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North Korea - House passes adoption bill

House Passes Adoption Bill

2012-09-12

US lawmakers vote to remove barriers for adopting North Korean refugee orphans.

AFP

Malnourished children in North Korea's North Hamgyong Province, June 20, 2008.

The U.S. House of Representatives has passed a bill aimed at streamlining procedures for American families wanting to adopt North Korean orphans, termed as “some of the world’s most endangered children.”

The North Korean Refugee Adoption Act, adopted on Tuesday, directs U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, to develop a strategy to “facilitate the adoption of North Korean refugee children” by families in the U.S.

The legislation also requires that the State Department issue a report to Congress on that strategy within 180 days of its enactment.

Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, the Republican Chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, said that while many North Koreans face extreme repression, malnutrition, and poverty, those threats often take the greatest toll on the country’s children.

Thousands of North Koreans facing starvation and disease have fled the country and now live as refugees in China, Mongolia, Thailand and other Southeast Asia nations where they remain susceptible to human trafficking and are at risk of being repatriated and facing persecution.

“Imagine what happens when a child’s natural protectors—parents—are no longer in the picture. And imagine what happens when that child is born or orphaned inside China where the child lacks legal status, or dependable access to social services,” she said.

“Malnutrition, abuse, exploitation, lack of education—these are the horrors that are faced by orphans of North Korean origin who are effectively stateless and without protection.”

She went on to say that the U.S. is home to the largest Korean ethnic population outside of Northeast Asia and that many of the nearly two million Americans of Korean descent have family ties to North Korea.

“Numerous American families would like to provide caring homes to these stateless North Korean orphans,” she said.

The legislation “is a responsible first step towards making that possible.”

It was co-sponsored by Republican Representative Ed Royce and Democratic lawmaker Howard Berman.  A similar bill is being considered by a Senate panel.

‘At great risk’

Ros-Lehtinen said that the bill would require the State Department to “take a broad look” at the diplomatic and documentation challenges facing American families who seek to adopt the refugee orphans.

“Doing the right thing is not always easy. I especially want to applaud those adoptive parents—both past and future—who invest their own lives and homes to provide loving families for some of the world’s most endangered children,” she said.

Berman, the top Democrat on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said the U.S. has a moral obligation to help North Koreans suffering rights abuses.

“As innocent men, women, and children flee the repressive North Korean regime at great personal risk, we have a moral obligation to assist them,” he said.

“This bill, H.R. 1464, is not merely about adoption, but also an issue of human rights for the North Korean people.”

The State Department’s most recent annual report on human trafficking kept North Korea at the lowest ranking of all nations, citing estimates that as many of 70 percent of the thousands of undocumented North Korean refugees in China are females, many of whom are trafficking victims.

Most commonly, women and girls from one of North Korea’s poorest border areas cross into China and are then sold and re-sold as “brides.”

Aid workers estimate that there are some 2,000 "defector orphans" in China, with a possible total of 30,000 North Korean defectors living in hiding, mostly driven over the border to look for food and work.

"Stateless orphans," on the other hand, are born out of relationships between North Korean women and Chinese men, with their mothers subsequently deported to North Korea.

"Stateless orphans" are currently believed to number 10,000-20,000, and are unable to get an education because they lack official Chinese papers. Late registration of children without papers costs 5,000 yuan (U.S. $790), around three times the monthly salary of the average Chinese person, aid workers said.

Reported by Joshua Lipes.

Notice: Suspension of Services to U.S. Adoption Service

November 9, 2012

Notice: Suspension of Services to U.S. Adoption Service
Providers

The Ministry of Women, Children, and Youth Affairs informed the U.S. Embassy
in Addis Ababa that as of September 12, 2012, the Ministry temporarily suspended
services to International Adoption Guides and Adoption Advocates International. 
This suspension follows reports of abuse to Ethiopian adoptees placed with U.S.
families by these agencies.  This suspension of services applies to new cases
only.  While court hearings may be assigned, the suspension of services may
prevent a final decision from the Federal First Instance Court, or a final
decree from the Ministry, from being issued.  The Ministry indicated that this
action is temporary, and that a final determination will only be made once the
Ministry has sufficient opportunity to investigate the abuse cases and to review
the actions taken by the agencies to address the situation.

The Department of State will post further information regarding this matter
as it becomes available on adoption.state.gov.

Happily adopted

Sometimes life comes full circle — something 33-year-old Mousami Damle would fully testify to, after she returned to the

city she was adopted from in 1979, by Non-Resident Indian couple Vijay and Vidya Damle.

Mousami is now the Vice President (Human Resources) of a New York-based advertising company, but returning to the place

that was her home before she found a loving family, she could barely hold back her tears. Today, Mousami knows that she too

may adopt a child someday, and give him or her a happy home.

Adopted in 1979, 33-yr-old back to ‘find roots’

Adopted in 1979, 33-yr-old back to ‘find roots’

Adopted in 1979, 33-yr-old back to ‘find roots’  Anuradha Mascarenhas Canada-based Damle couple was first family settled abroad to adopt child from SOFOSHMousami had first come to the orphanage run by the Society of Friends of Sassoon General Hospital in Pune when she was barely a few days old, and alone. A few months later, when she left the place in 1979, she had a family complete with parents and an elder brother, and a surname — Damle.Thirty three years ago, Vijay and Vidya Damle were the first Indian couple settled abroad to fly down to Pune to adopt a girl child from SOFOSH. On Monday, Mousami was back at the orphanage, but she was not alone this time.“It’s an emotional moment and about finding my roots,” says Mousami, a former staff sergeant with the US air force who loves cycling and outdoor sports. She now works at an advertising firm in New York.“My biggest challenge was to always let Mousami know that she was loved,” says Vidya, 57. She and her husbandhad decided to adopt a girl child when their son, Sarang, was two years old.Vijay, 64, who was an engineer with a construction company, is originally from Thane and had migrated to Canada with Vidya, who is from Belgaum. “I worked as an accountant when we were in Canada,” says Vidya, who gave birth to Sarang soon after her marriage. “After two years, I felt the need to have a daughter and decided why not adopt,” she says.“It was, in fact, easier to adopt then as I flew down from Canada, saw Mousami as a two-month-old baby and fell in love with her. The papers were processed and she was with us after two months,” Vidya recalls. She says it’s easier to raise an adopted child abroad. “Frankly, nobody cares whether you have adopted a child or are a single mother abroad. We were a family and Sarang and Mousami, like other siblings so, had their own share of fun and rivalry. There were moments when we as parents felt like pulling our hair. But this family bonded well andsoon became a role model for others, encouraging them to go for adoption,” says Vidya.The Damles are on their fifth visit to SOFOSH. Earlier too, they had participated in several workshops organised here to encourage adoption. “Mousami is at ease with her 84-year-old great grandmother and has an increasing list of cousins and relatives both in the US and in India,” says Vidya.Mousami says she would like to adopt a child if there were an option. There have been a total of 2119 adoptions so far at SOFOSH since 1974, of which 1,012 were girls. According to officials, as many as 662 adoptions since 1974 had been by couples settled abroad, of which 480 were girls.

Zusters ontkennen geldgewin bij gedwongen adopties in Lommels tehuis

Sisters deny money for forced adoptions in Lommel's home

The Congregation of the Kindsheid Jesu Sisters was not the initiator of the non-profit organization Tamar in Lommel and did not derive any financial benefit from it. The sisters wish to clarify that today, after yesterday the Een magazine unpacked Koppen with a report about forced adoptions in the Lommel home in the 1970s and 1980s.

“Tamar was an autonomous association recognized by Child and Family. At the request of the non-profit organization, the congregation provided material support by opening up part of its buildings for assistance to pregnant women in need. She also made some sisters available for the care and guidance of those women, who often had to brave the judgmental attitude in society at the time, "the sisters report on Kerknet, the website of the Church in Flanders.

When the home was set up, there was also no legislation about giving up a child, the congregation believes. Only the legal procedure for adoption was arranged, the sisters say. The congregation strongly denies that it has taken any financial advantage from the service provided to the women who stayed in Tamar.

Today, based on victim testimonials, Het Belang van Limburg writes that the sisters sold the babies for big money (3,500 euros per baby) to well-to-do adoptive families.

Kyrgyzstan’s intelligence agencies release corrupt scheme of foreign adoptions

Kyrgyzstan’s intelligence agencies release corrupt scheme of foreign adoptions

06/09-2012 10:08, Bishkek – 24.kg news agency , by Makhinur NIYAZOVA

Intelligence agencies of Kyrgyzstan have released a corrupt scheme of child adoption by foreign citizens, Anti-Corruption Service under the State Committee for National Security (GKNB) informed 24.kg news agency .

According to the Anti-Corruption Service (ACS), the scheme looks like: a foreign married couple pays for adoption services from $35 to $50 thousands to a firm. This sum is spent on receiving of Kyrgyzstan’s staying visa and settling of legal issues. In its turn, every foreign international adoption organization gets certificate for the right to engage in this activity in Kyrgyzstan. As to investigation, officials of the Ministry of Social Development for Adoption receive $15-20 thousand bribe for providing the certificate.

The service points, that at least 10 firms have gained certificates for the right to work only in 2012 and every if them has planned to take abroad 15-20 Kyrgyz children. Moreover, officials of the Ministry of Social Development get up to $2 thousand for every referral for acquaintance of a couple with a child. A thousand dollars “tariff” has been also fixed for findings about the proposed adoption for a court.

Possibility of CIA infiltration - Pakistan kicks out aid agency

Possibility of CIA infiltration - Pakistan kicks out aid agency

Save the Children's foreign staff have been ordered to leave Pakistan within two weeks, the aid agency confirms.

It says it has been given no reason for the order, but correspondents say the move is thought be fall-out from the operation that killed Osama Bin Laden.

Following the raid, a Pakistani doctor was arrested for working for the CIA.

Pakistani intelligence officials accuse Save the Children of involvement - the group denies the claims. Six of its staff in Pakistan are foreigners.

The charity has worked in Pakistan for more than 30 years. Correspondents say that it is not thought that the forthcoming expulsions will have any significant impact on its operations in the country in the short term.

Dr Shakil Afridi was arrested after it emerged he had been running a fake vaccination programme on behalf of the CIA as part of efforts to track Bin Laden, who was killed by US special forces in the Pakistani town of Abbottabad in May last year.
The US authorities say Dr Afridi provided "very helpful" information for the raid and have called for his release.

Although Pakistan and the US are ostensibly partners in the fight against militancy, the Pakistani authorities viewed his actions as treason.

Media reports say Dr Afridi was in contact with staff of the charity.

But the Save the Children spokesman said that Dr Afridi had never been paid for any work by the charity and had never run any of its vaccination programmes - although he had attended a seminar shortly before his arrest.


"We never knowingly employ anyone who has worked for the CIA or any other security service," the spokesman said. "It is totally against our impartial humanitarian mandate... Save the Children is a global organisation and has a zero tolerance policy for people involved in work that is not humanitarian.


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Teachers overlook the needs of adoptees

'In the small classes we had to make a family tree. It was certainly in the best interests of my teacher, but it was really difficult for me,' says 20-year-old Ina Dulanjani Dygaard, who was adopted from Sri Lanka. She calls for more information for professionals about adoption


Ina Dulanjani Dygaard was only 49 days old when she was adopted from Sri Lanka. But even though her stay in her country of origin was short, it remains an important part of her story. It has, among other things, led her to get involved in associations where adoptees can meet.

"It is incredibly important that adoptees have a forum where they can meet and talk to someone who is just like them. We have some stories that many of our 'ordinary' friends may have difficulty understanding because they are about grief, illness and death," says Ina Dulanjani Dygaard.

Many of the conversations are about gaining certainty about where you come from, but the young people also talk about very ordinary things like problems with parents.

"Sometimes adopted teenagers have completely different deep issues with parents, which are about us being abandoned and experiencing culture shock."

Fresh scandal erupts over Irish children sold to America for adoption

Fresh scandal erupts over Irish children sold to America for adoption

New investigative report reveals how Irish nuns profited from child adoption scheme

By: JAMES O'SHEA | Published Wednesday, September 5, 2012, 7:29 AM | Updated Wednesday, September 5, 2012, 10:19 AM

See More: Irish news

Fresh scandal erupts over Irish children sold to America for adoption