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Haitian orphans beat red tape

Haitian orphans beat red tape

By John Lichfield 5:30 AM Friday Dec 24, 2010 Share Email

Expand Delphine Riviere holds Erika on her arrival in France for adoption. Photo / AP.More than 100 Haitian orphans arrived in France yesterday to spend Christmas with their new families, ending nearly a year of intense diplomacy.

The children, from 18 months to two years old, flew to Paris after the French Government chartered an aircraft to deliver them to their new homes in time for Christmas.

Delphine Riviere, an English teacher from Lyon, held sleeping 20-month-old Erika and said: "I haven't even heard her speak yet. This is a moment of pure joy."

Outcomes of Delegation to Ethiopia - 23 December 2010

Outcomes of Delegation to Ethiopia - 23 December 2010
A delegation comprising officers of the Attorney-General’s Department and the NSW Department of Human Services, Community Services travelled to Ethiopia from 5-16 December 2010.
Together with the Australian Ambassador to Ethiopia, the delegation took the opportunity on behalf of all Australian Central Authorities to thank outgoing Australian Representatives Ato Lakew Gebeyehu and Woz Misrak Getahun for their long and dedicated service. Ato Lakew and Woz Misrak will continue to provide care to the small number of children that remain in Koala House and see their cases through to completion.
The delegation conducted formal interviews for a new Australian Representative in Ethiopia. The Department hopes to be in a position to make an announcement regarding this position shortly. The delegation also held discussions with an experienced adoption service provider in Ethiopia about providing administrative and ancillary services necessary for the ethical and effective management of the program. Further work will be carried out to finalise these new arrangements, including for background checking and managing development assistance projects.
The delegation met the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Women, Children and Youth Affairs to discuss the Ethiopia-Australia intercountry adoption program working arrangements in Ethiopia. Both Ministries expressed support for the ongoing working relationship between the governments of Australia and Ethiopia. It was agreed we will continue to operate under the existing 1994 arrangement while working to update the documentation to better reflect contemporary practices in both countries.
The delegation also met officers from a number of embassies and NGOs. In discussions, it was noted that the Ethiopian governments at both the federal and regional levels are examining closely various aspects of intercountry adoption in Ethiopia, including the activities of some adoption service providers and the operations of orphanages throughout the country.
Representatives of the Grace Children’s Centre confirmed with the delegation that they have still not been successful in getting an orphanage licence. The Department will continue to follow this up.
The delegation travelled to a district south of Addis Ababa where they visited several orphanages and observed a number of community development projects, including a water well which provides safe drinking water for thousands of families. The delegation also met with a previous recipient of a sponsorship program who has developed a thriving business and is now fostering a child.
The Department will continue to prioritise ongoing improvements to the Ethiopia-Australia intercountry adoption program. Further announcements will be made early in 2011.

Polémique en France autour de l’adoption des enfants haïtiens

FRANCE / HAÏTI - 
Article publié le : jeudi 23 décembre 2010 - Dernière modification le : jeudi 23 décembre 2010

Polémique en France autour de l’adoption des enfants haïtiens
Une mère adoptive accompagnée d'enfants à sa sortie de l'aéroport de Roissy, le 22 décembre 2010.
Une mère adoptive accompagnée d'enfants à sa sortie de l'aéroport de Roissy, le 22 décembre 2010.
AFP/Bertrand Guay
Par Achim Lippold

Pour 318 enfants haïtiens, une nouvelle vie commence. Adoptés par des familles françaises, 114 sont arrivés le 22 décembre 2010 à bord d'un premier avion affrété par le gouvernement. A la veille du Noël, le 24 décembre, 90 autres enfants seront rapatriés. Tous bénéficient d’une procédure d’adoption spéciale mise en place par la France et Haïti.

Ils ont attendu onze mois. Pour les parents adoptifs, ce sont « les plus belles fêtes de Noël que l’on puisse s’imaginer ». Enfin réunis, ils peuvent tenir leurs nouveaux petits dans les bras. Le pédopsychiatre Pierre Lévy-Sousson comprend l’émotion que suscite ce rapatriement accéléré. Néanmoins, il critique sévèrement le processus. Selon lui, l’arrivée de ces enfants haïtiens qui d’ailleurs ne sont pas des orphelins, ils ont toujours leurs parents, s’est faite dans la précipitation.

« A chaque fois, dans l’adoption, que l’on accélère les procédures juridiques, que l’on ne vérifie pas leur qualité et leur efficacité, il y a un grand risque de trafic d’enfants. Pour Haïti, ce risque est encore plus grand car ce pays n’a pas signé la convention de La Haye. En plus, le séisme du 12 janvier 2010, a dévasté le pays et réduit à néant toutes les structures juridiques, sociales propres à vérifier le statut de l’enfant. »

Un rapatriement rapide aurait pu sauver des vies

Les parents adoptifs ne partagent pas cet avis. Depuis des mois, ils avaient demandé au ministère des Affaires étrangères d’accélérer leur dossier. Emmanuelle Guéry, présidente du collectif, SOS Haïti enfants adoptés, affirme : « Au lendemain du séisme,  on avait demandé un accord franco-haïtien et la possibilité d’étudier les dossiers. Tout cela a été finalement fait en un mois par la ministre des Affaires étrangères, Michelle Alliot-Marie ».

Onze mois d’attente, pendant lesquels 6 enfants sont morts, victimes du choléra. Des morts que l’on aurait pu éviter si la France avait réagi comme d’autres pays estime l'avocat du Collectif SOS Haïti Enfants adoptés, David Koubbi,  qui rappelle que les Etats-Unis et le Canada avaient rapatrié des enfants adoptés dès le mois d’avril 2010.

L’adoption internationale, un véritable parcours du combattant

Le dossier de la demande d’adoption doit être accepté par les organismes français et ensuite par le pays d’origine de l’enfant. En l’occurrence, la procédure d’adoption déjà en cours avant le séisme du 12 janvier 2010 a été bloquée par la suite. Après la destruction de presque toute l’administration haïtienne, des documents comme les actes de naissance ont disparu. Or, les parents adoptifs doivent fournir aux autorités françaises les originaux des décisions d’adoption, comme justement l’acte de naissance.

C’est seulement après avoir vérifié ces documents que le juge français se prononcera sur l’adoption définitive. C’est une procédure qui peut prendre des mois, voire des années. Dans le cas haïtien, il était finalement convenu de rapatrier les enfants le plus vite possible après le tremblement de terre. Une initiative qui pourrait se retourner contre les enfants, estime le pédopsychiatre Pierre Lévy-Soussan.

« Ce que l’ancien ministre des Affaires étrangères avait favorisé, c’est d’avoir un cadre juridique sûr. Avec une vérification qui prend du temps pour faire en sorte que l’enfant soit adoptable, que l’adoption soit légitime. Si vous ne prenez pas ces précautions, il se peut que l’adoption soit un échec. »

Un traitement de faveur pour les enfants haïtiens ?

Dans un premier temps, les enfants ont bénéficié d’un traitement de faveur, par volonté politique avec cet accord franco-haïtien. Mais maintenant, ce sont les juges qui reprennent le dossier. Et l’expérience montre que pour les petits haïtiens arrivés en France, les soucis ne font que commencer.

Selon Céline Boyard, vice-présidente de la fédération, Enfance et familles d’adoption, 600 enfants sont déjà arrivés depuis janvier 2010. « Ils avaient tous les papiers, beaucoup plus que ceux qui sont récemment arrivés, et c’est le chantier devant les tribunaux. Les familles ont toutes les difficultés pour obtenir la conversion en adoption plénière française. »

Ces obstacles juridiques ne se limitent pas à la France. Selon Céline Boyard, aux Pays-Bas et en Allemagne, les familles se battent elles aussi devant les tribunaux. Il est impossible de faire adopter des enfants haïtiens sans documents.

The secret file of Orange, update.

Marie Claire, a "royal" orphan.

According to Black Hair Styles/Care Home Black Hair Styles/Care Homemr. Carry Hamburger van Knoops & Partners [the legal source] is said to be 'Maria Jacoba Roovers', who according to the Registry Office of the municipality of Ginneken was born on March 11, 1927, is an 'illegitimate' daughter of Princess Juliana, who moved to the palace at the beginning of February 1926. Noordeinde in The Hague was fathered by her own father, Prince Hendrik, the husband of Queen Wilhelmina. Her official first names are 'Maria Jacoba'. Since 1959, when her search for her biological parents took shape, she started calling herself 'Marie Claire' and that wish to change her first names will be expressed in this research. Marie Claire died on October 3, 1997 in the St.Anna hospital in Geldrop and, as she had indicated in her last will, was cremated in Heeze.

The legal source January 2009

A - A letter from HR

The name 'Maria Jacoba Roovers' [1927] is linked to the Valkenhorst judgment of the Supreme Court [15 April 1994] concerning the right to inspect the archives of the foundation Valkenhorst vh. Stichting Moederheil in Breda to find out who her biological parents were. According to the source, just before her death in 1997, she received a confidential letter from a member of the Supreme Court. So far, no indications have been found that Marie Claire actually received the letter from the Supreme Court. However, it can be read in documents that Marie Claire's first will of October 1996 was drawn up, including the establishment and statutes of the foundation "Marie Louise Julia" and the wishes regarding the burial in Ulvenhout, municipality of Nieuw Ginneken. Given Marie Claire's state of health, this foundation had to become, after her death, the legal successor in the legal proceedings in the dispute of state. In that state dispute, Marie Claire demanded 7 million guilders from the State of the Netherlands. A striking fact is that in January 1997 Marie Claire was forced by her lawyer to engage another civil-law notary to set up the foundation. However, that foundation was already registered with the Chamber of Commerce in Utrecht under number 265667 and would be transferred to Eindhoven in the summer of 1997. The new notary, accompanied by two witnesses, appeared at her bedside on September 30 in connection with the will and the foundation. So that signing took place three days before Marie Claire's death anniversary. The content of the second and last will is only known that, according to the civil-law notary, legal succession has been arranged in it. It is assumed that cremation instead of burial was also mentioned therein.

Haiti: A child for Christmas?

Haiti: A child for Christmas?

- Published by Darcissac, Marion

1383_haiti_tdh_offices_web_embedOn December 21, 2010, two French aircrafts were chartered to transfer in emergency 318 Haitian children from their country to adoptive parents in France. Yet, for most of these children, no ruling has been issued and therefore, they can not be legally adopted. Most importantly, their family situation has not been verified by the Haitian authorities. These children might still have a family and they were not prepared to leave their country.

France justifies the emergency of these transfers by claiming that these children could be contaminated by cholera. Terre des hommes is currently collaborating with 8 institutions (700 children) in the Leogane’s department (earthquake zone) where no cases of cholera have been detected so far. Institutions which are welcoming children, such as nurseries or orphanages, were the first to benefit from a sufficient hygiene’s equipment as a preventive measure to avoid contagion.

“This decision is in complete contradiction with the position taken by the Permanent Bureau of The Hague Conference and International Organizations which reported during the first wave of adoptions after the earthquake, that international adoption is not a solution following emergencies” , says Marlène Hofstetter, Tdh’s Head of adoption. “This is why Tdh strongly denounces the mass evacuation of these children”.

After suffering strong criticisms by the Hague Convention’s member countries during the Special Commission in June 2010 on the accelerated adoptions of Haitian children, France decided to better regulate those adoptions and to respect legal procedures, in the interest of the child. However under the pretext of “saving” children from illness or death, the French authorities hid a very selfish action. What about the other 200,000 to 300,000 children who do not receive the same attention and continue to live in institutions in Haiti?

Minister Frattini meets with the Belarus Foreign Minister

Minister Frattini meets with the Belarus Foreign Minister

Rome 22 December 2010

Minister for Foreign Affairs Franco Frattini held a meeting today at the foreign ministry in Rome with the Italian families that have completed the international adoption process for Belarus children hosted in Italy in the context of a therapeutic programme for children affected by the events at Chernobyl. Participants in the meeting included the foreign minister of Belarus Martynov, Cardinal Mamberti of the Holy See, as well as the Hon. Giovanardi.

Expressing his congratulations to the families present, Minister Frattini also thanked the Holy See for its active role in facilitating a positive solution to the cases pending, as well as his hopes that other pending cases would soon be resolved.

Minister Martynov presented Minister Frattini with a list of 100 children the Belarus authorities consider eligible for adoption, thereby meeting the expectations of those Italian families still waiting. A common commitment was confirmed to seek a trilateral consultation mechanism—Italian government, Holy See and Belarus government—for the monitoring of such adoption cases.

Govt targets use of adoption as criminal cover


Govt targets use of adoption as criminal cover
The Yomiuri Shimbun
City, town and village governments would inform the Justice Ministry's regional legal affairs bureaus about dubious adoption applications under a proposed plan the government hopes will prevent illegal abuse of the adoption system, government sources said.
Under the plan, the legal affairs bureaus will investigate the persons involved in such applications, including those who file them and those designated as prospective adoptive parents and children, the sources said.
By the end of this year, the government plans to send relevant authorities a notice issued by the director of the ministry's Civil Affairs Bureau that will include standards for applying the envisaged system, according to the sources.
In a number of cases in recent years, the adoption system has been abused to unlawfully obtain loans, illegally acquire passports and commit fraud.
Some perpetrators applied for adoption procedures on multiple occasions to assume different surnames.
Currently, adoption applications have to be accepted by local governments unless the documents are technically flawed. To make matters worse, many local governments have had insufficient staff to adequately examine the details submitted in applications.
In an attempt to rectify the situation, the planned system will require local governments inform regional legal affairs bureaus and their branches about suspicious adoption applications, which will then be investigated by the bureaus.
The adoption system enables a legal parent-child relationship to be established between people without a blood relationship. It is designed to provide protection and nurturing to adopted children, and enables people without children to gain an heir.
There is no legal limit on how many times an individual can apply for adoption procedures. In fiscal 2009, a total of 85,094 applications were submitted nationwide.
However, many applications have been regarded as questionable or even unlawful.
In November, the Kanagawa prefectural police found a group of about 60 men and women from Tokyo and neighboring areas had made 197 adoption applications between them.
In separate cases, about 50 men and women made a total of 248 applications, according to the police.
On Nov. 26, the Chiba prefectural police arrested a man in connection with the allegedly illegal resale of mobile phones purchased by signing contracts under different surnames obtained through multiple adoptions.
Initially, the planned system will likely target cases in which multiple adoption applications have been filed within a short period. Legal affairs bureau personnel will examine the application history of the people who have filed the documents, and question the designated prospective adoptive parents and children.
Also subject to scrutiny will be cases in which submitted documents indicate a change in the permanent addresses of the prospective parents or children. The legal affairs bureaus will seek information from the local governments with jurisdiction over the previous addresses.
If it cannot be confirmed that the people named as prospective parents in an adoption application are truly seeking that status, the legal affairs bureaus will ask the local government concerned to reject the application.
(Dec. 21, 2010)

Obama signs two key adoption bills

Obama signs two key adoption bills
December 21, 2010
By Holt International,
Eugene Oregon
Great news! President Obama has approved two important pieces of legislation affecting adoptive families — the Help HAITI Act, signed into law December 9th, and the Adoption Simplification Act, signed November 30th.
The Adoption Simplification Act does more than simplify the process for families. It helps ensure the safety of adopted children. Previously, the U.S. required all children adopted from Hague Convention countries – including China, Thailand, the Philippines and India – to receive all their vaccinations before entering the U.S. Delivered all at once, these immunizations can be unsafe to young children. “It’s good public health,” Susan Cox, Holt director of public policy and external affairs, says of ensuring everyone receives routine vaccinations against infectious diseases. “But not for babies.”
With the passage of this act, all children 10 or younger – adopted from any country – may wait to get their shots until after they enter the U.S. Delaying immunizations has one additional effect on the adoption process – an effect important to every parent and every child eager to be united as a family. “It means the children won’t have to wait so long (to enter the U.S.),” says Cox.
The Adoption Simplification Act includes one additional provision. Families who’ve adopted from Hague signatories may now adopt their child’s siblings, up to 18-years-old. Previously, the cut-off age was 16. For the siblings who will now be able to reunite in an adoptive family, this news is monumental – as well as a major step forward in protecting the rights of orphaned, abandoned and vulnerable children.
Another breakthrough for adoptive families – and 21 Holt families in particular – occurred December 9th. Nearly one month shy of the one-year anniversary of Haiti’s massive earthquake, Obama signed into law the Help HAITI Act, ensuring citizenship for every child brought to the U.S. from Haiti on humanitarian parole visas.
Following the earthquake, the U.S. issued these visas to approximately 100 children already matched with adoptive families – including 21 children living at the Holt Fontana Village, the care center Holt supports in Haiti. Unlike children adopted through the usual process – who are automatically naturalized – these children faced years of waiting for the legal protections entitled to U.S. citizens. Among the children to become citizens are Nephtalie, pictured above with her sisters, Mazie Grace Jean, who joined the Polzin family in Wisconsin, and Sthainder, who lives with his family in Oregon. Click here to read more about how the 21 Holt Fontana Village children joined their families after the earthquake.
 

The Baby Trade

John Feffer

John Feffer

Posted: December 21, 2010 10:17 PM
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The Baby Trade
When Ok Chin was a child, her mother brought her to an orphanage. The family was poor, and her mother heard that the girl would get fed and clothed. Ok Chin would get an education. Maybe if the family's fortunes improved, she could rejoin her brothers and sisters.

Ottawa urged to bring stranded couple home

“Bring them home.”

That was the chorus on Tuesday after the Star highlighted the plight of a Canadian couple stranded in India for nearly five years because the government won’t issue citizenship or travel papers for their son who, due to a fertility mix-up, is not genetically theirs.

“Why is the CIC (Citizenship and Immigration Canada) so heartless and not allowing them to bring this kid back home,” asked MP Olivia Chow, the NDP’s immigration critic. “There should be more compassionate consideration,” she said, adding bureaucracy can sometimes destroy families.

In Montreal, Liberal immigration critic Justin Trudeau said too many Canadians are experiencing problems abroad and “it seems the government chooses which Canadians to help.