, when LWB was conducting provincial trainings on special needs adoptions, the audience, filled with aunties and directors, would shake their heads as if they couldn't believe us when we said people were willing to adopt children who were 11, 12, and 13. Many orphanages would start out by agreeing to submit paperwork on one or two older orphaned children, and then as they saw those children be adopted, they would agree to send more files. The CCAA also started new initiatives, matching agencies with orphanages to see if families could be found for the older children. It has been a slow and steady process for orphanages to realize that older children most definitely can find families through the adoption process. It has been wonderful for us at LWB to see the older children in the orphanages where we have worked for five years or longer finally get a chance at a permanent home.

How do you feel about older child adoption? Have you ever considered it or have you personally adopted a child older than 10? LWB has several volunteers who have adopted teens who are more than willing to discuss both pre- and post-adoption issues with families. You can always contact us at info@lwbmail.com for more information!

Amy Eldridge is the Executive Director of Love Without Boundaries and the mom to seven wonderful kids (2 from China). LWB has launched a new blog this month, located at: http://www.lwbcommunity.org/

 
 
   
 
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Readers Comments  (23 Comments)  View All Comments
 
My advice to anyone considering the adoption of a teenager would be: (1) do NOT adopt out of birth order. I never thought this would be a problem, but after many years, it turned out to be a bigger problem than anticipated; (2) From what I have seen, the most successful teen adoptions are by parents who have already raised bio teens to adulthood. You have experience with teen issues, and your new child is the youngest in the home and gets to be "the baby," which is what they need.- Marie
 
We just got our lid from china we are adopting a 8yr old and 13 year old anyone who can give me help and information on what to expect would be GREAT!! How long does it take for conformation letter the 13 year old turns 14 Sept2,2010?- Dawn
 
I have adopted children, 6 of them teens - 4 of those adopted when they already hit the teens. It´s challenging, but it can work. Being upfront and frank about what family is and the obligations and committments required from both sides to make it work really helps. Speaking their language, living in their country, and knowing their culture also really helped and gained their confidence in me. And I am totally supportive of single parent adoptions - I am a single parent.- Anonymous
 
What a great article!!! We adopted our daughter when she was almost 13. It has been two years and she is an incredible blessing. She is definitely a typical teenager, but we think that given all she has been through that it is amazing she is so normal!!! We are looking to do it again, and yes -- older children again. God Bless you for spreading the word about how special it can be to adopt an older child!- Lisa
 
Amy, thank you so much for this article! We have been home 4 months with our 14 year old son AND 2 year old daughter from China. This was our 4th adoption process and adding an older child can be very challenging, but we are all learning together and are seeing amazing positive changes in ALL of us! I am homeschooling for the first time, and our son would have faced most if not all the challenges you addressed if left in China.- Connie in OK
 
We adopted a 12 year old girl from China in July 2009 and previously a 4 year old girl from China (11 now) and a 4 year old boy from Russia (13 now). Our oldest 2 are 10 days apart. Was is harder as a teen than a 4 year old - yes but we would do it again in a heartbeat. Our daughter fits in perfectly with our other two children. She is a typical 13 year old now - moody, talks back, hates homework, talks too much on the phone, but is loving, caring, funny, a great big sister and our duaghter.- Barbara
 
Laurie in California: We adopted a 9 year old from Taiwan 1 1/2 years ago. Within 3 months she was speaking English well enough to get her point across. Another 3 months went by and the senteneces were coming with only the little words (it, him/her confusion) missing or backwards. Now after 1 1/2 years, she is up to a 2nd grade reading level and has no trouble communitcating! During the first 3 months she was home, we just played charades a lot!- Kaye
 
Older adoption? Yes!!! We have been home with our now 15 year old Daughter from China one year. Older children have a clear understanding of family and the future or lack of. So for our daughter works very hard to a part of all aspects of her new life. She once said she is unlucky but now says I am very lucky.- Anonymous
 
If you adopt an older child from foster care, you can get to know them before you make a decision. Why is no one talking about the 125,000 children waiting here?-Terri
 
I have adopted 3 teen girls from Russia in the last 4 years. They have had a few adjustment problems, but wanted a family and so we are now that. If I could afford it and had the room I would have papers all over the world to adopt older children, they are a gratifying age (even when they are not that cooperative and act unlovingly!) and I would not change anything. Do wish I could have gotten my other boy from Russia, but someone came in and took him after I had signed for him. Unforgetable-MamaBev
 
We adopted 10 and 12 year old girls from Haiti 8 years ago, and are starting the process for a 9 year old boy in China right now. Our girls have done great-but it was tough academically for them, and the late teen years were hard for one of them. But when I think about what their futures might have looked like, I am SO GLAD we did it.- Joan
 
We adopted 3 teenagers (siblings).4 years ago. We have also adopted 3 other toddlers. The toddlers have done great, the teenagers have done terrible. I would never recommend teenage adoption to anyone, and we are experienced parents. (We also have 5 biological older children.) The people that I have talked to that adopted teenagers say the same thing.- Anonymous
 
To the woman wanting more programs for singles: If you are a single woman willing to adopt older children there are many programs! Older kids are available to singles in Bulgaria, the Philippines and other countries.- Megan
 
Amy, thank you for writing this. I have been a social worker in international adoption and what I have found is that it comes down to abuse. If the child was cared for and not abused in the orphanage, then they usually adjust well to a family.- Anonymous
 
Our very close friends adopted a 12 year old from China. She was strong willed (in a positive way), remains bi-lingual at age 22, and is a fantastic human being. Truly exceptional as a person and as a daughter.- Jaime P
 
We adopted a 9-year-old girl in 1998. Our daughter will turn 21 this year and as been a JOY to parent. She dreamed of a mother more than anything in the world. Yes, she missed her friends, but also reconnected with some of them through the internet after they were adopted, too. It's an unfortunate "secret" that there are wonderful teens just waiting for a family.- Martha
 
I adopted a 13 year old girl from Russia in 2004 and a 10 year old son from Kazakhstan in 2007. My kids are wonderful. I am a big advocate for older child adoption. You can read more about us on my website, the Crab Chronicles.- Dee Thompson
 
When I read articles such as this, it makes me wish that more programs would open their doors to single parents. Just think of the possibilities.- Anonymous
 
I am considering a five year old girl who does not speak english. Do kids suffer much frustration at first at not knowing the language? Do they seem to pick up english quickly? I would love to hear other's experiences. Thank you.- Laurie in California
 
great article. I've been advocating for older kids as well, and this is such an informative article. thank you- karin
 
I really loved this article. You answered some of the questions we have been talking about. We have 7 children, one adopted from China. Our son was a "special needs" six yr old when we brought him home. We have just decided to start our second adoption for a 10-12 yr old. We have discussed the pros and cons over and over, and just feel it is the right choice for our family. We do believe all children need a secure forever family to call their own.- Heather
 
Excellent article, and I am also an advocate for older child adoption. However, it is not for the faint of heart! I adopted a 10-year-old from China who is now almost 20. Sometimes the issues associated with institutionalization take years to surface. The later teen years can be extremely difficult. Even at that, every child deserves a home and family.- Marie
 
We have 7 children adopted from Kazakhstan and Latvia, including a daughter who came home at age 11; she is 14 now, and, I think, very happy to be here. I am willing to talk with families considering siblings sets (we adopted a sib. set of 5), unrelated children (2 from Kaz.), and older children (though my experience only includes up to 11 yr.'s old).- Jacqueline Smith

Another adoption tragedy taints Tennessee

July 18, 2010

Another adoption tragedy taints Tennessee

Death of child may cause international backlash

By Jennifer Brooks
THE TENNESSEAN

This was supposed to be Kairissa XingJing Mark's forever home.

On March 29, the 4-year-old's new family brought her home from China to a big brick house in a cozy Mt. Juliet subdivision that is the picture of the American Dream. There was a big fenced-in yard for her to play in and pretty pink curtains in the upstairs bedroom window. In the window next to the door, someone had taped a child's coloring of a religious scene, the Good Shepherd guarding his flock.

But three months after her adoption, Kairissa is dead, her adoptive family is shattered and the international adoption community is reeling from the news of yet another horror story out of Tennessee.

Kairissa's mother, Dr. Deborah Wen Yee Mark, a pediatrician,http://www.tennessean.com/article/20100713/NEWS03/7130323">stands accused of beating her to death. Last week, a Wilson County grand jury indicted Mark on one count of first-degree murder and eight counts of child abuse. It also indicted her husband, Steven Joshua Mark, a stay-at-home dad, on multiple counts of aggravated child abuse, child abuse, failure to protect and of being an accessory after the fact.

The couple's 8-year-old biological daughter is in foster care. Police say she told them she witnessed some of the attacks on her little sister.

Court date set

The Marks will be arraigned Friday and they intend to plead not guilty, said their attorney, Jack Lowery Jr. Kairissa died at Vanderbilt Children's Hospital on July 2, one day after police were summoned to the family home by a report of a child in distress. Lowery said the fact the case is already heading to court shows signs of a "rush to judgment."

The fact that a pediatrician, someone who devoted her entire career to protecting other people's children, is accused of killing one of her own adds to the horror of this case. Those who know the Marks best aren't talking — their neighbors, their congregation at the Donelson Fellowship Free Will Baptist Church, where they worshipped, her colleagues at Centennial Pediatrics in Lebanon.

"She's a lady who, in the past several days, I have received numerous calls in support of, telling me what wonderful care she took of (her patients') children," Lowery said. "This is just a quality family. They attended church here. They were very involved. They have suffered. Their lives have absolutely been turned upside down."

The Marks, he said, spent a number of years attempting to adopt from China. It's a process that has become increasingly difficult over the years, as more and more countries have tightened their restrictions on international adoptions to the United States.

Russian case was shock

In April, news broke that an adoptive mother from Tennessee had put her 6-year-old son on a plane back to Russia, with a note saying she no longer wanted him. The incident sparked an international uproar and threats of a moratorium on further adoptions from Russia.

"We do expect changes to happen," said Chuck Johnson, CEO of the National Council for Adoption, who has been in contact with the Chinese government about the case. Overall, rates of abuse of adopted children tend to be lower than among biological children, he said, but "every tragedy is one too many."

China probably would hold off on any policy changes until there is a conviction, but Johnson said there is already talk of requiring additional follow-up visits after an adoption. Right now, China's minimum requirements are home visits at the six-month and one-year mark after an adoption.

"It's so unfortunate. Our hearts just break," Johnson said. "We see the motivation and desire of most families who just want to bring a child out of an institution and give them a home, have someone to call them Mom and Dad. … And then to see something like this happen."

China cracks down

Local adoption agencies also are bracing for a possible backlash.

China has already cracked down on U.S. adoptions in recent years — it now bans adoptions by single women, anyone who has ever taken medication for depression and anyone with a body mass index of 40 or higher.

International adoptions have nosedived from a peak of 22,739 children brought into the United States in 2005 to fewer than 13,000 in 2009. The average wait to adopt a child from China ranges from more than four years, for parents who want to adopt a perfectly healthy child, to an average of nine months to two years for those willing to adopt a "waiting child" — one with a diagnosed health problem.

Families screened

Prospective families undergo rigorous scrutiny, including background checks, home visits and interviews with friends and family members. The Marks worked with an as yet unidentified Nashville adoption agency, but most agencies in the area follow the same basic precautions.

Bethany Christian Services, a national adoption agency with an office in Nashville, declined to say whether it was the agency that helped the Mark family adopt Kairissa. But Tammy Bass, director of Middle Tennessee Bethany, noted that any couple looking to adopt overseas would have to run through the same rigorous background check — starting with local criminal history checks and running all the way up to a screening by the Department of Homeland Security, not to mention financial history checks and visits from social workers.

Bethany checks in with its new families two weeks after an adoption and again at the six-month and one-year marks, she said. Social workers check to make sure the children are bonding with their new families and look for signs of attachment disorders or other problems.

Adoption "can be a shock to your system," she said, explaining the reasons for the home visits. "We stress the importance of staying connected with the family, not just the two-week visit but beyond."

The local Bethany office has placed 25 children with new families so far this year, Bass said.

"This isn't the norm, when you look at how many children" are thriving and happy in their new homes, she said. "But the fact that a lot of (adoptions) are going really well doesn't take away from this tragedy."

Women may get equal rights in adoption of children

Women may get equal rights in adoption of children
PTI
Sunday, July 18, 2010 11:53 IST
 
 
New DelhiWomen in India are likely to get equal rights in guardianship and adoption of children.
The Personal Laws Amendment Bill, 2010 -- introduced in the Rajya Sabha on April 22 -- has been referred to the parliamentary standing committee on Law and Justice for eliciting public opinion on the issue.
It is learnt that all members of the Committee were unanimous in supporting its provisions. "We will meet on July 29 to adopt the report...there was no dissenting voice in the committee," a member of the panel told PTI.
With this, the proposed Bill, which seeks to amend the Guardians and Wards Act (GWA), 1890 and the Hindu Adoption Maintenance Act, 1956, is likely to be tabled in the Lok Sabha in its month-long session beginning July 26.
According to the GWA, which applies to Christians, Muslims, Parsis and Jews, if a couple adopts a child, the father is the natural guardian.
The proposed amendment to the 120 year-old Act allows the mother along with the father to be appointed as a guardian, making the process gender neutral.
The Bill provides for the mother to be appointed as a guardian along with the father so that the courts don't appoint anyone else in case the father dies.
The second amendment, proposed in the Hindu Adoption Maintenance Act, 1956, (applicable to Hindus, Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs) aims to remove the hurdles in the way of a married woman to adopt and also give a child for adoption.
Presently, unmarried and divorced women as also widows are allowed to adopt a child but women separated from their husbands and engaged in lengthy divorce battles cannot adopt a child.
The new amendment would allow a married woman separated from her husband to adopt with the consent of her husband even during the time of divorce proceedings.
However, if he changes his religion or is declared to be of unsound mind, no consent from the estranged husband would be required.
"Bills which are forward looking and are in the interest of the society and the country are usually cleared unanimously," said another committee member.

Government crisis measure threatens to place more children back into institutions

Government crisis measure threatens to place more children back into institutions
15 Jul 2010 12:54:25 GMT
Reuters and AlertNet are not responsible for the content of this article or for any external internet sites. The views expressed are the author's alone.
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Hundreds of personal carers for adults and children with disabilities and HIV and AIDS in Romania’s Constanta County have lost their jobs.
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Hundreds of personal carers for adults and children with disabilities and HIV and AIDS in Romania’s Constanta County have lost their jobs. 
World Vision MEERO, http://meero.worldvision.org
Hundreds of personal carers for adults and children with disabilities and HIV and AIDS in Romania's Constanta County have lost their jobs while hundreds of others haven't been paid for months, in response to a crisis measure taken by the Romanian government. Constanta is the first Romanian County to bear the brunt of the measure, which threatens to push more families into placing adults and children with disabilities or HIV and AIDS into institutional care.

'This collective dismissal is illegal and unjustified by the economic crisis. Disadvantaged categories of people must be a priority even in these difficult conditions. They not only lack protection and help but they are also exposed to prostitution, trafficking, underground work. A rapid and legal intervention is necessary in order to stop reviving a 1990's grave version of Romanian reality', said Raluca Bratu, 'Together for the future' Project Coordinator with World Vision Romania.

World Vision Romania and eight other NGOs from the Black Sea Coalition, which protects the rights of people living with AIDS and local governmental institutions working in the social services field, have taken a stand against the measure and distributed a statement to some 70 institutions. They addressed the statement to the Government, the Prime Minister cabinet, the Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection, the National Authority for People with Disabilities, the League for Defending Human Rights in Romania and all the communal halls in Constanta County. 

'The address emitted by the local representative of the Finance Ministry, the National Authority for Fiscal Administration, infringes upon the law', reads the statement by the NGOs and asks for the observance of the rights of people with disabilities and others in need of care. 

Many believe the measure will throw Romania's social services back 20 years. 

'What will happen when the State is forced to take back the HIV-positive children who will remain without personal carers?' rhetorically asked Dr. Rodica Matusa, president of the Hope Association for HIV-positive youth. 

'NGOs, institutions and families made huge efforts to offer them quality services because they need special care and nobody wanted them to enter centres for people with disabilities. We will annul the progress made by the Romanian social services over the last 20 years', said Dr. Matusa.

The Romanian Constitution stipulates special protection for disabled people. One of the protective measures consists of providing a personal carer for them, once a panel of experts decides the person is incapable of living independently, based on rigorous medical and psychosocial criteria. The personal carer can be a disabled person's relative or a professional personal carer and is employed with an official contract. His salary is paid from the national budget and the local councils' budgets and is derived from the VAT (value added) tax. 

According to the General Directory for Social Assistance and Child Protection Constanta database at the end of June, some 2,380 people were registered as having a personal carer. Of these, 834 are children with severe disabilities or children living with HIV and AIDS; many of them in foster care. 

For many of the personal carers this salary is the only income they are able to generate as the job requires round the clock attention and dedication. 

'My wife and I took Alin in foster care, six years ago. We help him walk because he can't walk alone; we watch him all the time, give him the medication from the psychiatrist and go for the medical examination every month. We love him. He became a part of our family but if we don't receive the salary we will be forced to give him back to the State. We cannot afford to cover his medication and food…' said Nicolae Maxim, personal carer of a 21-year-old boy, with severe mental and physical disabilities. Nicolae has not received his salary for the last three months from the Cogealac hall. 

Many personal carers who foster children with disabilities are expected to be forced to give up foster care altogether. The children will return to the crowded State-run centres for children with disabilities, which so many people have fought to close over the past 20 years. The social services system from Constanta County is already working beyond its capacity. 

'Every week we take more than seven or eight children from the natural family because the parents can't feed them and ask for our help. Our three centres for disabled children are over capacity with 10, 12 children in each one. We are confronted with more and more resignations from maternal carers', says Roxana Onea, communications officer with the General Directory for Social Assistance and Child Protection Constanta.

In May 2010, 40 personal carers of World Vision's young beneficiaries received notification about their future dismissal. Two of those who lost their jobs have confronted the Navodary hall, asking for their rights. 

Background information

On December 31, 2009 the total number of people with disabilities registered in Romania was 681,558. Of these, 97.5% (664,409 persons) live in family care and / or live independently (non-institutionalised) and 2.5% (17,149 persons) live in residential institutions of social assistance for adults with disabilities coordinated by the National Authority for Persons with Disabilities.

[ Any views expressed in this article are those of the writer and not of Reuters. ]

Die Kinder in Haiti, Verletzt, traumatisiert und verwaist

Die Kinder in Haiti
Verletzt, traumatisiert und verwaist
In einem Feldhospital wird ein Junge versorgt
19. Januar 2010 Tausende traumatisierte Kinder irren nach dem schweren Erdbeben in Haiti allein durch die Straßen. In Kinderheimen ist die Lage katastrophal und spitzt sich weiter zu, berichteten Helfer und Experten am Montag. Viele obdachlose Kinder sind ohne jegliche Betreuung. Haiti hat als ärmstes Land Amerikas auch eine der jüngsten Bevölkerungen der Welt - etwa 40 Prozent der Einwohner sind Statistiken zufolge jünger als 15 Jahre.
Das entwicklungspolitische Kinderhilfswerk Terre des Hommes warnte vor Kinderhändlern und Schleppern. Kinderhändler würden erfahrungsgemäß Notlagen wie jetzt in Haiti ausnutzen, teilte die Hilfsorganisation in Osnabrück mit. „Wir brauchen deshalb schnell Schutzmechanismen und konkrete Angebote, die verlassene Kinder aufnehmen und sie vor Verbrechen wie Kinderhandel und illegaler Adoption schützen“, sagte Geschäftsführerin Danuta Sacher.
Noch einige wenige zerstörte Waisenhäuser
Nach Angaben des Vereins Haiti-Kinderhilfe muss vor allem den Kindern geholfen werden, die nicht bei ihren Eltern leben, sondern zum Arbeiten in andere Familien geschickt wurden. Sie würden von niemandem gesucht oder versorgt, sagte Stephan Krause, Vorsitzender der Haiti-Kinderhilfe e.V.. Eine anständige Versorgung könne nur außerhalb der zerstörten Hauptstadt gewährleistet werden. Es gebe noch einige wenige kaum zerstörte Waisenhäuser. Der Verein vermittelt seit 1993 Patenschaften und finanziert Schulen oder Krankenhäuser. Er wurde von Deutschen, die Kinder aus Haiti adoptiert haben, gegründet.
Die Kinderhilfsorganisation World Vision berichtete am Montag von einem völlig überfüllten Waisenhaus in Delmas im Großraum Port-au-Prince, in dem Kinder seit zwei Tagen ohne Wasser waren. „Als wir Hilfe brachten, streckten uns dutzende Kinder ihre Arme entgegen. Die meisten sind erschöpft, viele leiden unter Krankheiten wie Durchfall, Übelkeit, Erbrechen und Hautausschlag. Die Waisenhaus-Leitung hatte aus Verzweiflung Wasser aus einem naheliegenden Fluss geholt und es abgekocht“, sagte Mitarbeiter James Addis laut Mitteilung.
Blättern
Zum Thema

Ein Mitarbeiter der Organisation Plan International Deutschland e.V., der Trauma-Experte Dr. Unni Krishnan, sagte über die Situation der Kinder: „Wir müssen ihnen psychologische Hilfe geben. Nach dem was, passiert ist, wissen die Mädchen und Jungen nicht, wohin mit ihrer Ungewissheit und Trauer. Sie suchen ihre Eltern und Geschwister - ihre Not hier ist kaum zu erfassen.“
Einreise auch ohne Papiere
Inzwischen will auch Frankreich die Aufnahme bereits vermittelter Adoptivkinder aus Haiti beschleunigen. Die Vereinigten Staaten und die Niederlande hatten bereits am Wochenende dafür gesorgt, dass vor der Katastrophe vermittelte Adoptivkinder so schnell wie möglich zu ihren neuen Familien gebracht werden. Auch Spanien kündigte Erleichterungen an.
In Deutschland gibt es nach der Erdbebenkatastrophe eine erhöhte Nachfrage nach Adoptionen von Kindern aus dem Karibikstaat. „Die Telefone stehen nicht mehr still“, sagte eine Mitarbeiterin der staatlich anerkannten Auslandsvermittlungsstelle „Help A Child“. Oft handele es sich aber um Paare, die sich noch gar nicht mit der Frage von Auslandsadoptionen beschäftigt hätten. An der juristischen Prüfung der Eltern und ihres Anliegens führe kein Weg vorbei. „Die Hoffnung, schnell und unbürokratisch ein Kind aus Haiti aufnehmen zu können, wird sich nicht erfüllen“, sagte eine Vertreterin der Gemeinsamen Zentralen Adoptionsstelle (GZA) in Hamburg.
Kritik an Christiansen-Kritik
Für Unmut bei Adoptionsvermittlern sorgt derweil eine Äußerung der Fernsehmoderatorin und Unicef-Botschafterin Sabine Christiansen über Adoption in Haiti. In der ARD-Sendung „Anne Will Extra“ hatte Christiansen am Sonntagabend zur Lage vor dem Erdbeben gesagt: „Sie haben eine Adoption für 10 Dollar bekommen. Auf dem Flughafen hat man nur weiße Ehepaare mit kleinen haitianischen Kindern gesehen, weil sie nichts kosteten.“
Adoptionsvermittler protestierten nun, wie die „Rhein-Zeitung“ berichtet. In einem Schreiben an die ARD und den NDR hätten der Verein Haiti-Kinderhilfe e.V. sowie Help a Child e.V. von Christiansen eine öffentliche Entschuldigung gefordert. Neben den biologischen Eltern würden mit ihren Äußerungen auch die Adoptiveltern beleidigt und mit skrupellosen Menschenhändlern gleichgestellt. Die Zeitung zitiert Christiansen mit den Worten, sie habe zu den Auswirkungen der großen Armut in Haiti Stellung genommen. Eine dieser Auswirkungen sei der illegale Kinderhandel gewesen.
Text: FAZ.NET mit dpa, anp und AFP
Bildmaterial: AFP, AP, dpa, REUTERS

EU foreign ministers must agree halt to any new adoptions into Europe of Haiti earthquake children

EU foreign ministers must agree halt to any new adoptions into Europe of Haiti earthquake children

Source: Save the Children Alliance

Date: 24 Jan 2010


The EU foreign ministers must use Monday's meeting to announce an immediate ban on any new adoptions into Europe of children who have been separated from their relatives in Haiti, say Save the Children and World Vision.

Aid agencies and the Government must be given the chance to conduct full and exhaustive searches to reunite families following the earthquake, before any international adoption ban could be lifted. Separated and orphaned children must be registered and interim arrangements made for them to be cared for, ideally by their extended families or those close to them. Earmarked funding is urgently needed to scale up these efforts.

Save the Children believes adoptions that were already being processed should go ahead, as long as the appropriate legal documentation is in place and the adoptions meet Haitian and international law. However the chaos of the earthquake, which destroyed records as well as infrastructure, means that children could be taken out of the country without proper checks going ahead. It can costs thousands of pounds to internationally adopt a child yet that money could help a whole school of children remain in their communities.

Jasmine Whitbread, chief executive of Save the Children, said: "Many families in Europe will see the suffering of Haitian children who have been separated from their parents, and want to do something to help. But trying to adopt children who most likely still have parents or relatives alive and are desperate to be reunited with them is not the solution. Taking children out of the country would permanently separate children from their families - a separation that would compound the acute trauma they are already suffering and inflict long-term damage on their chances of recovery."

Save the Children and World Vision's experience following previous disasters such as the Pakistan earthquake and the Asian tsunami has found that children have been unnecessarily adopted or placed in orphanages without extensive checks being done to see if there were relatives that could care for them instead.

Without proper focus on family tracing and a immediate ban on new adoptions, child trafficking – already a major problem in Haiti – could increase, warns the aid agencies.

Jasmine Whitbread continued: "EU ministers must act now to ban any new adoptions into Europe and support the Haitian government to put trained personnel on the country's borders to prevent the illegal movement of children, and to rebuild their child protection systems so that the circumstances of individual children can be properly assessed and recorded."

Save the Children and World Vision are also calling for international focus to remain on reuniting children in Haiti, and for the Haitian government to declare an immediate moratorium on any new adoptions of children left on their own until full extended family tracing and reunification has been completed.

World Vision Chief Executive Justin Byworth said: "Children should not be leaving Haiti at this stage except with surviving family members or if adoptions already in process have full required legal documents. Thousands of children have been separated from their families and primary caregivers due to the earthquake and more than half a million children were already separated either living on the streets or in orphanages, or working as restaveks in private homes away from their families.

"As well as supporting the efforts of aid agencies and the Haitian governnment to identify separated children and conduct family tracing and reunification, as well as finding and funding appropriate care arrangements for them, we would urge EU ministers to push for the rapid establishment of a public complaints and response mechanism within Haiti for reporting and responding to sexual abuse, exploitation and trafficking."

Save the Children and World Vision have teams on the ground identifying lone children and Save the Children is launching an emergency family tracing and reunification programme to reunite families and help put in place long-term support for their care.

Ends

For further information please contact: Save the Children on 0207 012 6841 or out of hours on 07831 650 409.

Notes to editors:

· To make a postal donation make cheques payable to 'DEC Haiti Earthquake Appeal' and mail to 'PO Box 999, London, EC3A 3AA'.

· Donations can be made at any high street bank, or at a Post Office by quoting Freepay 1449.

· Text "GIVE" to 70077 to give £5 to the DEC Haiti Earthquake Appeal. £5 goes to the DEC. You pay £5 plus the standard network SMS rate.

· The DEC criteria to launch an appeal are: The disaster must be on such a scale and of such urgency as to call for swift International humanitarian assistance. The DEC agencies, or some of them, must be in a position to provide effective and swift humanitarian assistance at a scale to justify a national Appeal. There must be reasonable grounds for concluding that a public appeal would be successful, either because of evidence of existing public sympathy for the humanitarian situation or because there is a compelling case indicating the likelihood of significant public support should an appeal be launched.

A powerful earthquake has struck Haiti, devastating the capital and affecting around 2 million people. Our response teams are preparing to bring them life-saving aid. Please help now – go to www.savethechildren.org.uk/haiti to donate.

This email has been sent from Save the Children (a company registered in London number 178159 and limited by guarantee, registered charity England and Wales (213890), Scotland (SC039570))or from Save the Children (Sales) Ltd (a company registered in London number 875945). The information in this email is confidential and may be legally privileged. It is intended solely for the addressee. Access to this email by anyone else is unauthorised. If you are not the intended recipient, any disclosure, copying, distribution or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on it, is prohibited and may be unlawful.

Internet communications are not secure and therefore Save the Children does not accept legal responsibility for the contents of this message. Any views or opinions presented are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of Save the Children, unless otherwise specifically stated. If the content of this email is to become contractually binding, it must be made in writing & signed by a duly authorised representative of Save the Children.

Save the Children, 1 St. John's Lane, London, EC1M 4AR

Telephone +44 (0)20 7012 6400 Fax +44 (0)20 7012 6963

www.savethechildren.org.uk

Pasports refused - fake paperwork?

Reisverslag

Nicole en Brendie, 22 december 2008
Kenia Kenia Nairobi


Paspoorten

 

Na vorige week maandag eindelijk (na 5 keer) goedgekeurd te zijn door de court begon voor ons de volgende uitdaging (lees stress).
Kunnen we nog voor de kerst thuis komen???
Onze lawer vertelde ons dat er een klein kansje was en dat we er voor zouden gaan.
Tot en met donderdag ging alles voorspoedig. Hij had in 1 dag de courtorder. Het adoptiecertificaat was er woensdag al en toen alleen de paspoorten nog.
Tja, daar kwam het eerste probleem. De vrouw die moest tekenen wilde niet tekenen omdat ze het niet vertrouwde. Ze zag de datums van de court en van de adoptiecertificaat en bedacht dat dat nooit zo snel kon. Ze dacht dat de papieren vals waren. De lawer moest daarom maandagmorgen een bewijs laten zien dat alle papieren niet vals waren. Uiteindelijk is hij bij de baas terecht gekomen en die heeft opdracht gegeven om de paspoorten te printen, dit gebeurde om 15.00. Om 17.00 is de lawer terug gegaan om de paspoorten te halen. Deze waren gelukkig klaar. Toen moest hij nog het adoptiecertificaat laten veranderen. De naam van Nicole stond er namelijk niet op. Om 17.30 stond hij bij ons op de stoep om alle papieren af te leveren.
Hij vertelde ons dat hij nog maar 1 keer eerder door de week bij een rechter mocht komen. En dat was maar 1 keer. Hij had dit nog nooit mee gemaakt, 5 keer terug naar een rechter en dan door de weeks.
Tevens vertelde hij ons dat het ooit 1 keer eerder gelukt was alle vertrek papieren in 1 week bij elkaar te krijgen. Dit was dus een record !!!

Morgen om 08.30 staan wij bij de ambassade om de visum te regelen zodat we morgenavond met het vliegtuig naar Nederland kunnen.

Vergeef ons de spelfouten in ditbericht, het is snel geschreven.

Groeten Brendie en Nicole

Utah-Based Volunteers in Haiti See Long Recovery,

Utah-Based Volunteers in Haiti See Long Recovery,

By HEIDI TOTH, Daily Herald | (AP)

PROVO, Utah (AP) Imagine living in a place where a toddler can die of a cold, or a place where thousands of people are afraid to sleep in their own homes. Imagine being a single mother who has lost one arm to amputation or a young woman in need of heart surgery but not being able to find a heart surgeon anywhere in your country. Imagine being a mother or father watching your child dying or an orphan who, on one devastating day, lost everyone who cares about him.

This is the reality in Haiti. Infant mortality was high, jobs were scarce and education was almost nonexistent in the tiny, poverty-stricken Third World country and that was before Jan. 12, when the 7.0-magnitude earthquake ravaged the capital city of Port-au-Prince and surrounding areas. The damage was catastrophic, the international response almost immediate. Reporters and volunteers converged on Haiti. Organizations gathered millions of dollars from willing donors; many came from $10 add-ons to cell phone bills. The world's eyes and hearts, hands, feet and pocketbooks were on Haiti.

That was then. Six months later, the world has moved on while the people of Haiti have made do.

"I guess the thing I notice the most is the utter destruction, but life trying to go on all around it," said Jan Groves, a volunteer with Healing Hands for Haiti who recently returned from her 12th trip to the Caribbean nation.

In some ways, the situation in Haiti is even more dire today.

"The situation is just as bad as back in January, if not worse," said Nadmid Namgur, a BYU graduate student who helped found Sustain Haiti, which has been sending volunteers to Haiti since the end of April. "People forget about it, but the issue is still there."

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has been a major contributor and continues to provide aid. The church has sent medical teams, engineers, employment specialists and roughly 55 truckloads of supplies including food, blankets and tents.

A few other Utah organizations are still raising money and in-kind donations and are sending groups down to the Caribbean nation.

The Utah Hospital Task Force, which in January chartered a plane and shipped 125 volunteers and 13,000 pounds of supplies to Haiti, became Americans Helping Haiti, and the group's goal is to build a hospital in Haiti, said founder Steve Studdert of Alpine.

An assessment team was in Haiti recently to look at two other hospitals that they'll take over management of as well, he said.

They are raising money and working with the Haitian government to find land for the American Hospital of Haiti and have found a number of volunteers who can do hospital design, medical training and more. The problem they're running up against is that Haiti is still a mess. A third of its parliament was killed and hasn't been replaced because there's no infrastructure to have an election; there still are bodies that have yet to be recovered; less than 5 percent of the debris from the earthquake has been taken care of; and the unemployment rate is 98 percent.

"Things there are exceptionally difficult and worsening," he said. "Our highest priority is obviously medical care for those who are suffering, and how do we do it fastest and best and most economically and hopefully save lives in the process."

Healing Hands for Haiti, which was founded in Utah, has been sending groups of health care providers to Haiti for years. They have a compound with a clinic and a guest house in Port-au-Prince. All but the guest house was destroyed in the earthquake, so in addition to gathering more volunteers to keep the trips going, they're raising money and designing a new compound, including a hospital.

"Everywhere you look, there's need," Groves said. "It doesn't matter what you mention."

Namgur, a founding member of Sustain Haiti, is a Mongolian graduate student who wanted to promote self-sufficiency. He said he and his classmates felt like many needs were being met by other organizations, but they wanted to focus on rebuilding, not just crisis management. Since April 28, the group has had a constant presence in Haiti with a mission to promote self-sufficiency among the Haitians by providing education and resources.

"We realized that not many organizations had long-term sustainable solutions to the very big issues," he said.

Every Monday a few graduate and undergraduate students leave for Haiti and spend two to three weeks teaching clean water solutions, square-foot gardening, microlending and hygiene and sanitation. They work mostly in Leogane, a small town west of Port-au-Prince. The volunteers spend much of their time in orphanages playing with the children, teaching them songs and reading to them, as well as teaching about hygiene.

"Those kids in the orphanage are so adorable, the cutest kids you can find," Namgur said. "You can tell they're just so hungry for a little affection and just being hugged and being played with."

No one would argue that the two Haitian 2-year-olds at a Lehi day care are, in fact, some of the cutest kids you could find. Collin and Nathan were in an orphanage in Petionville outside of Port-au-Prince, more than 2,000 miles away from their adoptive parents, when the earthquake struck. For days, Tia Simpson and Brent and Lori Rosenlof didn't know if their children had survived, then they waited in limbo for another couple of weeks before finding out the children were being taken out of Haiti on the same plane that brought the Utah Hospital Task Force into Haiti.

For the Rosenlofs, who had known Nathan since he was only a few months old, bringing him home was one of their greatest days.

"He's just growing in leaps and bounds," Brent said of Nathan. "I think he's going to be 6 foot tall by the time he's 3."

Tia is officially the mother of the toddler she's considered her son for the last year; Collin's adoption was finalized on June 23. She went to Haiti a year ago with the Rosenlofs with no intention of adopting a child; that resolve wilted about five minutes after Collin fell asleep in her arms. The adoption process that normally takes many years took her only one because of the earthquake.

"I am completely overwhelmed, but I love every second of it," she said.

From Empty Nesters to New Parents

Late-Life Adoptions

From Empty Nesters to New Parents

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (CNN) -- Getting a 4-year-old to eat his lunch of pizza and applesauce on a recent Saturday afternoon wasn't exactly what Sam and Diane McMutrie thought they'd be doing after their three kids grew up.

The couple, in their 50s, are raising Fredo after his birth mother in Haiti gave him to an orphanage.

"In so many ways he's changed us," said Diane McMutrie. "I'm glad that he's here, I'm glad that we can make a difference in his life."

"He makes us smile everyday, he makes us laugh, he says the cutest things and he's just now the love of our life."

Fredo arrived in Pittsburgh six months ago -- just a week after the January 12 earthquake devastated his home country and destroyed his orphanage.

The McMutries' daughters played a key role in getting Fredo out of Haiti and into their parents' lives.

About two years ago, daughters Jamie, 30, and Ali, 22, were working at an orphanage in Haiti when they called with an unusual request: They wanted to know if their parents would be willing to adopt Fredo.

It was the beginning of a long process -- and the McMutries didn't go into it with any illusions.

"I don't consider ourselves special," said Sam McMutrie. "We just happen to be adopting a Haitian boy who our daughters love and thought it would be great for us."

Sam McMutrie admitted he needed some convincing, but in the end, both he and Diane knew what they were getting into.

"It changes your life, just like when you're first married," he said. "It's an adjustment, but it's an adjustment you make that's important."

He and Diane, who have been married for 33 years, look at their grown children as examples of how to live life with passion.

Jamie started traveling to Haiti to volunteer in 2002 and in 2006 the two sisters moved to the island nation to work at Brebis de Saint-Michel de L'Attalaye (BRESMA) orphanage in Port-au-Prince.

"My kids have taught us about what it means to sacrifice and help someone because that's what you're supposed to do," said Sam McMutrie.

"To live your dream means more than anything to me. I'm so thankful that we allowed them to do what they wanted to do."

After the earthquake ravaged Haiti's capital and damaged the BRESMA orphanage beyond repair, Jamie and Ali had 54 kids with nowhere to go.

They refused to leave Haiti without the children in their care.

Back in Pennsylvania, the McMutries and their son, Chad, 27, started calling local politicians pleading for a humanitarian waiver that would allow the children to come to the United States and be placed with other families across the country.

A week after the earthquake, their calls were answered.

Jamie, Ali, and the 54 kids from the orphanage flew to Pittsburgh on a trip organized by Pennsylvania Gov. Ed Rendell and U.S. Rep. Jason Altmire.

Among those children, was their new little brother, Fredo.

"We are so excited about our parents' adoption, we really couldn't be happier," Jamie wrote CNN in an e-mail from Haiti.

"Actually getting to be with Fredo and watch him grow and develop, and seeing the love and happiness he has brought to our whole family is so special for us. Our parents are completely in love with him, and he's the best little brother in the world."

The other kids from the orphanage, like Fredo, have been matched with families across the United States and most are in the process of being adopted.

Jamie and Ali have since started their own nonprofit organization, Haitian Orphan Rescue, in hopes of building a new orphanage.

The McMutries, who had expected Fredo to arrive later this year, are still working out the details of the adoption process. That doesn't mean he won't be able to keep his ties to his family in Haiti, they said.

"We already told his mom that when he's old enough and if he wants to go back to Haiti, that we would not hold onto him," Diane McMutrie said. "We'll do what we can for him and then when the time comes, we'll let him make his decisions."

Fredo now speaks English and has recently begun talking about Haiti and the earthquake.

"It just happened one day when we were in the car," said Diane.

"I am so glad he's starting to get it out. He's young enough to be traumatized, but also young enough to work through it."