Home  

Census: Adoptions on the rise in Erie, Crawford counties

PUBLISHED: JULY 24, 2011 12:01 AM EST
UPDATED: JULY 24, 2011 1:42 AM EST

Census: Adoptions on the rise in Erie, Crawford counties

BY GERRY WEISS, Erie Times-News 
gerry.weiss@timesnews.com

Maya Williams was being very patient.


It was a scorcher on Wednesday. The energetic 6-year-old bounced from outside, where she played on her backyard swing, to inside, watching TV in her air-conditioned Millcreek Township home.


She waited for her parents to get ready so they could all drive to her aunt's house for an afternoon in the pool.


Maya loves swimming. Pool, beach, wherever. She also digs her piano lessons and karate classes.


Nine thousand miles away, when Maya was 3 days old, she was abandoned outside a hospital in China, left in a blue travel bag.


The infant was sent to a government-run orphanage and stayed there for seven months. Then she met Barbara Welton and Jason Williams.


The couple had just flown 18 hours nonstop from Newark, N.J., to Hong Kong, a husband and wife eager to adopt the baby girl.


"We are blessed to have such a wonderful daughter who has done nothing but enrich our lives since we met her," said Welton, 39, a local lawyer. "Nobody wants these girls over there. Look at what a full life they could have."


More adopted children were living in Erie and Crawford counties in 2010 than ever before, according to new data released by the U.S. Census Bureau.


The report is in stark contrast to Erie County's steadily declining birthrate, which sank to a 20-year low in 2009.


Adoption spikes can be attributed to several factors, including more couples challenged by fertility issues, a rise in teenage pregnancy, and a dissipating stigma toward adoptions involving other countries or foster care, said local adoption groups and social-service agencies.


The increase comes despite most adoptions costing tens of thousands of dollars after what is typically, in the case of domestic adoptions, a lengthy and highly competitive process.


Welton and Williams, 40, a lecturer in engineering at Penn State Behrend, adopted Maya in September 2005 during the peak of the Chinese adoption boom in the United States.


China has since tightened its policies, attaching a waiting list of five years or longer to adoptive parents.


The couple said that before adopting Maya, they had no intentions of becoming parents. Welton said she and Williams decided to adopt when they learned about the growing plight of thousands of orphans in China.


The cost of their adoption: $28,000.


"She's not genetically ours," Williams said, "but I love Maya more than if I made my own."


The 2010 census found 2,208 adopted children living in Erie County, up 5.7 percent from 2000.


The spike was higher in Crawford County, up 11 percent in 2010 to 638 children.


Millcreek and Harborcreek townships saw the largest increases in Erie County in terms of children adopted (54) between 2000 and 2010.


Millcreek now has 445 adopted children; Harborcreek's shift to 157 adopted children marks a 52 percent increase compared to a decade ago.


The city of Erie had the highest number of adopted children in Erie County recorded in the 2010 census; 654, down 19 from 2000.


The 2000 census was the first time the national count included "adopted son/daughter" as a category for the householder. Adoption data for the entire country is expected to be released later this year.


The number of adopted children living in Pennsylvania was down 1.5 percent, or 1,221 children, in 2010 compared with 2000.


The number of adopted children counted statewide in 2010 was 80,930, according to census data.


Reports of increases in adoptions come on the heels of a 2009 national survey that shows a changing shift in how Americans perceive adoption.


Nearly 80 percent say more should be done to encourage adoption, and about 65 percent hold a favorable view of adoption, according to the National Adoption Attitudes Survey commissioned by the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption.


Thomas, the late founder of the Wendy's restaurant chain who was adopted in 1932 when he was 6 weeks old, was a well-known advocate for adoption.


The foundation's 2009 survey also found that 40 percent of American adults have considered adopting a child.


Adoption By Choice, a private Christian nonprofit agency that has been facilitating local adoptions since 1993, worked with about 60 families a year for the past decade, twice as many as the organization did in the 1990s, officials said.


"People are getting married later in life, which delays starting a family, so many of them don't know if they will have difficulty with conception until they're older," said Lisa Baronner, the agency's co-director.


Adoption By Choice, 4402 Peach St., facilitated about 90 private adoptions between 2000 and 2010.


The birth mothers, all from Erie County, are counseled by agency staff and social workers through the process of viewing letters and photographs of adoptive parents from Erie and across the country before the mother makes her selection.


Ages of the birth mothers average between 18 and 23, younger than what the nonprofit saw a decade ago.


"We've got more birth mothers now than ever before," said Glenna Cyphers, co-director of Adoption By Choice.


In past years, the agency typically counseled about three birth mothers a month. Currently, the nonprofit has seven.


"The birth mother is allowed a more active role in the placement of the child," Cyphers added.


"The baby is placed with a loving family that the birth mother has had the opportunity to select, meet and maintain a relationship with in the future."


Family Services of Northwestern Pennsylvania, 5100 Peach St., handles adoptions of children living in foster care or child welfare facilities across the region.


Infants are rarely in the mix, with toddlers often being the children placed. There is no cost to adoptive parents, as expenses are covered through the Pennsylvania Statewide Adoption and Permanency Network.


In 2010, Family Services facilitated 78 adoptions, a 65 percent increase from 2004 and the highest total since the group began keeping adoption records 32 years ago, officials there said.


In 1979, the agency facilitated 14 adoptions.


"More state funding over the years has helped. More staff dedicated to adoptions has helped," said Tom Vinca, president of Family Services.


The agency is partnering with the Erie SeaWolves on Aug. 2 at Jerry Uht Park to have staff available to discuss the organization's adoption program and services.


"The adoptive parents are so pleased to contribute in a positive way to a child's life, but it's the kids who are really thrilled," Vinca said. "After bouncing around from foster parent to foster parent, some kids think they'll never have a set of parents again."

Notice: Orphanage Closures in Ethiopia

Ethiopia
July 21, 2011
Notice: Orphanage Closures in Ethiopia
The Department of State has learned that several agencies are reporting to their clients the closure of Mussie Child Care Center in Hosana, Ethiopia due to a revocation of their license to operate by Ethiopian authorities. The Department is aware that rumors of several other orphanage closure are circulating through the adoption community.

The Department is seeking confirmation from Ethiopian authorities regarding the revocation of Mussie’s license and subsequent closure. We ask prospective adoptive parents and agencies that are hearing news of specific closures to inform the Department. The Embassy in Addis Ababa is working to gain confirmation of orphanage closure rumors from the appropriate authorities. Please send any specific information regarding orphanage closures to AskCI@state.gov with the subject line "Ethiopia Orphanage Closures."

Prospective and adoptive parents are encouraged to remain in contact with their adoption service provider to stay up-to-date on any information pertinent to their individual case. The Department will post any confirmation on www.adoption.state.gov as we receive it.

MEPs collect signatures in favor of inter-country adoption


MEPs collect signatures in favor of inter-country adoption
Data: Lunedì, 19 Giugno 2006 (Ore: 17:51)
Argomento: Adozione Internazionale

Bucharest Daily News - 16.06.06,/i>

Several European lawmakers who support the resumption of inter-country adoptions in Romania met in Strasbourg again, in an attempt to collect enough signatures to file a petition asking the government to resume adoptions.
The meetings were also attended by the head of the Romanian Office for Adoptions, Theodora Bertzi, who pleaded in favor of the existing legislation, which forbids such adoptions. 


The new laws came into effect at the beginning of last year, following the insistence and criticism of previous laws by the former rapporteur for Romania, Emma Nicholson. 

The new laws virtually ban all inter-country adoptions, except those in which the adopters are relatives of the child. 
The laws, which blocked thousands of adoption requests, were harshly criticized by countries wanting to adopt, and especially by the U.S. Recently, several MEPs pleaded in favor of inter-country adoptions and asked Romania to resolve requests that were blocked when the new laws came into effect. 

The petition was initiated by MEPs Jean Marie Cavada, Claire Gibault and Francois de Combret. By Tuesday evening, they had already collected 210 signatures. 

The document will be handed out to all European Parliament members, Bertzi said. The state secretary added that on Tuesday, during a meeting of MEPs, de Combret, who heads the S.E.R.A. Foundation in France, pleaded in favor of changing the laws and presented a series of data about the situation of adoptions and the child protection system in Romania. 

Bertzi said she was surprised that de Combret presented data from an UNICEF report although Bucharest has repeatedly denied the information in the report. He also said that Romanians have children to abandon, said Bertzi, adding that she considered the statement "insulting" to the Romanian people. 


di Alecs Iancu - Bucharest Daily News - 16.06.06,/i>

Money Back for Adoption Scam Victims

Money Back for Adoption Scam Victims

Fifty-Nine Families Ripped Off by Orson Mozes to Receive $167,000 on Monday


Saturday, July 23, 2011

Nearly 60 families scammed by Orson Mozes’s adoption scheme will finally be getting a portion of the money they lost returned to them, almost two years after Judge George Eskin ordered the distribution.

Mozes was the subject of an Independentcover story in September 2009 after being sentenced for 17 counts of theft in July of that year to three years and four months in prison. He had been arrested for using a fake name in Miami, Florida, after being featured on the television show America’s Most Wanted. At the time of his arrest, he had roughly $300,000 with him, though it’s estimated he stole roughly $800,000 from 59 families.

After Mozes was sentenced, his ex-wife, Christen Brown, made a play for that cash, claiming she needed it in past child and spousal support. But prosecutor Paula Waldman argued that money should rightly go as restitution to Mozes’s victims. Eskin ultimately agreed with Waldman, and ordered the money distributed.

Brown appealed that decision, which held up the money. The District Attorney’s Office had already distributed about half of the $300,000 at that time, while the other half was in a bank account. Brown lost her case at the Court of Appeals, and the California Supreme Court declined to hear her the matter, exhausting her case and freeing up the money to go to the victims. “Christen Brown has no ability to get that money,” Waldman said.

The bank account was still under court order, however, until Friday morning, July 22, when Eskin signed an order to release the money. On Monday, the bank will write checks to 59 families, distributing just more than $167,000, based on percentages of the total that each family lost.

Mozes, who ran an international adoption agency out of Montecito called Adoption International Program, would string families along, promising them children he couldn’t provide, all the while asking for more money to make it possible. Families eventually realized they were being scammed, and approached the DA’s Office to look into the situation.

“This has been a long time coming and the victims have been incredibly patient,” said Waldman, who not only prosecuted Mozes but fought to have the money returned to his victims. “On a bright note, as a result of this painfully long appeals process, California now has published case law that states that restitution due to victims of crime take priority over back due child support when the seized monies were derived from a criminal enterprise. My hope is that this ruling will benefit future victims of crime for years to come.”

A lawsuit in federal court against Mozes and Brown filed on behalf of several of Mozes’s victims is still pending.

Russia and the United States end adoption dispute

Russia and the United States end adoption dispute

Topic: Talks on bilateral child adoption agreement

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov

© AFP/ Fabrice Coffrini11:38 15/07/2011RIA Novosti commentator Olga Barykova

After long deliberations, Russia and the United States have finally agreed on new terms for child adoption. According to Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, only accredited agencies will be allowed to administer the adoption of Russian children by American families, and a single federal body will be established to monitor the process in the United States. The document was signed late Wednesday, Moscow time. Experts praise the agreement but are reluctant to vouch for its results until they are convinced of the continuous monitoring of adoptive families by American social services agencies.

Suspended jail terms for buying baby on internet

The Irish Times - Friday, July 15, 2011

Suspended jail terms for buying baby on internet

PETER CLUSKEY in Zwolle

A DUTCH couple who bought a baby boy for €7,500 on the internet were each given eight-month suspended jail terms and sentenced to 240 hours of community service yesterday.

The couple, aged 28 and 29, replied to an advertisement placed by the baby’s parents and picked up the infant across the border in the Belgian city of Ghent shortly after he was born in June 2008, a court in Zwolle, in the east of the Netherlands, was told.

Libya: 105 Children Kidnapped in Misrata Orphanage

Libya: 105 Children Kidnapped in Misrata Orphanage

Posted: 2011/07/13

From: Mathaba

World silent as Libyan children abducted and disappear abroad to unknown fate

HeyU Quality Ads

Live-ins are not eligible to adopt kidsJ

Live-ins are not eligible to adopt kidsJul 12, 2011, 06.47am IST TNN[ Swati Deshpande ] MUMBAI: Live-in couples desirous of adopting children have no hope on this front any more. The existing adoption guidelines, which were silent on the issue, have been amended to specifically bar them from adoption. “Couples in a live-in relationship are not eligible to adopt a child,” says the concerned rule unequivocally. The new rules, recently notified by the ministry of women and child development, focus mainly on “the source of the child” (abandoned, orphaned or surrendered), placement priority and ethical issues. While live-in couples have been barred, unmarried individuals will continue to be allowed to adopt, while married couples “may” have to show only “two years of stable marital relationship” instead of the earlier five years. “The adoption rules have come into effect. They have been gazetted,“ said the government lawyer. The guidelines ease some provisions, seek to fast-track adoption of “children with special needs” and promote domestic adoptions by enforcing an 80:20 rule. The rule will require an adoption agency in India to place only 20% of its available children for inter-country adoptions as against the existing norm of 50-50. Children with special needs however are not counted in the 20%. To speed up adoption procedures, there is a two-month deadline. To check the plight of children in failed foreign adoptions—which in recent years has seen a rise—the rules now require foreign adoption agencies to shell out $5,000 before repatriating a child after court orders are passed for such repatriation. A whole section is devoted to repatriation under the guidelines. The money has to be deposited with a public sector bank and the documents will be in the custody of the state government. The child will get the money on becoming a major. Where the old guidelines were silent on the rights of adopted children seeking information on their biological parents, the new rules specifically address such rights. Section 52 is titled ‘Roots search’ and it recognizes this right as stemming from the UN convention. Adoption Agencies will now have to “facilitate an adopted child's roots search, but will keep in mind his or her age and maturity.” The guidelines, however, ban roots search by a “third party.” The provisions also clarify that personal information cannot be revealed “if the biological parent/s specifically requested anonymity while surrendering the child”. The new rules, titled the Guidelines Governing Adoption of Children, 2011, have relied on the Juvenile Justice Act, two international conventions—The Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Cooperation in Inter-Country Adoption, 1993, and the 1989 UN Convention on Rights of the Child as well as the findings of the 1984 landmark Supreme Court judgment on adoption in Laxmikant Pandey vs Government of India. Central government advocate Vinod Joshi presented the guidelines before the Bombay HC on Monday. The HC bench of Justices B H Marlapalle and U D Salvi was hearing a petition filed by the Pune-based Advait Foundation and another NGO that raised several “disturbing” issues concerning the adoption of children from and in India. The lawyer for the NGO, Pradeep Havnur, has sought two weeks’ time to study the new guidelines. He said that there appeared to be several provisions in the new norms that contravened the Supreme Court ruling.”

Advocate Jamshed Mistry, who represented a foreign adoptee, Arun Dhole, in the apex court in his search for his biological mother's identity, said, “Including the concept of roots search is laudable—however, the guidelines also impose severe restrictions which are tantamount to curbing the right it seeks to give.” Email this article to a Friend More Mumbai

i

Courts shine light on Spain's child-trade shame

Courts shine light on Spain's child-trade shame

Published Date: 10 July 2011

By Raphael Minder

in Seville

AT THE BEHEST of grieving parents, Spanish judges are investigating hundreds of complaints that infants were abducted and sold for adoption over a 40-year period.

Adoption is back in business at home

Adoption is back in business at home

Sunday, July 10, 2011, 13:11

Rashi Aditi Ghosh/ Zee Research Group

Adoption is back in business in India. The adoption levels within the country more than doubled in the last four years. In contrast, adoption of kids born in India abroad has registered a sharp fall. But nobody is losing sleep over that.

According to the latest data made available by the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA), under the ministry of women and child development, domestic adoption levels increased from 2409 in 2006 to 5693 in 2010. This is by far the best adoption level with the lowest being 1852 recorded in 2009.