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START OF INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTION IN THE USA: Federal Orphan Adoption Amendment of 1953

Refugee Relief Act 1953

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-policy-history/article/immigration-law-and-improvised-policy-in-the-making-of-international-adoption-19481961/29C1A741706D24CA90A4D0B01EA899C5

http://cpctresearch.info/node/46712

Miss Russell championed the passage of the Federal Orphan Adoption Amendment of 1953, which allowed, for the first time, children of American servicemen born overseas to be placed for adoption in the United States The ensuing years have allowed single parents to adopt, for children to be moved across state lines for adoptive placement, and most recently, the implementation of the Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act which mandates the reform of the adoption and foster care system in all 50 states.

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Nederland heeft dringend een adoptiewet nodig

Leeuwarder courant : hoofdblad van Friesland

24-04-1953

Van een medewerker (!!)

Handel in Zuigelingen ontdekt - Baby Export van Europa naar Amerika

De Heerenveensche koerier : onafhankelijk dagblad voor Midden-Zuid-Oost-Friesland en Noord-Over?ssel

04-12-1952

Infant trade discovered Baby exports from Europe to America

NEW YORK (P.A.). Florida police have unmasked and locked up a gangster gang whose job it was to establish and maintain a profitable trade in infants. For some time now, the attention of the American detectives had been drawn to advertisements placed in the major American newspapers, in which prospective mothers were asked to contact a certain address in person (or by telephone). Childless couples who wanted to adopt a baby could also report to the address in Florida.

The police there obtained information indicating that an international organization of criminals was involved in the trafficking of infants. This trade already started in 1919, but took off after the Second World War, even if it was alarming. The gang of criminals, which is especially concerned with this kind of crime, finds some support in public opinion, which has a Puritan aversion to children born out of wedlock and to unmarried mothers. Because that has more or less encouraged this form of crime. It has been found that babies from Europe are smuggled into the US and sold there to the highest bidder. Illegal childless couples take in babies—whose parents are unknown, or want to stay that—for which, of course, a lot of money has to be paid.

Jane Russell hopes to adopt child in Europe

FRANKFURT, Nov. 1 — Some lucky German orphan may get movie star Jane Russell as an adopted mama. 

The glamorous, curvaceous favorite of every wolf-howler from EUCOM to Korea suddenly dropped in from London at Frankfurt's Rhine-Main Airport today on a quick visit to see about adopting a child. 

Swathed in a full-length mink coat, Miss Russell stepped off a TWA plane an hour late and feeling more than a little air sick. 

But she quickly recovered tier vivacity over a sandwich and cup of coffee at the Frankfurt Casino and chatted with yours truly, who is now convinced that Jane is "as advertised." 

Calls Red Tape 'Dreadful'