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The Rights of the Child in a Globalized World

The Rights of the Child in a Globalized World

Conference at Duke Law School, Friday, November 17, 2017
Sponsored by Duke Law School and Center for Adoption Policy

 

 
Friday, November 17, 2017
8:00-8:30 a.m.  Continental breakfast
8:30-8:45 a.m.  Introductory Remarks
 

Professor Kathryn W. BradleyDuke Law School

 

Professor Diane B. Kunz and Ms. Ann N. ReeseCo-Executive Directors, Center for Adoption Policy

 

Senior Associate Dean Guy CharlesDuke Law School

8:45-9:30 a.m.  Keynote Address
 

Speaker:     Senator Mary L. LandrieuFormer U.S. Senator (D.
                     Louisiana)

9:30-10:45 a.m. Panel I:  Human Rights Conventions and Family Creation
  This panel will explore the evolution of the concept of the right to a family from the Declaration of Human Rights, through the Convention on the Rights of Children, to the European Human Rights Convention, and will consider the nexus between adoption and a child's right to a family.
   Moderator:   Professor, Katharine T. BartlettDuke Law School 
                      Professor
 

 Panelists:    Professor Paulo BarrozoBoston College                                                   Law School

 

Professor Sara DillonSuffolk University College of Law

 

Shannon Minter, Esq., Legal Director, National Center for Lesbian Rights

 

Professor Kathryn WhettenSanford School of Public Policy

10:45 – 11:00 a.m. Break
11:00 - 12:15 p.m. Panel II:  U.S. and International Law and Adoption
  This panel will discuss the interrelationship between the Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoption, the Intercountry Adoption Act, and proposed changes to the statutory and regulatory structure.
  Moderator:   Professor Kathryn W. BradleyDuke Law School
 

Panelists:    Professor Elizabeth BartholetHarvard Law School

 

Professor Joan Hollinger, Berkeley Law School

 

Emily Dudak Taylor, Esq., Vice President, Academy of Adoption and Assisted Reproduction Attorneys

12:15-1:15 p.m. Lunch with Speaker
 

Dr. Kate Murray, Co-Director of Post-Adoption Support Services, Duke Center for Child and Family Health

1:15-2:30 p.m. Panel III:  The Government Perspective
  This panel will consist of U.S. government representatives who will discuss the DOS/USCIS intercountry adoption regime as it currently exists.
  Moderator and Speaker: Ambassador Michele Thoren Bond, Former
                        Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs, U.S.
                       Department of State
  Panelists:      Trish Maskew, Esq., Chief of the Adoption Division, U.S.
                       Department of State
 

Carrie A. Rankin, Esq., Branch Chief for Children's Issues and Parole Policy, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

                        Amy Bourne, Section Chief of the Adoption Division,                                 National Benefits Center
2:30-2:45 p.m. Break
2:45-4:00 p.m. Panel IV:  Assisted Reproductive Technology At Home and Abroad
  This panel will examine the growth and restriction of international ART as well as the current move toward a Hague Convention on ART, focusing on the child’s interests rather than those of the intended parents or the surrogate.  Among other questions, it will explore whether a child should be the subject of a contract and whether intended parents should be required to satisfy requirements of adoption such as a homestudy and background checks.
  Moderator:   Professor Doriane L. ColemanDuke Law School
 

Panelists:     Melissa Brisman, Esq.

 

Professor Naomi CahnGeorge Washington University Law School

 

Professor Yasmin ErgasColumbia School of International and Public Affairs

4:00-5:15 p.m. Panel V:  Stakeholder Citizenship and Children
  The panel will discuss the growing movement toward a human right to citizenship and how it would affect children, including the concept of birth citizenship and “natural born.”  It will also examine the relationship between the legal rights of adopted children, the legal status of children of surrogates, and the current issues surrounding refugees and undocumented immigrants.
  Moderator:   Professor Aya Fujimura-FanselowDuke Law School
  Panelists:    Dan H. Berger, Esq.
 

Professor DeLeith Duke GossettTexas Tech School of Law

 

Professor Marcia Yablon-ZugUniversity of South Carolina School of Law

L’enfant du diable Le lycée français vous informe de cet événement à l’Institut Français

L’enfant du diable

L’enfant du diable

Le lycée français vous informe de cet événement à l’Institut Français le 21 mai :

Les Orphelins de Ceausescu

Avec la projection du film documentaire « L’enfant du Diable »

Soon a bilateral agreement with Italy. Ai.Bi. among the seven bodies authorized to operate (Congo)

Soon a bilateral agreement with Italy. Ai.Bi. among the seven bodies authorized to operate

On the African front, there is new good news on the subject of international adoptions. Last Thursday, in fact, the vice president of the CAI - International Adoptions Commission , Dr. Laura Laera , met a delegation composed of senior ministerial officials from the Democratic Republic of the Congo . This is reported by the CAI website. The meeting would take place to resume "the collaboration interrupted in recent years due to the blockade of adoptions imposed by the African State".

The meeting was also attended by commissioners Guerrieri (representative of family associations) and Bardini (representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs) in addition to representatives of the bodies authorized to operate in the Congo. As explained by the head of the delegation, Andre Kalenga Ka Ngoy , director of the Cabinet of the Congolese Minister of Justice , international adoptions in the country are suspended pending the implementation of the application of the new Family Code issued in 2016 , in which the setting up of a public body that oversees the sector exclusively.

The new state body will be inspired by the principles of the Hague Convention, making the adoption process more transparent. The times of realization of this new structure should, according to what expressed by the Congolese delegation, be brief. The Democratic Republic of the Congo will soon receive a first draft of the bilateral agreement that Italy would like to sign to launch a renewed collaboration between the two countries.

At the end of the meeting with the CAI, the delegation then went to the offices of the authorized bodies to meet some families. Among the seven bodies authorized to operate in the Democratic Republic of the Congo there is also Ai.Bi. - Amici dei Bambini, which has its own Kinshasa headquartersand met the delegation on Saturday 8 June.

Adoptiekinderen zoeken familie in Colombia: 'Nederland is medeverantwoordelijk'

Adoptiekinderen zoeken familie in Colombia: 'Nederland is medeverantwoordelijk'

VANDAAG, 20:29 BUITENLAND

GESCHREVEN DOOR

Marc Bessems

correspondent Latijns-Amerika

When Pain and Loss is Too Much

Behind the cheeky smile lies much hurt, sadness and vulnerability. Although I’m all grown up now, it doesn’t mean my pain has ever gone away!

I’m not usually one to vent my frustration and hurt on social media but here I go!! I am sick of living a life of pain and loss. Over the past few years, I’ve spent so much of my time in mental health facilities, I can’t even count them all. Every time I think I’m getting better, something shit brings me back down. You would think being in a mental health facility would enable you the care and support you need. I can tell you – it’s far from it!

I’m currently in a mental health ward and life feels like it has just fallen into a million pieces over 24 hours! I have disappointed my adoptive parents, affected reputations, lost friends and now feel like I’ve got to fight this battle on my own.

I’ve had several occasions where nurses come talk to me and they lecture me on my life! As an adoptee how dare they sit there and tell me everything’s going to be okay, that I am privileged and should be grateful for what I have!

I’m sure many other adoptees have had these statements said over and over again. How dare people who don’t know me lecture me about my life. They don’t know what it’s like to lose my birth family and have a million questions unanswered. So what gives them the right to be so judgemental?

7.9.: Frankfurt School-Professor Bernd Lahno spricht zu „Auslandsadoptionen aus ethischer Sicht"

7.9 .: Frankfurt School Professor Bernd Lahno talks about "Foreign Adoptions from an Ethical Perspective"


Angelika Werner Corporate Communications Frankfurt School of Finance & Management Frankfurt / Berlin, 8th August 2012 The pros and cons of foreign adoptions are the subject of many debates. Now the association Eltern für Kinder e.V. (EfK) invites to a conference, where the different aspects of foreign adoptions are discussed. Professor Bernd Lahno, Professor of Philosophy and Quantitative Methods at the Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, talks about the ethical aspects of foreign adoptions. The conference will take place on Friday, September 7, 2012, starting at 10:30 am at the Frankfurt School of Finance and Management, Sonnemannstraße 9-11, 60314 Frankfurt am Main. EfK is the bearer of the oldest state-approved specialist office for international adoptions in Germany. He is celebrating his 25th anniversary this year.

The conference program of September 7:


- Wolfgang Weitzel, head of the Federal Central Office for Foreign Adoptions, summarizes the experiences from "10 Years Hague Adoption Agreement".
- Professor Bernd Lahno, Professor of Philosophy and Quantitative Methods at the Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, "Ethical Aspects of Foreign Options"
- Professor Manfred Köhnlein from the University of Education Schwäbisch Gmünd is talking about "Foreign Options in the Change of Times".
- Judith de Forrest-Wilson, who was born in Vietnam and adopted by a German couple, comments on concerns related to foreign adoptions: "No casualty of doubt".
- Somporn Poosala represents the Asian children's relief organization Friends For All Children (FFAC), an EfK partner organization. It presents experiences, expectations and assessments of the countries of origin. In addition, the guests can get in contact with information stands on foreign adoption options, offers for further care and the EfK relief projects with full-time and voluntary EfK employees. The event ends in the early afternoon. The detailed program is available at www.efk-adoptions.de/25-jahr-feier/programm/. For binding registration by e-mail: ebaus@arcor.de. Participation is free.

Professor Lahno is available for interviews. Contact: Miriam G. Wolf, Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, Tel. 069 154 008 290, m.wolf@fs.de
Characteristics of this press release:
Journalists, anyone Philosophy / Ethics, Politics nationwide Colorful science, research / knowledge transfer German

German:


7.9.: Frankfurt School-Professor Bernd Lahno spricht zu „Auslandsadoptionen aus ethischer Sicht"

Angelika Werner Unternehmenskommunikation
Frankfurt School of Finance & Management

Frankfurt am Main / Berlin, 8. August 2012

Das Für und Wider von Auslandsadoptionen ist Thema vieler Debatten. Jetzt lädt der Verein Eltern für Kinder e.V. (EfK) zu einer Tagung ein, bei der die unterschiedlichen Aspekte zu Auslandsadoptionen diskutiert werden. Professor Dr. Bernd Lahno, Professor für Philosophie und Quantitative Methoden an der Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, spricht dabei über die ethischen Aspekte von Auslandsadoptionen. Die Tagung findet statt am Freitag, 7. September 2012, ab 10:30 Uhr in der Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, Sonnemannstraße 9-11, 60314 Frankfurt am Main. 

EfK ist Träger der ältesten staatlich anerkannten Fachstelle für internationale Adoptionen in Deutschland. Er feiert in diesem Jahr sein 25 jährigen Jubiläums. 

Das Tagungsprogramm vom 7. September:

- Wolfgang Weitzel, Leiter der Bundeszentralstelle für Auslandsadoptionen, resümiert die Erfahrungen aus „10 Jahre Haager Adoptionsabkommen“. 
- Professor Dr. Bernd Lahno, Professor für Philosophie und Quantitative Methoden an der Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, „Ethische Aspekte von Auslandsoptionen“
- Professor Dr. Manfred Köhnlein von der Pädagogischen Hochschule Schwäbisch Gmünd geht auf „Auslandsoptionen im Wandel der Zeiten“ ein. 
- Judith de Forrest-Wilson, die in Vietnam geboren und von einem deutschen Ehepaar adoptiert wurde, nimmt zu Bedenken im Zusammenhang mit Auslandsadoptionen Stellung: „Kein Opfer des Zweifels“. 
- Somporn Poosala vertritt das asiatische Kinderhilfswerk Friends For All Children (FFAC), eine EfK-Partnerorganisation. Sie stellt Erfahrungen, Erwartungen und Einschätzungen der Herkunftsländer vor. 

Außerdem können die Gäste an Info-Ständen zu Auslandsadoptionen, Angeboten zur weitergehenden Betreuung und den EfK-Hilfsprojekten mit haupt- und ehrenamtlichen EfK-Mitarbeitern ins Gespräch kommen. Die Veranstaltung endet am frühen Nachmittag. Das ausführliche Programm steht auf www.efk-adoptionen.de/25-jahr-feier/programm/ bereit. Um verbindliche Anmeldung per Mail wird gebeten: ebaus@arcor.de. Die Teilnahme ist kostenfrei. 

Professor Lahno steht für Interviews zur Verfügung. Kontakt: Miriam G. Wolf, Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, Tel. 069 154 008 290, m.wolf@fs.de


Merkmale dieser Pressemitteilung: 
Journalisten, jedermann
Philosophie / Ethik, Politik
überregional
Buntes aus der Wissenschaft, Forschungs- / Wissenstransfer
Deutsch

Voice Recording and Notes Lynelle Long

Shareable Link: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1QDoaWoUtKl5n0pGK7Bmad9_qMMEFraEQ


Mother’s shock as she discovers woman she raised is not her daughter

A woman who gave her newborn baby to a group of Catholic nuns for safekeeping in the 1960s has discovered that they handed her back the wrong child.

Helen Maguire (71) made the shock discovery last year when DNA tests revealed Christine Skipsey (52), the girl she had brought up as her own, was not her biological daughter.

She subsequently found out the child she gave birth to, and briefly left in the care of St Patrick’s Guild, had been adopted by a married couple. It is unclear if the switching of the babies was a mistake or deliberate.

The former adoption society, which was run by the Religious Sisters of Charity, has been mired in scandal over revelations many births were falsely registered to facilitate illegal adoptions.

But Ms Maguire’s experience suggests irregularities at St Patrick’s Guild and similar institutions may also have included the swapping of babies.

Since getting the DNA results, both women have been on a journey to get answers, with Helen hoping to meet her birth daughter — and Christine seeking to find out who she really is.

For the first 51 years of her life, the mother-of-two never for a moment questioned her own identity. But last summer, after publicity about the illegal adoption scandal in Ireland, she and the woman she always knew as “mum”, Helen Maguire, decided to get DNA tests.

Helen did not give up her child for adoption, but placed her for six weeks with the now infamous St Patrick’s Guild, which ran an adoption society at Temple Hill in Blackrock, Co Dublin, until the 1980s.

Just over half-a-century later, amid revelations of illegal adoptions and irregularities with birth registrations at St Patrick’s, questions arose in Helen’s mind. She had dark hair while Christine had blonde hair and blue eyes.

They ordered a DNA test kit online. The results came back a few days later and revealed with 99.9pc certainty that Helen was not Christine’s mother.

“I felt very lonely,” Christine said.

“I honestly never thought it would come back like that.”

For Helen, the outcome was equally devastating. “I just couldn’t believe it,” she said.

For them, the results point to only one possible explanation — that Helen was given the wrong baby by the nuns who ran St Patrick’s when she went to collect Christine all those years ago.

Since getting the DNA results last July, both women have been on a journey to get to the truth, with Helen determined to find the daughter she gave birth to and Christine seeking to find out who she really is.

“Christine will always be my daughter as far as I am concerned. She is still my baby and I love Christine to bits,” said Helen.

Christine now lives in Hertfordshire, north of London, with her husband and works as a secretary in an estate agency. Before the DNA test, Christine never once doubted that Helen was her mother. “Even when mum mentioned it last July, I just laughed,” she said.

They got in contact with Tusla, which has had the records from St Patrick’s Guild since 2016, and sought the assistance of Dublin law firm, Coleman Legal Partners, which has several clients affected by the St Patrick’s Guild scandal. Christine has since received information indicating where she was born and her real date of birth.

Questions were submitted to the Religious Sisters of Charity but it was unable to provide a response before publication.

Enfants “ abandonnés ” : le procès des parents à Tours

"Abandoned" children: the parents' trial in Tours

A couple was sentenced to twelve and ten months in prison suspended for evading their parental obligations.
The children, they remain placed. Courts Correctional Court Of the trial, we would like to retain only the testimony of the grandmother.
Full of kindness and tenderness. This old lady on whose shoulders now rests the fate of four of her grandchildren,
aged 3 to 15 years, placed at home since November to allow them to escape the idleness of his daughter and his companion.
A message on the debates as a stark contrast to the clumsy explanations of parents. Angélique and Denis, 39 and 36 years old, appeared Monday in the Tours Criminal Court for "subtraction from their parental obligations".
The judicial closure of a situation that has become critical. Social services denounce unhealthy family housing, the school signals problems of personal hygiene and disorders of the blossoming.
On the bench of defendants, two stoic parents face the unpacking of this family closed.

"I know everything is serious. I should have questioned myself ... "She, five children born of three unions," happy when she is pregnant
but later exceeded "; looking for a job, described as an alcoholic, sometimes violent and a gamer. A painting in the Zola sketched by the
story of cockroach traps posed by the father-in-law in the house or that of bowls of water boiled twice a week "for the children's bath". And then, there is the abandonment of responsibilities. The car trips of the father-in-law (without a license), a child in the trunk, the
list of long races like the bottles of alcohol preferred to the feeding of the children.
Questioned during two hours of hearing, the couple reiterated their apologies. "I hurt my children, I would not care for all my life ...
I know everything is serious, I should have questioned earlier ...", sobs the mother. The father-in-law, father of the last child, little
talkative, fits in the remorse formulated by his companion. No more. A few minutes earlier, it is on his person that the charges rain. Those transcribed in the procedure that say a lot about the habits
taken by Denis. The beers uncapped in the morning, online parties spent knocking out zombies in front of children. Then the flowery words,
the sexual vocabulary. Psychological and physical undermining too. Since May, the juvenile judge has banned for six months any contact between the couple and children.
"Since they are at their grandmother's, they find living conditions calmed," says the president of the court, Catherine Batonneau.
A way to remember that their only anxiety is currently having a day to return to live with their parents. Time will do its job, as suggested by Christophe Georges. In his argument, the defense counsel invites the court to consider the "hope"
born of the "recent" awareness of the couple.

"The objective is very clearly to limit the breakage, not to demonstrate that they are determined to assume their
parental authority," accuses the prosecutor. A stance followed by the court, which sentenced parents to ten and twelve months suspended sentence.

French:

Un couple a été condamné à douze et dix mois de prison avec sursis pour soustraction à leurs obligations parentales.

Les enfants, eux, restent placés.
 

Tribunal correctionnel de Tours Du procès, on aimerait ne retenir que le témoignage de la grand-mère. Plein de bienveillance et de tendresse. Cette vieille dame sur les épaules de laquelle repose désormais le sort de quatre de ses petits-enfants, âgés de 3 à 15 ans, placés chez elle depuis novembre pour leur permettre d’échapper à l’oisiveté de sa fille et de son compagnon. Un message posé sur les débats comme un contraste saisissant avec les explications maladroites des parents.

Angélique et Denis, 39 et 36 ans, comparaissaient lundi devant le tribunal correctionnel de Tours pour « soustraction à leurs obligations parentales ». La clôture judiciaire d’une situation devenue critique.
Les services sociaux dénoncent un logement familial insalubre, l’école signale des problèmes d’hygiène corporelle et des troubles de l’épanouissement. Sur le banc des prévenus, deux parents stoïques face au déballage de ce huis clos familial.
“ Je sais que tout est grave. J’aurais dû me remettre en question… ” Elle, cinq enfants nés de trois unions, « heureuse lorsqu’elle est enceinte mais dépassée ensuite » ; lui en recherche d’emploi, décrit comme alcoolique, parfois violent et gamer assidu. Un tableau à la Zola esquissé par le récit des pièges à cafards posés par le beau-père dans la maison ou celui des gamelles d’eau bouillies deux fois par semaine « pour le bain des petits ».
Et puis, il y a l’abandon des responsabilités. Les trajets en voiture du beau-père (sans permis), un enfant dans le coffre, la liste des courses longue comme les bouteilles d’alcool préférées à l’alimentation des enfants.
Interrogé le long de deux heures d’audience, le couple a réitéré ses excuses. « J’ai fait du mal à mes enfants, je m’en voudrais toute ma vie… Je sais que tout est grave, j’aurais dû me remettre en question plus tôt… », sanglote la maman. Le beau-père, père du dernier enfant, peu bavard, s’inscrit dans les remords formulés par sa compagne. Pas plus.
Quelques minutes plus tôt, c’est sur sa personne que les accusations pleuvent. Celles retranscrites dans la procédure qui en disent long sur les habitudes prises par Denis. Les bières décapsulées dès le matin, les parties en ligne passées à dégommer des zombies devant les enfants. Puis les mots fleuris, le vocabulaire sexuel. La sape psychologique, physique aussi.
Depuis mai, le juge des enfants a interdit pour six mois tout contact entre le couple et les enfants. « Depuis qu’ils sont chez leur grand-mère, ils retrouvent des conditions de vie apaisées », lit la présidente du tribunal, Catherine Batonneau. Une manière de rappeler que leur seule angoisse est actuellement d’avoir un jour à retourner vivre avec leurs parents.
Le temps fera son travail, comme le suggère Me Christophe Georges. Dans sa plaidoirie, l’avocat de la défense invite le tribunal à considérer « l’espoir »« de la prise de conscience » – récente – du couple.
« L’objectif est très clairement de limiter la casse, pas de démontrer qu’ils sont déterminés à assumer leur autorité parentale », accuse le procureur de la République.
Une posture suivie par le tribunal, qui condamne les parents à dix et douze mois de prison avec sursis.

Illegal adoption scandal to spark a raft of lawsuits as clamour for answers grows

Several lawsuits are expected to be filed soon over the illegal adoptions facilitated by St Patrick's Guild.

The State is set to be a co-defendant in the cases due to the alleged failure of the now-dissolved An Bord Uchtála, the old adoption board, to intervene.

It had long been feared many babies were incorrectly registered as the biological children of their adoptive parents.

But an insight into the scale of the practice emerged in May of last year when Children's Minister Katherine Zappone announced at least 126 babies adopted from St Patrick's Guild were falsely registered as the biological children of their adoptive parents. That number has since risen to 148.

The people affected were born between 1946 and 1969.