Your name is linked to Lambada tribe exposure on sale of infants and banning of international adoptions in Andhra Pradesh. Can you tell me a little about this ?
I was commissioned by the UNICEF in June of 2001 to do a study on the relinquishment of girl babies in south Telangana. That was when I really became aware of the issue.
I had of course, been reading the newspapers and had an idea about the same, as Andhra has been having repeated scams from 1996. In 2001, we did an extensive survey in four mandals of Andhra Pradesh, where we covered every household of these high incidence mandals, where children were being relinquished. I met so many women, and for the first time, a different kind of a view was presented to me. Earlier, as a middle class person, sitting in a town and reading a newspaper, whenever I read things like child sale, I would be horrified at the idea that a parent would want to sell his/her baby. I could never imagine that. There was a lot of blame put on parents, especially the mother. When I did the study I got a completely different perspective. What they said was that they had never given away their babies earlier, but in the last 5 to 10 years, with dowry creeping into the Lambadas, and with touts going around offering money for babies, there was a process set in motion in which criminals were encouraging people to give up children. I found that the mothers who had given up their children were full of anguish. Earlier I had this very stupid notion that we love our children and perhaps, these women don't. I found that completely false. They love their children, they had no say as the mother in law and the husband took the decision; in some cases the women fought back and were beaten. I thought that it was bad to induce people to become criminals. Selling a child is a criminal act.
Then I contacted the agencies to know why it is happening. Every agency projected itself as clean and pointed fingers at others. 'They will do anything to get children, from buying to kidnapping'. It was so peculiar; I contacted ten agencies, each said that they were clean while the other nine were not. Each one tried to give me facts and figures on how the others were collecting crores of money. The only possible conclusion was that all of them were equally criminal and were encouraging international adoptions as there is a lot of money involved. That is how I got into this area.
You have done a lot of extensive research on the subject. Are these research papers available for public reading ? If yes then where ?