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Report aims to clear adoption group of impropriety

Report aims to clear adoption group of impropriety

By Conall O Fátharta

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Wednesday, June 09, 2010

ADOPTION agency Helping Hands, currently under investigation by the Adoption Board in relation to fees it charges people to adopt from Vietnam, has issued a report clearing the agency of any impropriety.

Argentine media heirs face 'adoption' DNA tests

Argentine media heirs face 'adoption' DNA tests

Activists suspect they were born to prisoners during the Dirty War

By David Usborne in New York

Tuesday, 8 June 2010

Marcel and Felipe Noble Herrera, the adopted children of Ernestina Herrera de Noble, the owner of the Clarin publishing group

AP

Marcel and Felipe Noble Herrera, the adopted children of Ernestina Herrera de Noble, the owner of the Clarin publishing group

DNA Tests Forced on Family of Argentine President's Foe

DNA Tests Forced on Family of Argentine President's Foe

Updated: 6 hours 17 minutes ago
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Theunis Bates

Theunis Bates Contributor

(June 7) -- Relations between Argentina's government and its opponents in the press reached a new low today, after the adopted children of an opposition-backing media magnate were forced to undergo a court-ordered DNA test.

Supporters of President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner hope that the results will show that Ernestina Herrera de Noble -- the 84-year-old owner of Grupo Clarin, which runs the country's largest newspaper and cable network -- was connected with state-approved murders carried out during Argentina's dark years of military rule.

Herrera de Noble adopted the two children at the heart of this controversial case, Marcela and Felipe Noble Herrera, in 1976, soon after Isabel Peron was overthrown by a military coup. Campaigners allege that the siblings, who are set to inherit a $1 billion fortune, didn't come from an orphanage, but were in fact illegally snatched from one of the 30,000 people "disappeared" during Argentina's so-called Dirty War.
Marcela Noble, left, and her brother Felipe Noble, pose for pictures after an interview Thursday, June 3.
Natascha Pisarenko, AP
Marcela, left, and her brother Felipe, the adopted children of media magnate Ernestina Herrera de Noble, were forced to undergo DNA testing on Monday.

It's believed that between 1976 and 1983, around 500 children born to political prisoners being held in covert detention centers were removed by the dictatorship. The babies were then handed over to families loyal to the regime, while their real parents were executed. (A favored method of "disappearance" involved drugging prisoners, and then tossing their bodies from a helicopter as it hovered over the sea.)

Thanks to DNA testing, activist group the Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo -- who aim to identify the 500 missing grandchildren and reunite them with their biological relations -- has so far managed to uncover 101 of the snatched kids. And the organization believes that Marcela and Felipe are children 102 and 103, suspecting they were passed to Herrera de Noble because of her close connections with the regime.

If the DNA tests prove that the aging press baroness knowingly adopted the children of people executed by the junta, she could face a hefty prison sentence. However, although an investigation was opened into their adoption in 2001, Marcela and Felipe have always refused to submit to genetic testing, saying that there is no evidence that their parents were disappeared and that don't want to know their names.

They also argue that their adoptive mother is being targeted because for the past two years she has been a consistent thorn in the side of the president. In 2008, the Clarin group's newspaper and TV channels sided with farmers who went on strike over the government's plans to introduce an export tax on many agricultural products. The president's approval ratings have never recovered from the incident.

Critics claim that President Kirchner took her revenge last year, by approving a new law proposed by the Grandmothers allowing for the forced extraction of DNA from adults who may be the children of political prisoners -- even those who didn't want to know their origins. Elisa Carrio, head of the centrist Radical Civic Union party, described the legislation as "pure fascism" at a press conference and said that it had been written with the aim of bringing down Herrera de Noble.

Last week, a judge sought to enforce that controversial law by ordering armed agents to track down Marcela and Felipe and videotape them surrendering items of clothing. Pieces of underwear and other items were eventually handed over to the authorities. DNA will be extracted from the clothing (the siblings had refused to give a blood sample) and compared with hundreds of samples provided by relatives of disappeared mothers and fathers.

The case has led many in Argentina to wonder whether it is appropriate to treat these possible victims of the junta as if they were common criminals. "[The Grandmothers'] work is noble, it's praiseworthy. But the end doesn't justify the means," Marcela told The Associated Press last week. "When human rights groups say they have to protect the victims, to take care of these children we love, is this love? It's a form of love that we don't understand. This is why we feel we aren't listened to."

She added that if they discovered they were the children of disappeared Argentines, they would try "to assimilate it, it's up to us to prepare ourselves and it's up to us to see what we want to do. Only we will know how we'll feel."

Her brother, however, said that the test will change nothing. "Whatever the result," Felipe told the news agency, "for me it's just one more sheet of paper, one more fact in my desk."

Italy and Bulgaria embroiled in controversy over lost girl saga

Italy and Bulgaria embroiled in controversy over lost girl saga

VIOLINA HRISTOVA

Today @ 09:52 CET

The case of a lost and found Bulgarian girl has stirred controversy in both her native country and in Italy, her present home.

Plamena, 11, was allegedly thought dead by her parents for a decade, before they found her, malnourished and sick, in a state-run home for mentally disabled children in a Bulgarian village.

Plamena (l) already goes to school in Calabria's Ciro Marina (Photo: Family archive)

The family is now in the midst of an argument with the Bulgarian authorities. In Italy, where they live, the case was presented as child trafficking by Plamena's parents. In Bulgaria, however, the authorities say the parents have perpetrated a fraud.

The girl, who is blind and unable to walk and speak, has spent most of her life in Bulgarian orphanages. Her parents say they found her thanks to the director of the Kosharitsa home, where Plamena lived together with abandoned and mentally disabled children.

In June 2009, the family took their daughter to the small Calabrian village of Ciro Marina, where they had moved years ago with their two other children.

Plamena was born prematurely and with reported disabilities in Yambol, a Bulgarian town. Her parents, Plamen Matakev and Veselinka Ilieva, say they had been told that the baby had died shortly after birth.

Mr Matakev, who works as a fisherman, told Italian media of his suspicions that his daughter had been put on the black market for child trafficking, but had ended up in an orphanage due to her physical disabilities.

"Plamena was born two months early and weighed just 1.5 kg. She was immediately placed in an incubator. After several days a hospital representative told us the baby had died and we should not go there anymore," Mr Matakev told Bulgarian daily 24 Chasa.

The mother, Ms Ilieva, never received a death certificate. Hospital officials allegedly told her that prematurely born children, who had died before they were 15 days old, were treated as abortion cases.

Officials from the "St. Panteleimon" Hospital in Yambol tell a different story. According to them, Ms Ilieva had signed a declaration consenting to put Plamena up for adoption immediately after her birth.

Ms Ilieva admits that last year she was shown this declaration in Yambol, but argues her signature had been faked. Tanya Dimitrova, a public notary who had certified the authenticity of the declaration at the time, also confirmed its existence and said the document had been filed in her register. "I believe the mother wants to hide something," she told 24 Chasa.

Shortly after her birth, Plamena was sent to an abandoned children facility in her native Yambol, where she lived for eight years before she was moved to the institution for disabled children in the village of Kosharitsa. The home's management confirmed the girl had been living there for two years, although they did not have the original proof of her mother's consent for adoption.

Plamena's parents deny having given up their parental rights in a written declaration. They say they have never seen such a document bearing their authentic signatures.

Mr Matakev is threatening to sue the Bulgarian state for fraud.

In Italy, the family of Plamena will receive two pensions to raise her – one for the child, and the other for a caretaker. The Bulgarian authorities have dismissed the parents' story.

Plamena's health appears to have been neglected during her ten years in state-run homes. Her vision could have been saved, medics say. Retinal transplantation is now the only solution to restore the child's vision.

Upon her arrival to Italy, Plamena, ten years old then, weighed 15 kg and was unable to walk. In just several months, she gained almost 10 kg, and is learning to walk with orthopaedic shoes, which she has had for the first time in her life.

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Exposed:Child smuggling racket in the South

Exposed:Child smuggling racket in the South 8 Jun 2010, 0836 hrs IST
The recent recovery of eight stolen children from Chennai has exposed one of the biggest child trafficking rackets in the south of India, with its tentacles spread across the country and the globe. As TIMES NOW investigates, the culprits in the racket pose as human rights activists in Tamil Nadu, steal children from unsuspecting parents and sell them to the highest bidder. 

According to the Krishnagiri police (Karnataka), this particular child trafficking racket was being run by two priests and a self-styled 'human rights activist'. The police have since the end of May rescued eight children who were reported missing from the district over an 18-month period, from various cities in the south. 

The police on Friday (June 4) booked five people including priest Alphonse Xavier and three women under the Goondas Act. They have also picked up a woman who claims to be the head of a self-styled human rights outfit. The probe indicates that the racketeers could have connections with a larger network. The invesigators believee that they may have been involved in the abduction and sale of at least a dozen more children. 

TIMES NOW discovered two of the eight children recently rescued, who are barely toddlers. One of them, Ajay, is now two years old and was found in Chennai. His parents have not been traced. Another child, Kalai Priya, is just a year old and was discovered in Puducherry. Her biological parents too, have yet to be traced. 

Both children were reportedly sold to childless couples. 

One of the players allegedly involved in the abduction of the eight children is a woman named Dhanalaxmi, who kidnapped the children from bus stands or hospitals after gaining the confidence of the parents. 

Dhanalakshmi handed over the kids - all between three months and three years of age - to Girija and Rani in Perambur in Chennai for a few thousand rupees. Girija then sold the kids, fi-ve boys and three girls, to childless parents in different locations in Tamil Nadu through the priest named Xavier in Padappai near Chennai - or self-proclaimed human rights activist Lalitha of Puducherry. 

According to the police, some kids were sold for as much as Rs 1 lakh each. The priest and Lalitha told the adoptive parents that the children were orphans, and even arranged for their birth certificates. 

"We have booked Alph-onse Xavier, Dhanalakshmi, Girija, her husband Siva and Rani under the Goondas Act," SP Babu said. "We plan further interrogation of Lalitha and the other priest, Selvam, who has also been arrested." 

The trafficking ring was exposed after Ramakka, a woman from Hosur, lodged a complaint with the police about the abduction of her 3-month-old son on May 18. She said a woman who had befriended her had kidnapped the child from the Krishnagiri bus stand. "I lost my child...she took him away from in front of my eyes," she tells TIMES NOW. 

The cops zeroed in on the suspect, Dhanalaxmi, the next morning but she had already handed over the child to two women from Perambur. "We then traced the child in Perambur and arrested three people there," a senior Krishnagiri police officer said. 

Dhanalakshmi confessed to have stolen a 3-year-old boy who was reported missing in December 2009 and said that the child had been handed over to a Alphonse Xavier for Rs 5000. Xavier and Selvam had sold the child to a family in Ginjee. "We arrested the priests and traced the boy, who was reunited with his parents last week," the Krishnagiri officer said. 

Another parent, Selvaraj has been reunited with his lost son. 

The child racketeers' network, allegedly masterminded by the priest Alphonse Xavier and Lalitha of Puducherry, has been found spread across Tiruvannamalai, Cuddalore, Villipuram, Chennai, Puducherry and Krishnagiri, but police say this is only the top of the iceberg. 

The arms of this network may be long indeed, reaching other parts of the world. For now however the priority for authorities is to trace the biological parents of all of these stolen children, a task that is blowing the lid off the ugly face of adoption in India.
 

UN leader tasked with Guatemala crime woes resigns

UN leader tasked with Guatemala crime woes resigns

Carlos Castresana, commissioner of the UN-backed International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG), gestures at a press conference where he announced his resignation in Guatemala City, Monday, June 7, 2010.
Rodrigo Abd
Carlos Castresana, commissioner of the UN-backed International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG), gestures at a press conference where he announced his resignation in Guatemala City, Monday, June 7, 2010.
The chief of a U.N. commission responsible for battling corruption and crime in Guatemala resigned Monday, accusing the country of failing to keep up its end of the deal and its new attorney general of corruption.

Spaniard Carlos Castresana, a judge by training, said Guatemala did not help the commission with its investigations.

"Nothing that was promised is being done," he told reporters, without offering any specifics. "On a personal level, I feel I cannot do anything more for Guatemala."

Castresana said one reason for the resignation was the appointment of Conrado Reyes as Guatemala's attorney general, accusing him of having a history of ties to organized crime.

Castresana called the nomination the result of a pact among lawyers for criminals who traffic in drugs and illegally adopted children, and he urged President Alvaro Colom to replace Reyes. "He is not the person that Guatemala deserves."

Reyes held a news conference later Monday to deny Castresana's allegations.

"I do not have, nor have I ever had, ties to the people and organizations he claims," Reyes said. "He had plenty of time (during the attorney general nominating process) to present evidence."

Castresana also cited what he called a smear campaign against him following the capture of ex-president Alfonso Portillo on U.S. money-laundering charges in January.

"Marketing professionals" have been spreading rumors about his private life and trying to discredit the commission's work, Castresana said.

Last week a local radio program alleged Castresana was romantically involved with a staffer. Castresana did not directly address that Monday, but denied any "improper conduct."

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon expressed appreciation for Castresana, saying the Spaniard and his staff "worked courageously for more than 2 1/2 years so that Guatemalans can have a justice system that defends and protects them," the U.N. said.

Ban pledged to appoint a qualified replacement who can build on their progress, U.N. associate spokesman Farhan Haq said in New York.

The U.N. chief hopes the policy recommendations by the "ground-breaking initiative" will be implemented soon "and that the government ensures that key positions in the justice sector are filled with qualified candidates," Haq said.

Nearly 2,000 police have been fired and 130 top government officials and others sent to jail since the United Naitons created the International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala in 2007.

Castresana said last month that it would take about 10 years to dismantle illegal groups that arose after Guatemala's 1960-1996 civil war. The commission's mandate expires in September 2011, and Castresana had asked that it be broadened.

Associated Press Writer Edith M. Lederer at the United Nations contributed to this report.

Posted on Mon, Jun. 07, 2010 05:41 PM

Canada halts adoptions from Nepal

Canada halts adoptions from Nepal
Saturday, 05 June 2010 08:20

Canadian authorities have suspended adoptions from Nepal Friday over fraud and child trafficking concerns, the immigration ministry said, AFP reported.

The ministry pointed to a report by the Hague Conference on Private International Law that described "strong evidence" on the prevalence of fraudulent documents and false statements about children's origins, age and status, as well as whether adoptees or potential adoptees were abandoned.

"We know how disheartening this must be for the parents concerned, but several authoritative sources, such as The Hague Conference and UNICEF, have raised serious concerns about the use of fraudulent documents and the prevalence of child trafficking in Nepal," said Immigration Minister Jason Kenney.

Balak Ashram probe hints at Preet Mandir link

Balak Ashram probe hints at Preet Mandir link

Express News Service Posted online: Sun Jun 06 2010, 04:06 hrs
Pune : Investigations by the state Anti-trafficking Committee and the Child Welfare Committee into the illegal adoption racket reveal probable links between Gurukul Godavari Balak Ashram and Preet Mandir, an adoption centre in the city.

It is also suspected that Gurukul Godavari Balak Ashram head Mathew Yanmal, arrested for allegedly selling an HIV-positive baby — the baby died later — to a Mumbai couple, was involved in conversion of some children in the ashram.

Anti-trafficking Committee member Anuradha Sahasrabuddhe said, “We recorded 35 children’s statements at the ashram. There are mainly two findings. One is illegal adoption or sale of children at the ashram was done through another organisation and the suspicion is on Preet Mandir. Some children told us Preet Mandir social workers visited the ashram. Another finding is that children at the ashram were forced to convert. A few children said they were converted at Kedgaon in Daund and their Hindu names changed. We suspect Mathew carried out illegal conversions.”

Child Welfare Committee member Anita Vipat said about 20 children at the ashram mentioned Preet Mandir.

“Some children said before coming to the ashram, they were taken to Preet Mandir. There are several adoption centres in Pune. But the children mentioned only Preet Mandir...”

Vipat also said some children at the ashram have been converted. “The matter should be investigated to check if they were forcible conversions,” she said.

Police also suspect that persons associated with Preet Mandir may be involved in the illegal adoption racket. Sub inspector Dattatraya Raut of Yerawada police station, investigating the case, said the name of Preet Mandir cropped up during investigations. “We will question Preet Mandir authorities soon,” he said.

A Preet Mandir spokesperson said they are not related to the Gurural Godavari Balak Ashram. “It is conspiracy to malign Preet Mandir,” he said.

The CBI had recently registered a case against a managing trustee of Preet Mandir and some state government officials for alleged involvement in kidnapping of poor children mostly from rural areas and selling them abroad.

Sahasrabuddhe said the committee would file a complaint on Monday with the Pune Police Commissioner and ask the Chief Minister and the state Home Minster to conduct a thorough investigation into the illegal adoption and conversion cases.

Vipat said Mathew asked parents of children to give an affidavit to the ashram saying their child was an orphan.

Some parents allegedly said during the inquiry that most of them got to know about the ashram, which is not registered, through some churches in the city.

Police investigation reveals that Mathew had formed an organisation named “Matrubhu Lovers Christian Association” and was running the ashram as an activity of the association.

Joint Commissioner of Police Rajendra Sonwane said, “Investigations are on into the illegal adoption case.”

He added that they had not received any complaint of any forcible conversion at the ashram.

http://www.indianexpress.com/news/balak-ashram-probe-hints-at-preet-mandir-link/630078/0